IF 0.7

TEKSTILEC Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.14502/tekstilec.67.2024011

Shah Md. Nahid-Ull-Islam, Md Md. Maruf Hasan, Kamrul Hassan, Md. Kamrul Hassan Chowdhury, Sakib Sabbir, Md. Abu Ahamed, Mahmuda Sayeed, Akter, Mahmuda Akter

{"title":"Sustainable Approaches of Ozone Wash and Laser Fading Over Conventional Denim Wash","authors":"Shah Md. Nahid-Ull-Islam, Md Md. Maruf Hasan, Kamrul Hassan, Md. Kamrul Hassan Chowdhury, Sakib Sabbir, Md. Abu Ahamed, Mahmuda Sayeed, Akter, Mahmuda Akter","doi":"10.14502/tekstilec.67.2024011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14502/tekstilec.67.2024011","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainability is highly valued in the contemporary process of washing denim. The apparel business, specifically the denim washing sector, faces significant sustainability concerns, mostly due to its contribution to water contamination and chemical waste. This study employed a range of strategies to highlight the issue of sustainability in apparel washing. This study examined the sustainability of different denim wash techniques, including ozone wash and ozone wash with laser fading, in comparison with conventional methods. Its aim was to establish the credibility of these techniques as sustainable practices by demonstrating their efficacy across various denim wash categories using environmental impact measurement (EIM) software. Environmental impact measurement evaluates the ecological consequences of apparel across four key areas: water usage, chemical usage, energy consumption during production and the impact on labour. It was observed that the methods mentioned above necessitate minimal usage of water and chemicals, resulting in reduced waste and pollution. This study included a comprehensive assessment of various aspects of apparel washing, and concluded that ozone washing and ozone wash with laser fading are advantageous methods for adopting sustainable washing.","PeriodicalId":22555,"journal":{"name":"TEKSTILEC","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141003636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating Carded Yarn Quality through Cross-Doubling in the Draw frame: A Comprehensive Analysis 通过并条机中的交叉加倍调查精梳纱质量：综合分析

IF 0.7

TEKSTILEC Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.14502/tekstilec.67.2024031

Amit Chakrabortty, Siyam Quddus Khan

{"title":"Investigating Carded Yarn Quality through Cross-Doubling in the Draw frame: A Comprehensive Analysis","authors":"Amit Chakrabortty, Siyam Quddus Khan","doi":"10.14502/tekstilec.67.2024031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14502/tekstilec.67.2024031","url":null,"abstract":"A carding machine's performance has an impact on the quality of the carded sliver, which in turn affects the quality of the carded yarn produced. Several factors can influence a machine's efficiency, resulting in fluctuations in the slivers generated over time. To achieve consistent and reproducible quality levels, slivers from all carding machines must be blended homogeneously. This blending process is vital for achieving homogeneity in the final product and maintaining a high quality standard. This can be achieved by cross-doubling. In this technique, carded slivers are arranged into categories of good, medium and low quality based on the nep removal efficiency of the carding machine behind the breaker draw frame. This is a specific type of doubling process. The focus of this research was the effectiveness of the aforementioned practice. Three carding machines were selected out of seven based on the quality level of the produced carded sliver, which was measured by nep removal efficiency. Yarn samples of 29.5 tex were produced from the slivers of the individual carding machines and by cross-doubling them at the breaker draw frame. Samples were collected at each stage of processing and tested. The results showed that cross-doubling significantly reduced variation in the imperfection level and yarn strength, but had very little effect on the mass variation level of the strands. Furthermore, the categorization of the four samples for selection was carried out using the Analytic Hierarchy Process method. This study will provide a guideline for new spinners to enhance yarn quality through cross-doubling on a draw frame machine.","PeriodicalId":22555,"journal":{"name":"TEKSTILEC","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141005854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study on the Comfort Properties of Knitted Fabrics Produced from Conventional and Sustainable Cotton and Polyester Fibres 关于用传统和可持续棉纤维和聚酯纤维生产的针织面料舒适性能的研究

