2007 IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology最新文献

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Point Placement by Phylogenetic Trees and its Application to Visual Analysis of Document Collections 系统发育树的点定位及其在文献馆藏可视化分析中的应用
2007 IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology Pub Date : 2007-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/VAST.2007.4389002
A. M. Cuadros, F. Paulovich, R. Minghim, G. P. Telles
{"title":"Point Placement by Phylogenetic Trees and its Application to Visual Analysis of Document Collections","authors":"A. M. Cuadros, F. Paulovich, R. Minghim, G. P. Telles","doi":"10.1109/VAST.2007.4389002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VAST.2007.4389002","url":null,"abstract":"The task of building effective representations to visualize and explore collections with moderate to large number of documents is hard. It depends on the evaluation of some distance measure among texts and also on the representation of such relationships in bi- dimensional spaces. In this paper we introduce an alternative approach for building visual maps of documents based on their content similarity, through reconstruction of phylogenetic trees. The tree is capable of representing relationships that allows the user to quickly recover information detected by the similarity metric. For a variety of text collections of different natures we show that we can achieve improved exploration capability and more clear visualization of relationships amongst documents.","PeriodicalId":227910,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116149872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 51
Formalizing Analytical Discourse in Visual Analytics 形式化视觉分析中的分析话语
2007 IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology Pub Date : 2007-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/VAST.2007.4389025
Guoray Cai
{"title":"Formalizing Analytical Discourse in Visual Analytics","authors":"Guoray Cai","doi":"10.1109/VAST.2007.4389025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VAST.2007.4389025","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a theory of analytical discourse and a formal model of the intentional structure of visual analytic reasoning process. Our model rests on the theory of collaborative discourse, and allows for cooperative human-machine communication in visual interactive dialogues. Using a sample discourse from a crisis management scenario, we demonstrated the utility of our theory in characterizing the discourse context and collaboration. In particular, we view analytical discourse as plans consisting of complex mental attitude towards analytical tasks and issues. Under this view, human reasoning and computational analysis become integral part of the collaborative plan that evolves through discourse.","PeriodicalId":227910,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123222889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
From Tasks to Tools: A Field Study in Collaborative Visual Analytics 从任务到工具:协同视觉分析的实地研究
2007 IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology Pub Date : 2007-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/VAST.2007.4389028
Daniel Ha, Minjung Kim, Andrew Wade, William-S Chao, Kevin I.-J. Ho, Linda T. Kaastra, Brian D. Fisher, J. Dill
{"title":"From Tasks to Tools: A Field Study in Collaborative Visual Analytics","authors":"Daniel Ha, Minjung Kim, Andrew Wade, William-S Chao, Kevin I.-J. Ho, Linda T. Kaastra, Brian D. Fisher, J. Dill","doi":"10.1109/VAST.2007.4389028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VAST.2007.4389028","url":null,"abstract":"This poster presents an exploratory field study of a VAST 2007 contest entry. We applied cognitive task analysis (CTA), grounded theory (GT), and activity theory (AT), to analysis of field notes and interviews from participants. Our results are described in the context of activity theory and sensemaking, two theoretical perspectives that we have found to be particularly useful in understanding analytic tasks.","PeriodicalId":227910,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133181869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Literature Fingerprinting: A New Method for Visual Literary Analysis 文学指纹:视觉文学分析的新方法
2007 IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology Pub Date : 2007-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/VAST.2007.4389004
D. Keim, Daniela Oelke
{"title":"Literature Fingerprinting: A New Method for Visual Literary Analysis","authors":"D. Keim, Daniela Oelke","doi":"10.1109/VAST.2007.4389004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VAST.2007.4389004","url":null,"abstract":"In computer-based literary analysis different types of features are used to characterize a text. Usually, only a single feature value or vector is calculated for the whole text. In this paper, we combine automatic literature analysis methods with an effective visualization technique to analyze the behavior of the feature values across the text. For an interactive visual analysis, we calculate a sequence of feature values per text and present them to the user as a characteristic fingerprint. The feature values may be calculated on different hierarchy levels, allowing the analysis to be done on different resolution levels. A case study shows several successful applications of our new method to known literature problems and demonstrates the advantage of our new visual literature fingerprinting.","PeriodicalId":227910,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127848671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 128
