The Jewish Quarterly Review最新文献_第3页

Tradition, Migration, and the Impact of Print: Local Rites of Seliḥot Recitation in Early Modern Ashkenaz 传统、移民和印刷的影响:近代早期德系犹太人Seliḥot朗诵的地方仪式

The Jewish Quarterly Review Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jqr.2023.0013

Lucia Raspe

{"title":"Tradition, Migration, and the Impact of Print: Local Rites of Seliḥot Recitation in Early Modern Ashkenaz","authors":"Lucia Raspe","doi":"10.1353/jqr.2023.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jqr.2023.0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article examines the history of the various rites of seli@hot (penitential prayers) recitation for what it can tell us about the changes the legacy of medieval Ashkenaz underwent in the early modern period. An eminently local matter by definition, these penitential liturgies were inevitably affected by the large-scale emigration of Jews from the German lands that marked the end of the Middle Ages. They were also subject to the trend toward standardization that came with the new technology of printing. While the local seli@hot rites were among the first Hebrew books to be printed in northern Italy, in Prague, and in Krakow, a similarly direct transition from practice into print was not an option in post-expulsion Germany. Hence, when Jewish communities began to revive in western Ashkenaz from the sixteenth century onward, local choices were predicated upon the availability of printed editions that had originated elsewhere, and the liturgical landscape changed accordingly. Nevertheless, even as the first seli@hot editions printed in Germany itself followed the Italo-Ashkenazic rite for the bulk of their corpus, they also preserve unacknowledged evidence of an indigenous rite well rooted in medieval tradition. Pockets of local tradition, it turns out, sometimes remained in place when rural Jews continued to uphold the rite of a historical region even after the urban community that had served as its center had ceased to exist. Liturgical sources are thus shown to shed unexpected light on Jewish life in sixteenth-century Germany, a dark age in German-Jewish history in more than one respect.","PeriodicalId":22606,"journal":{"name":"The Jewish Quarterly Review","volume":"22 1","pages":"104 - 83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88115343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Joseph Soloveitchik as Weimar Intellectual and Prophetic Ethicist 约瑟夫·索洛维契克，魏玛知识分子和先知伦理学家

The Jewish Quarterly Review Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jqr.2023.0015

Alex S. Ozar

{"title":"Joseph Soloveitchik as Weimar Intellectual and Prophetic Ethicist","authors":"Alex S. Ozar","doi":"10.1353/jqr.2023.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jqr.2023.0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article is an effort to advance the way Joseph Soloveitchik is read, in large part by way of (re)situating his work within its original, though not only, context: Before Soloveitchik was a leading figure of post-World-War-II Orthodox Judaism in America, he was a Berlin-trained, Weimar-era European philosopher, and his work is decisively animated, I show, by his concerns as the latter. I focus in particular on Soloveitchik's The Halakhic Mind, a work that has been predominantly read as a methodological intervention addressed to philosophers of religion in general and practitioners of Jewish thought in particular. The standard reading is not wrong. It is, however, critically incomplete, in that it elides one of the project's most fundamental concerns: to save European humanity from itself—or, following shortly after World War II, to set European humanity aright as prophylactic security against further civilizational catastrophe. Second, on the standard reading The Halakhic Mind is a fundamentally neo-Kantian project. This characterization is misleadingly incomplete: The work does indeed insist on a strong neo-Kantian constraint on the spiritual program it promotes, but that program is deeply and explicitly phenomenological and existentialist rather than neo-Kantian in character. Finally, studies of Soloveitchik's thought simply have not lent attention to Soloveitchik's distinctively prophetic, as opposed to legal, ethics of social responsibility. It is the practice of prophecy, understood as a human universal, which emerges as Soloveitchik's principal prescription for confronting the philosophically decisive threat of mass-societal evil.","PeriodicalId":22606,"journal":{"name":"The Jewish Quarterly Review","volume":"10 1","pages":"131 - 159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89225040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Was There a Jerusalem School of Modern Jewish Politics? A Case Study in the Organization, Construction, Production, and Limits of Knowledge 现代犹太政治有耶路撒冷学派吗?知识的组织、构建、生产和限制的个案研究

The Jewish Quarterly Review Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jqr.2023.0016

S. Ury

{"title":"Was There a Jerusalem School of Modern Jewish Politics? A Case Study in the Organization, Construction, Production, and Limits of Knowledge","authors":"S. Ury","doi":"10.1353/jqr.2023.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jqr.2023.0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article examines how two central scholars based at the Hebrew University's Institute of Contemporary Jewry, Jonathan Frankel, and Ezra Mendelsohn, conceived, created, and codified the academic sub-field of modern Jewish politics. The article begins by discussing studies by earlier historians of the Jews like Salo W. Baron, Shmuel Ettinger, and Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi whose work often touched upon the intersection between Jews and politics. While Mendelsohn and Frankel's research was based upon key concepts developed by these scholars, their focus on the centrality of Jewish agency, the role of the Jewish intelligentsia, and the turn to \"the (Jewish) people\" helped create a new scholarly framework for imagining, analyzing, and researching modern Jewish politics. Despite their many achievements, they both overlooked several important topics in modern Jewish history including the role of religion, the activities of Jewish women, the experiences of Jews in North Africa and the Middle East, and the impact of Jewish politics on the Palestinians. By examining how these topics are dealt with in more recent works, the penultimate section in this article points to both the continuing influence of Mendelsohn and Frankel's scholarly paradigm as well as some of its inherent limits. In doing so, this analysis of modern Jewish politics makes for an intriguing case study regarding the organization, construction, and production of a particular field of knowledge while simultaneously raising critical questions regarding the very nature, limits, and future of Jewish studies.","PeriodicalId":22606,"journal":{"name":"The Jewish Quarterly Review","volume":"72 1","pages":"160 - 190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90896295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Zouj: On the Importance of the Vernacular and the Idea of Transmission 邹:论白话的重要性与传播思想

The Jewish Quarterly Review Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jqr.2023.0009

S. Everett

引用次数: 0

Maimonides, Salomon Munk, and French Modernity 迈蒙尼德、所罗门·蒙克与法国现代性

The Jewish Quarterly Review Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jqr.2023.0005

P. Simon-Nahum

引用次数: 0

The Jews in Chapter One 第一章的犹太人

The Jewish Quarterly Review Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jqr.2023.0011

S. Lipton