Research in Applied Economics最新文献_第7页

The Application of Model of Input and Output Transformations in Measuring Business Performance 投入产出转换模型在企业绩效评估中的应用

Research in Applied Economics Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.5296/rae.v10i1.12738

M. Mokrišová, J. Horváthová

{"title":"The Application of Model of Input and Output Transformations in Measuring Business Performance","authors":"M. Mokrišová, J. Horváthová","doi":"10.5296/rae.v10i1.12738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5296/rae.v10i1.12738","url":null,"abstract":"Performance is a term which we use in everyday life. One of the areas of its application is business performance, which is the subject of our research. Business performance depends on a number of factors. There are also several methods in theory how to measure business performance. The aim of this paper was to point out the possibility of the application of matrix model as one of the modern methods of performance measurement. This method provides opportunities for various calculations and economic analysis. In this paper we applied one of them – the model of input and output transformations applying simplex method of linear programming. We used the model of input and output transformations for the calculation of business efficiency. Our goal was to use this model for the calculation of business performance and to highlight the fact that efficiency and performance are related, or even they have the same meaning. We applied Spearman`s rank correlation coefficient to confirm the match of rankings of business performance and efficiency. We found out that there is relationship between performance and efficiency. With the use of mentioned approach we can calculate performance of individual businesses or industry and we can also formulate solutions for performance enhancement.","PeriodicalId":225665,"journal":{"name":"Research in Applied Economics","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129282652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Factors Affecting Farm Loan Delinquency in the Southeast 影响东南地区农业贷款拖欠的因素

Research in Applied Economics Pub Date : 2017-12-27 DOI: 10.5296/RAE.V9I4.12165

F. Quaye, Denis Nadolnyak, Valentina Hartarska

引用次数: 1

Regions of Ukraine: International and Retail Trade in 2016 乌克兰地区:2016年国际和零售贸易

Research in Applied Economics Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.5296/RAE.V9I4.12163

E. Kostenko, V. Kostenko, V. Kuznichenko, V. Lapshyn

{"title":"Regions of Ukraine: International and Retail Trade in 2016","authors":"E. Kostenko, V. Kostenko, V. Kuznichenko, V. Lapshyn","doi":"10.5296/RAE.V9I4.12163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5296/RAE.V9I4.12163","url":null,"abstract":"International trade in Ukraine’s regions during 2016 is analyzed. The taxonomy method is used to carry out a multidimensional analysis of the state of trade in all regions, with the goal of determining their attractiveness with respect to investment and international cooperation. Key indicators were chosen to be: export and import of services, export and import of goods, balance of the trade of services, balance of the trade of goods, and retail trade. Using the standardized matrix of statistical values, provided by Ukraine’s national statistics agency, the level of development of each region was determined, as well as its rating. A comparison of this year’s ratings with those of the previous two years is carried out. Based on the calculated inter-regional distance matrix, calculated in the context of the seven chosen parameters, nonlinear structures of regional connections are constructed. Using them, clusters of regions can be constructed that take into account trade dynamics and other economic activity. The constructed linear and nonlinear connection structure of Ukraine’s regions can become the basis of fruitful cooperation in the area of trade. They can also be used when carrying out mutual investment projects and when regulating the exchange of goods between Ukraine’s regions. The determination of the regions’ ratings and the nonlinear structures of their trade relations can provide valuable information to investors both foreign and domestic.","PeriodicalId":225665,"journal":{"name":"Research in Applied Economics","volume":"231 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131537406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Economic Stability and Growth: The Case of Turkey 经济稳定与增长:土耳其的案例