FemaRepViz: Automatic Extraction and Geo-Temporal Visualization of FEMA National Situation Updates FemaRepViz: FEMA国家情况更新的自动提取和地理-时间可视化
2007 IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology Pub Date : 2007-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/VAST.2007.4388991
C. Pan, P. Mitra
{"title":"FemaRepViz: Automatic Extraction and Geo-Temporal Visualization of FEMA National Situation Updates","authors":"C. Pan, P. Mitra","doi":"10.1109/VAST.2007.4388991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VAST.2007.4388991","url":null,"abstract":"An architecture for visualizing information extracted from text documents is proposed. In conformance with this architecture, a toolkit, FemaRepViz, has been implemented to extract and visualize temporal, geospatial, and summarized information from FEMA national update reports. Preliminary tests have shown satisfactory accuracy for FEMARepViz. A central component of the architecture is an entity extractor that extracts named entities like person names, location names, temporal references, etc. FEMARepViz is based on FactXtractor, an entity-extractor that works on text documents. The information extracted using FactXtractor is processed using GeoTagger, a geographical name disambiguation tool based on a novel clustering-based disambiguation algorithm. To extract relationships among entities, we propose a machine-learning based algorithm that uses a novel stripped dependency tree kernel. We illustrate and evaluate the usefulness of our system on the FEMA National Situation Updates. Daily reports are fetched by FEMARepViz from the FEMA website, segmented into coherent sections and each section is classified into one of several known incident types. We use concept Vista, Google maps and Google earth to visualize the events extracted from the text reports and allow the user to interactively filter the topics, locations, and time-periods of interest to create a visual analytics toolkit that is useful for rapid analysis of events reported in a large set of text documents.","PeriodicalId":227910,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115096267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Outlook for Visual Analytics Research Funding 视觉分析研究经费展望
2007 IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology Pub Date : 2007-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/VAST.2007.4389030
James J. Thomas, D. Keim, Joseph Kielman, Larry Rosenblum
{"title":"Outlook for Visual Analytics Research Funding","authors":"James J. Thomas, D. Keim, Joseph Kielman, Larry Rosenblum","doi":"10.1109/VAST.2007.4389030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VAST.2007.4389030","url":null,"abstract":"Visual Analytics has become a rapidly growing field of study. It is also a field that is addressing very significant real world problems in homeland security, business analytics, emergency management, genetics and bioinformatics, investigative analysis, medical analytics, and other areas. For both these reasons, it is attracting new funding and will continue to do so in the future. Visual analytics has also become an international field, with significant research efforts in Canada, Europe, and Australia, as well as the U.S. There is significant new research funding in Canada and Germany with other efforts being discussed, including a major program sponsored by the European Union. The contributors to this panel are some of the primary thought leaders providing research funding or involved in setting up the funding apparatus. We have asked them to present their needs, funding programs, and expectations from the research community. They all come from different perspectives, different missions, and different expectations. They will present their views of the range of activity in both the U.S. and internationally and discuss what is coming. Come learn about these programs, initiatives, and plans, and how you can contribute.","PeriodicalId":227910,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129753904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis Guided Visual Exploration of Multivariate Data 分析引导多元数据的可视化探索
2007 IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology Pub Date : 2007-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/VAST.2007.4389000
Di Yang, Elke A. Rundensteiner, M. Ward
{"title":"Analysis Guided Visual Exploration of Multivariate Data","authors":"Di Yang, Elke A. Rundensteiner, M. Ward","doi":"10.1109/VAST.2007.4389000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VAST.2007.4389000","url":null,"abstract":"Visualization systems traditionally focus on graphical representation of information. They tend not to provide integrated analytical services that could aid users in tackling complex knowledge discovery tasks. Users' exploration in such environments is usually impeded due to several problems: 1) valuable information is hard to discover when too much data is visualized on the screen; 2) Users have to manage and organize their discoveries off line, because no systematic discovery management mechanism exists; 3) their discoveries based on visual exploration alone may lack accuracy; 4) and they have no convenient access to the important knowledge learned by other users. To tackle these problems, it has been recognized that analytical tools must be introduced into visualization systems. In this paper, we present a novel analysis-guided exploration system, called the nugget management system (NMS). It leverages the collaborative effort of human comprehensibility