IF 0.7

TEKSTILEC Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.14502/tekstilec.66.2023063

A. Marmaralı, Mehmet Sevgi

引用次数: 0

Green in-situ synthesis of TiO2 in combination with Curcuma longa for the tailoring of multifunctional cotton fabric 原位绿色合成二氧化钛与莪术的结合，用于定制多功能棉织物

IF 0.7

TEKSTILEC Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.14502/tekstilec.66.2023075

B. Tomšič, Nika Savnik, Elena Shapkova, Laura Cimperman, Lara Šoba, M. Gorjanc, B. Simončič

{"title":"Green in-situ synthesis of TiO2 in combination with Curcuma longa for the tailoring of multifunctional cotton fabric","authors":"B. Tomšič, Nika Savnik, Elena Shapkova, Laura Cimperman, Lara Šoba, M. Gorjanc, B. Simončič","doi":"10.14502/tekstilec.66.2023075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14502/tekstilec.66.2023075","url":null,"abstract":"The introduction of green chemistry has become urgent in the development of innovative, high-performance functional textiles to reduce the environmental footprint of their production. This study aims to develop a new eco-friendly process for the hydrothermal in-situ synthesis of TiO2 in cotton fabric and dyeing with curcumin natural dye to produce a photocatalytically active coloured textile platform with simultaneous UV protection properties. Two approaches were developed: classical, which included dyeing of the cotton samples with Curcuma longa (turmeric) extracts at different concentrations (5 g/L, 10 g/L and 15 g/L) and subsequent hydrothermal in-situ synthesis of TiO2 in the presence of the dyed cotton samples, and greener, in which simultaneous dyeing with turmeric extracts and hydrothermal in-situ synthesis of TiO2 were carried out. Since increasing the turmeric concentration hindered the photocatalytic performance of TiO2 in the chemically modified cotton samples, 5 g/L was selected as the most suitable turmeric concentration. A comparison of the chemical modification processes shows that the simultaneous dyeing of cotton with turmeric extract and hydrothermal in-situ synthesis of TiO2 was beneficial and resulted in a UV protection factor 50+, which corresponds to excellent protection category. The photocatalytic activity of TiO2 was maintained in the presence of turmeric, indicating the compatibility of both players in the chemically modified cotton, but not the creation of a turmeric–TiO2 heterojunction with visible-light-driven photocatalysis. The presence of TiO2 inhibited the photodegradation of the curcumin dye, further confirming the compatibility of the two players.","PeriodicalId":22555,"journal":{"name":"TEKSTILEC","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138592199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Blending Cotton/Bamboo on UV Protection and Functional Purposes of Trilobal Polyester Microfibers Knitted Fabrics Using Different Structures 棉竹混纺对不同结构三叶涤纶超细纤维针织物防紫外线性能和功能用途的影响

IF 0.7

TEKSTILEC Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.14502/tekstilec.66.2023039

M. A. Ali, K. Seddik

{"title":"Effect of Blending Cotton/Bamboo on UV Protection and Functional Purposes of Trilobal Polyester Microfibers Knitted Fabrics Using Different Structures","authors":"M. A. Ali, K. Seddik","doi":"10.14502/tekstilec.66.2023039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14502/tekstilec.66.2023039","url":null,"abstract":"Resistance to ultraviolet radiation and electrostatic charge is a basic property that must be considered in the manufacture of fabrics, particularly in light of the climate changes affecting people around the world in various regions, especially in subtropical and tropical regions. It has thus become necessary to focus on the use of different natural fibres to mitigate UV transitions and the formation of electrostatic charges. The aim of this research was to enhance the protection of the ultraviolet effect and reduce electrostatic charge formation by blending cellulose yarns (bamboo and cotton) with trilobal polyester microfiber yarn that has characteristics such as lightweight, low-thickness, high strength, and shine. Knitted samples were produced from two different structures according to their tightness factor (single jersey and fleece structures), the various functional properties of the produced fabrics, such as mass per unit area, thickness, air and water permeability, and bursting strength, were tested. The properties of electrostatic charge and the ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) were also determined. The findings indicate that the samples produced with bamboo resulted in a preferable performance with different structures, especially when considering electrostatic charge and UPF properties. Moreover, the fleece structure had a more significant effect on knitted samples’ behaviour than the single jersey (plain) structure.","PeriodicalId":22555,"journal":{"name":"TEKSTILEC","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139203439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Computer Modelling of Yarn Winding on Conical Bobbins 锥形筒子卷纱的计算机模拟