Research in Applied Economics Pub Date : 2017-11-28 DOI: 10.5296/RAE.V9I4.12041

Aylin İdikut Özpençe

{"title":"Economic Stability and Growth: The Case of Turkey","authors":"Aylin İdikut Özpençe","doi":"10.5296/RAE.V9I4.12041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5296/RAE.V9I4.12041","url":null,"abstract":"As the theory of economy began to mature, unemployment and economic growth became one of the fundamental macroeconomic indicators. Price stability, full employment and economic growth constitute the basic conditions of economic stability. If, in an economy inflation and unemployment rates reach to high levels and economic growth rates reach to low levels, economic instability will arise. In order to overcome these problems, a series of models are developed and they have taken their place in the history of economic thought. While existence of an inverse relationship was accepted between inflation and unemployment, in the 1970s and especially as the Petroleum Crisis was lived through, the concept of “stagflation” emerged. Therefore, the opinion that the thought to make a choice between inflation and unemployment should be abandoned has become widely accepted. The aim of this study is to investigate how inflation and unemployment affects economic growth in Turkey between for the period of 2008:1 and 2017:3. In this context secondary data has been taken from Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat). The study differs from the previous ones because it provides research related to issues that were not investigated in previous studies related to Turkey with regards to the Industrial Production Index (IPI), Product Price Index (PPI) and the relationship of unemployment data for the long term and being related with reasoning. According to the Johansen cointegration test, there is a long term relationship between series. An increase of 1 percent in UNMP reduces IPI by 1.7 percent. Consequently, the paper recommended that in order to ensure economic growth in Turkey, especially policies that would reduce unemployment should be preferred.","PeriodicalId":225665,"journal":{"name":"Research in Applied Economics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129744101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Non-Administrative Models to Deteriorate Tax Evasion, a Socio-Cybernetic Application using NLP Archives for Taxpayer Euphoria Formation 恶化逃税的非行政模型:利用NLP档案形成纳税人欣愉的社会控制论应用

Research in Applied Economics Pub Date : 2017-11-16 DOI: 10.5296/RAE.V9I4.11904

V. Kanavas, A. Zisopoulos, Razis Dimitrios

引用次数: 1

Macroeconomic Uncertainty in South East Asia: A Comparative Study between Malaysia and Indonesia 东南亚宏观经济的不确定性:马来西亚与印尼的比较研究

Research in Applied Economics Pub Date : 2017-11-16 DOI: 10.5296/RAE.V9I4.11187

Y. Chow, J. Muhammad, Bany Ariffin Amin Noordin, F. Cheng

引用次数: 2

Basis Sector in the Economic Structure of Badung Regency, Bali, Indonesia 巴东摄政经济结构的基础部门，巴厘岛，印度尼西亚

Research in Applied Economics Pub Date : 2017-09-27 DOI: 10.5296/RAE.V9I3.11759

M. Antara, I.G.A. Oka Suryawardhani, N. D. Utami

{"title":"Basis Sector in the Economic Structure of Badung Regency, Bali, Indonesia","authors":"M. Antara, I.G.A. Oka Suryawardhani, N. D. Utami","doi":"10.5296/RAE.V9I3.11759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5296/RAE.V9I3.11759","url":null,"abstract":"Badung is one of the tourism development centers in Bali with prominent tourism destinations are Kuta, Jimbaran and Nusa Dua. The development of tourism in Badung regency is rapidly causing inequality of regional development between north and south and the imbalance of development between economic sectors. So it is necessary to analyze the basis sectors in accordance with the potential of north and central region. The purpose of this study is to analyze the basis sectors in the economic structure of Badung Regency and to track the causative factors the change of the role of agriculture sub-sector using Shift Share analysis method. This study uses secondary data in the form of data of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) 2011-2016, like GRDP and Badung and Bali, and Growth rate GRDP. Data collection methods used was documentation method and data analyze using Static Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), and Shift Share. The results of analysis showed that the basis sectors in economic structure of Badung Regency is water supply, waste, and recycling sector, construction sector, transportation and warehousing sector, and accommodation and feeding supply sector. The agricultural sub-sector has three sub-sub-sectors that are able to become the basis sub-subsector in the future are food crop sub-sub-sectors, horticultural crops sub-subsector, and fishery sub-sector. Two factors causing the change of agriculture, forestry and fishery sub-sector positions in the economic structure of Badung Regency, namely economic structure and location factor.","PeriodicalId":225665,"journal":{"name":"Research in Applied Economics","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130958165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Income Distribution in Turkey during the Global Financial Crisis 全球金融危机期间土耳其的收入分配