and machine computations to facilitate users' visual exploration processes. Specifically, NMS first extracts the valuable information (nuggets) hidden in datasets based on the interests of users. Given that similar nuggets may be re-discovered by different users, NMS consolidates the nugget candidate set by clustering based on their semantic similarity. To solve the problem of inaccurate discoveries, localized data mining techniques are applied to refine the nuggets to best represent the captured patterns in datasets. Lastly, the resulting well-organized nugget pool is used to guide users' exploration. To evaluate the effectiveness of NMS, we integrated NMS into Xmd- vTool, a freeware multivariate visualization system. User studies were performed to compare the users' efficiency and accuracy in finishing tasks on real datasets, with and without the help of NMS. Our user studies confirmed the effectiveness of NMS.","PeriodicalId":227910,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129766824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 52
VAST 2007 Contest TexPlorer 浩瀚2007竞赛TexPlorer
2007 IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology Pub Date : 2007-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/VAST.2007.4389037
C. Pan, Anuj R. Jaiswal, Junyan Luo, A. Robinson, P. Mitra, A. MacEachren, I. Turton
{"title":"VAST 2007 Contest TexPlorer","authors":"C. Pan, Anuj R. Jaiswal, Junyan Luo, A. Robinson, P. Mitra, A. MacEachren, I. Turton","doi":"10.1109/VAST.2007.4389037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VAST.2007.4389037","url":null,"abstract":"TexPlorer is an integrated system for exploring and analyzing vast amount of text documents. The data processing modules of TexPlorer consist of named entity extraction, entity relation extraction, hierarchical clustering, and text summarization tools. Using time line tool, tree-view, table-view, and concept maps, TexPlorer provides visualizations from different aspects and allows analysts to explore vast amount of text documents efficiently.","PeriodicalId":227910,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128905344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
ClusterSculptor: A Visual Analytics Tool for High-Dimensional Data ClusterSculptor:用于高维数据的可视化分析工具
2007 IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology Pub Date : 2007-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/VAST.2007.4388999
E. J. Nam, Yiping Han, K. Mueller, A. Zelenyuk, D. Imre
{"title":"ClusterSculptor: A Visual Analytics Tool for High-Dimensional Data","authors":"E. J. Nam, Yiping Han, K. Mueller, A. Zelenyuk, D. Imre","doi":"10.1109/VAST.2007.4388999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VAST.2007.4388999","url":null,"abstract":"Cluster analysis (CA) is a powerful strategy for the exploration of high-dimensional data in the absence of a-priori hypotheses or data classification models, and the results of CA can then be used to form such models. But even though formal models and classification rules may not exist in these data exploration scenarios, domain scientists and experts generally have a vast amount of non-compiled knowledge and intuition that they can bring to bear in this effort. In CA, there are various popular mechanisms to generate the clusters, however, the results from their non- supervised deployment rarely fully agree with this expert knowledge and intuition. To this end, our paper describes a comprehensive and intuitive framework to aid scientists in the derivation of classification hierarchies in CA, using k-means as the overall clustering engine, but allowing them to tune its parameters interactively based on a non-distorted compact visual presentation of the inherent characteristics of the data in high- dimensional space. These include cluster geometry, composition, spatial relations to neighbors, and others. In essence, we provide all the tools necessary for a high-dimensional activity we call cluster sculpting, and the evolving hierarchy can then be viewed in a space-efficient radial dendrogram. We demonstrate our system in the context of the mining and classification of a large collection of millions of data items of aerosol mass spectra, but our framework readily applies to any high-dimensional CA scenario.","PeriodicalId":227910,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125332752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 78
VisPad: Integrating Visualization, Navigation and Synthesis VisPad:集成可视化,导航和综合
2007 IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology Pub Date : 2007-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/VAST.2007.4389021
Y. Shrinivasan, J. V. Wijk
{"title":"VisPad: Integrating Visualization, Navigation and Synthesis","authors":"Y. Shrinivasan, J. V. Wijk","doi":"10.1109/VAST.2007.4389021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VAST.2007.4389021","url":null,"abstract":"We present a new framework - VisPad - to support the user to revisit the visual exploration process, and to synthesize and disseminate information. It offers three integrated views. The data view allows the user to interactively explore the data. The navigation view captures the exploration process. It enables the user to revisit any particular state and reuse it. The knowledge view enables the user to record his/her findings and the relations between these findings.","PeriodicalId":227910,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123552895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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