TEKSTILEC Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.14502/tekstilec.66.2023070

Volodymyr Dvorzhak, Mykola Rubanka, Alla Rubanka, Oleh Polishchuk

引用次数: 0

Carpet Back Sizing Quality Assessment by Measuring the Amount of Resin Using Image Processing and Machine Learning Approaches 使用图像处理和机器学习方法通过测量树脂量来评估地毯背面上浆质量

TEKSTILEC Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.14502/tekstilec.66.2023053

Mohammad Ehsan Momeni Heravi, Mohammad Hossein Moattar

{"title":"Carpet Back Sizing Quality Assessment by Measuring the Amount of Resin Using Image Processing and Machine Learning Approaches","authors":"Mohammad Ehsan Momeni Heravi, Mohammad Hossein Moattar","doi":"10.14502/tekstilec.66.2023053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14502/tekstilec.66.2023053","url":null,"abstract":"The mechanical properties of the carpet, such as dimensional stability, bending stiffness, handle and creeping on the surface during use, have a direct relationship with the amount of resin applied to the back of the carpet in the sizing process. In today’s factories, the optimal amount of resin and the mechanical quality of the carpet are controlled by the operator touching the carpet on the machine carpet finishing line or manually while rolling the carpet. Proposed in this paper is an automatic method based on the evaluation of the bending stiffness of the sized carpet that uses digital image processing and machine learning to measure the optimal amount of size concentration and control this index. For this purpose, during the final stage of carpet production, the carpet is folded in the middle, and two edges of the carpet are placed on top of each other. A side view image is then taken of the carpet. Using edge detection methods, the edges of the carpet are identified, and different features, such as the average, maximum and minimum statistics for the curve and contour angles, are then extracted. Different conventional machine learning approaches, such as KNN, CART and SVM, are applied. To evaluate the proposed method, a dataset containing 220 different images is used in a 10-fold cross-validation scheme. Different performance measures resulting from the evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability of the method.","PeriodicalId":22555,"journal":{"name":"TEKSTILEC","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135460601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Numerical Optimization of Polygon Tessellation for Generating Machine-producible Crochet Patterns 机器可生产钩针花型的多边形镶嵌数值优化

TEKSTILEC Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.14502/tekstilec.66.2023062

Jan Lukas Storck, Bjarte Alexander Feldmann, Johannes Fiedler, Yordan Kyosev

{"title":"Numerical Optimization of Polygon Tessellation for Generating Machine-producible Crochet Patterns","authors":"Jan Lukas Storck, Bjarte Alexander Feldmann, Johannes Fiedler, Yordan Kyosev","doi":"10.14502/tekstilec.66.2023062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14502/tekstilec.66.2023062","url":null,"abstract":"The automation of current crocheting technology offers many possibilities. To fully exploit this potential, it is necessary to develop not only hardware, but also methods that enable the design of novel machine-crocheted fabrics. In the case of manual crocheting, approaches for an automated generation of crochet patterns according to 3D shapes have already been presented in the literature. However, the most technically advanced crocheting machine prototype currently proposed automates the crocheting of flat fabrics starting from a chain row. Given the limitations and operation of this so-called CroMat crocheting machine, a tool for shaping flat machine-crocheted fabrics according to 2D convex polygons is presented here. With this, surfaces can be divided into crochet stitches using a tessellation process and numerical optimization. The rules of the automated crocheting process were thus followed to ensure the machine manufacturability of generated patterns. Computer models of the fabrics were used as previews. In addition, the shaping possibilities of the CroMat crocheting machine, in particular with respect to increase and decrease stitches, are presented and discussed by means of the tessellation optimization of exemplary polygon shapes. Generally speaking, the algorithm extends the toolbox for designing machine-crocheted fabrics through the automated generation of valid crochet patterns corresponding to input shapes and according to the possibilities of the CroMat crocheting machine prototype.","PeriodicalId":22555,"journal":{"name":"TEKSTILEC","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136077972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Casein and Banana Peel-Loaded Bacterial-Resistant Surgical Textiles 含有酪蛋白和香蕉皮的抗菌外科纺织品