Research in Applied Economics Pub Date : 2017-09-08 DOI: 10.5296/RAE.V9I3.11709

Sinem Sefil-Tansever

引用次数: 1

Operating Efficiency and its Effect from Innovative Teaching through Digital Mobile e-Learning for Public and Private High Schools 公立和私立高中数字化移动e-Learning创新教学的运行效率及其效果

Research in Applied Economics Pub Date : 2017-09-08 DOI: 10.5296/RAE.V9I3.11828

Hsiang-Hsi Liu, Fu-Hsiang Kuo

{"title":"Operating Efficiency and its Effect from Innovative Teaching through Digital Mobile e-Learning for Public and Private High Schools","authors":"Hsiang-Hsi Liu, Fu-Hsiang Kuo","doi":"10.5296/RAE.V9I3.11828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5296/RAE.V9I3.11828","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this research is to evaluate the innovative teaching to affect school efficiency through using digital mobile e-learning of high school in Taiwan. Based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Tobit regression model (TRM). The empirical results of this research indicate the following results: (1) Importing digital mobile e-learning can really enhance the efficiency of school management. (2) School size, teacher-student ratio, School High-Vocational attribute, especially the numbers of technical teachers in teaching or consulting about digital mobile e-learning knowledge and numbers of Tablet PC (proxy for digital mobile e-learning) to affect efficiency of school management. Therefore, in order to increase students learning effectiveness in school, it is necessary to first add school size, Tablet PC numbers and technical teachers. However, total equipment expenses associated with tablet PC has a small negative influence on school management efficiency due to the increasing costs for furnishing the related internet and network equipment or device facilitate for teaching and learning among teachers and students by digital mobile e-learning. The results of this research can also be the reference for educational authorities when formulating policies and regulations for promoting digital mobile e-learning.","PeriodicalId":225665,"journal":{"name":"Research in Applied Economics","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125116384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Innovation and Competitiveness of European Regions 欧洲地区的创新和竞争力

Research in Applied Economics Pub Date : 2017-09-07 DOI: 10.5296/RAE.V9I3.11642

M. Sabatino, G. Talamo

{"title":"Innovation and Competitiveness of European Regions","authors":"M. Sabatino, G. Talamo","doi":"10.5296/RAE.V9I3.11642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5296/RAE.V9I3.11642","url":null,"abstract":"The recent debate on European development policies is articulated around two major filelds of researches that are highly integrated with each other. One of this is investments in research, innovation and the innovative capacity of the European regions. Another is the degree of competitiveness of production and European regional systems. This research enters the debate on development and regional competitiveness related to innovation and research, by presenting recent data on innovation and competitiveness in the different European regions. Firstly we present the degree of innovation of European regions referring one of the main document “The Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2016”. This document provides a comparative assessment of the performance in terms of innovation in 190 regions of the EU, making use of a limited number of indicators of research and innovation. It also shows what the differences in the level of innovation performance among EU Member States are still considerable and are reduced only slowly. Secondary we present recent data on the degree of competitiveness of the regions by specifying the selected indicators of competitiveness within the EU with a base map existing (The Europe 2020 Competitiveness Report 2014). The aim of this paper is to understand the correlation between the degree of innovation and the degree of competitiveness comparing first the above mentioned dataset and mapping the most innovative and competitive regions. In the light of this comparison the differences and similarities will be highlighted, as well as the correlation between the index of innovation and to regional competitiveness. At the end are presented some policy indications on possible courses of action for innovation and competitiveness of European regions.","PeriodicalId":225665,"journal":{"name":"Research in Applied Economics","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131729860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4