TEKSTILEC Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.14502/tekstilec.66.2023020

M. Saravanan

{"title":"Casein and Banana Peel-Loaded Bacterial-Resistant Surgical Textiles","authors":"M. Saravanan","doi":"10.14502/tekstilec.66.2023020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14502/tekstilec.66.2023020","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the need for fabrics that resist the growth of microorganisms is rising rapidly, as bacteria and other microbes are resistant to any clean room environment. In particular, health care and hygiene textile products must be more bacterial resistant. This study thus concentrated on developing antibacterial surgical textile products using eco-friendly material, such as casein and banana peel, which were used to coat fabric using cyclodextrin as a cross-linking agent. In this research work, fabric was treated with banana peel, casein, and a combination of banana peel and casein, without cyclodextrin, while cyclodextrin-loaded fabric treated samples were tested for antimicrobial resistance (AATCC100-2004). The treated samples initially studied using FTIR showed a peak point at 3,278.99 cm-1, which infers the presence of an O-H group for banana peel extract, and at 3,340.71 cm-1, which infers the presence of an N-H group for casein. Antimicrobial tests against E. coli showed a bacterial reduction of 81.44%, while a reduction of 52.80% was recorded for S. aureus. An analysis of untreated and treated samples showed that treatment with extracts of an agent through the pad-dry-cure process did not have a significant effect on the tensile and air permeability characteristics of the samples.","PeriodicalId":22555,"journal":{"name":"TEKSTILEC","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134945130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dynamic Anthropometry – Research on Body Dimensional Changes 动态人体测量-身体尺寸变化的研究

TEKSTILEC Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.14502/tekstilec.66.2023031

Slavenka Petrak, Ivona Rastovac, Maja Mahnić Naglić

{"title":"Dynamic Anthropometry – Research on Body Dimensional Changes","authors":"Slavenka Petrak, Ivona Rastovac, Maja Mahnić Naglić","doi":"10.14502/tekstilec.66.2023031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14502/tekstilec.66.2023031","url":null,"abstract":"Dynamic anthropometry is a research field that refers to the physical characteristics and considers the measuring of a human body in dynamic positions. In dynamic positions, specific body measurements and surface dimensions change significantly compared to the measurements in a resting state. In that sense, this paper presents a research on dimensional changes conducted on a group of male test subjects in three dynamic positions with a defined set of body measurements relevant for the analysis of body measurement changes compared to the upright standing position. Using a Vitus Smart 3D body scanner and the Anthroscan program, the test subjects were scanned and measured in the upright standing position according to ISO 20685 and in three dynamic positions. Depending on the defined measurements for the analysis in each dynamic position, scanning markers were attached to test subjects’ bodies to ensure the precise determination of anthropometric measuring points. Based on the obtained measurement results, dimensional changes and correlations of the three dynamic positions relative to the measurements in the upright standing position were analysed. The analysis showed significant differences in dynamic positions measurements compared to the upright standing position and indicated the assumption that the dimensional changes of body in motion within a specific body constitution group depend on the initial body part dimensions. The determined results can be used in the design and construction process of functional clothing, since the target values of the garment ease allowances can be determined based on the measurement changes.","PeriodicalId":22555,"journal":{"name":"TEKSTILEC","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135296043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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