Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences最新文献

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Fabrication and surface profile simulation of sapphire microlens array 蓝宝石微透镜阵列的制备及表面轮廓模拟
Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences Pub Date : 2015-04-13 DOI: 10.1117/12.2180221
Xiangyang Liu, Shijia Liu, H. Qiao, Longyuan Zhu, Xiang-yang Li
{"title":"Fabrication and surface profile simulation of sapphire microlens array","authors":"Xiangyang Liu, Shijia Liu, H. Qiao, Longyuan Zhu, Xiang-yang Li","doi":"10.1117/12.2180221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2180221","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, photoresist reflow method was used to fabricate microlens array on the sapphire substrate which possesses high mechanical strength and transmittance in broad spectrum. High etch selectivity of sapphire over photoresist was obtained through adjusting ICP etching parameters. To test the fabrication process, a geometric model of square aperture microlens was built by finite element method. The validation of this model was done by comparing the surface profiles of three samples reflowed under different condition with the geometric model. In all three cases the simulation results were close to the experiment results. So the model was justified. On the other hand, the fabrication process was found to be repeatable because the surface profile of fabricated microlens was close to the theoretical surface profile of reflowed photoresist. The geometric model can be used to check the repeatability of photoresist reflow process and to predict the surface profile of microlens with irregular aperture.","PeriodicalId":225534,"journal":{"name":"Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124414859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A background suppression algorithm for infrared image based on shearlet 基于shearlet的红外图像背景抑制算法
Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences Pub Date : 2015-04-13 DOI: 10.1117/12.2180080
Ruibin Zou, Caicheng Shi, XiaoWei Qin
{"title":"A background suppression algorithm for infrared image based on shearlet","authors":"Ruibin Zou, Caicheng Shi, XiaoWei Qin","doi":"10.1117/12.2180080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2180080","url":null,"abstract":"Because of the relative far distance between infrared imaging system and target or the wide field infrared optical, the imaging area of infrared target is only a few pixels, which is isolated or spots to be showed in the field of view. The only available is the intensity information (gray value) for the target detection. Simultaneously, there are many shortcomings of the infrared image, such as large noise, interference and so on, therefore the small target is always buried in the background and noises. The small target is relatively difficult to detect, so generally, it is impossible to make reliable detection to this target in a single frame image. Summarily, the core of the infrared small target detection algorithm is the background and noise suppression based on a single frame image. Aiming at the infrared small target detection and the above problems, a shearlets-based background suppression algorithm for infrared image is proposed. The algorithm demonstrates the performance of advantage based on shearlets, which is especially designed to address anisotropic and directional information at various scales. This transform provides an optimally efficient representation of images, which is greatly reduced the amount of the information and the available information representation. In the paper, introducing the principle of shearlets first, and then proposing the theory of the algorithm and explaining the implementation step. Finally, giving the simulation results. In Matlab simulations with this method for several sets of infrared images, simulation results conformed to the theory on background suppression based on shearlets. The result showed that this method can effectively suppress background, and improve the SCR and achieve a satisfactory effect in the sky background. The method is very effectively for target detection, identification, track in infrared image system for the future.","PeriodicalId":225534,"journal":{"name":"Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131038494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A detection method of infrared dim small target under complex cloud background 复杂云背景下红外弱小目标的检测方法
Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences Pub Date : 2015-04-13 DOI: 10.1117/12.2179509
Ruo-wang Chen, Chunsheng Hu, Wei-feng Liu, Jian-kang Shi
{"title":"A detection method of infrared dim small target under complex cloud background","authors":"Ruo-wang Chen, Chunsheng Hu, Wei-feng Liu, Jian-kang Shi","doi":"10.1117/12.2179509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2179509","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the analysis of the characteristics of infrared dim small target under complex cloud background, A detection algorithm is proposed for infrared dim small target. Firstly, median filtering algorithm is employed to remove the noise effectively. Secondly, according to the characteristics of the cloud background and targets, a frequency-domain processing method based on Fourier transform and second-order Butterworth high pass filtering is proposed. The cutoff frequency of the filter is adaptively decided by establishing the relationship between the background complexity and the cutoff frequency. Lastly, target detection is achieved by threshold segmentation. Experiments showed that the algorithm can effectively detect infrared dim small target under complex cloud background.","PeriodicalId":225534,"journal":{"name":"Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131557920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geometric correction method of rotary scanning hyperspectral image in agriculture application 旋转扫描高光谱图像几何校正方法在农业中的应用
Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences Pub Date : 2015-04-13 DOI: 10.1117/12.2178351
P. Wan, Guijun Yang, Bo Xu, Haikuan Feng, Haiyang Yu
{"title":"Geometric correction method of rotary scanning hyperspectral image in agriculture application","authors":"P. Wan, Guijun Yang, Bo Xu, Haikuan Feng, Haiyang Yu","doi":"10.1117/12.2178351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2178351","url":null,"abstract":"In order to meet the demand of farmland plot experiments hyperspectral images acquisition, an equipment that incorporating an aerial lift vehicle with hyperspectral imager was proposed. In this manner, high spatial resolution (in millimeter) imageries were collected, which meets the need of spatial resolution on farm experiments, but also improves the efficiency of image acquisition. In allusion to the image circular geometric distortion which produced by telescopic arm rotation, an image rectification method that based on mounted position and orientation system was proposed. Experimental results shows that the image rectification method is effective.","PeriodicalId":225534,"journal":{"name":"Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132506575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The application of IR detector with windowing technique in the small and dim target detection 加窗红外探测器在弱小目标检测中的应用
Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences Pub Date : 2015-04-13 DOI: 10.1117/12.2180906
Xiaofeng Su, Fansheng Chen, Yucui Dong, Kun Cui, Sijie Huang
{"title":"The application of IR detector with windowing technique in the small and dim target detection","authors":"Xiaofeng Su, Fansheng Chen, Yucui Dong, Kun Cui, Sijie Huang","doi":"10.1117/12.2180906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2180906","url":null,"abstract":"The performance of small and dim IR target detection is mostly affected by the signal to noise ratio(SNR) and signal to clutter ratio(SCR), for the MWIR especially LWIR array detector, because of the background radiation and the optical system radiation, the SCR cannot be unlimited increased by using a longer integral time, so the frame rate of the detector was mainly limited by the data readout time especially in a large-scale infrared detector, in this paper a new MWIR array detector with windowing technique was used to do the experiment, which can get a faster frame rate around the target by using the windowing mode, so the redundant information could be ignore, and the background subtraction was used to remove the fixed pattern noise and adjust the dynamic range of the target, then a local NUC(non uniformity correction) technique was proposed to improve the SCR of the target, the advantage between local NUC and global NUC was analyzed in detail, finally the multi local window frame accumulation was adopted to enhance the target further, and the SNR of the target was improved. The experiment showed the SCR of the target can improved from 1.3 to 36 at 30 frames accumulation, which make the target detection and tracking become very easily by using the new method.","PeriodicalId":225534,"journal":{"name":"Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132889182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simulation for spectral response of solar-blind AlGaN based p-i-n photodiodes 太阳盲AlGaN基p-i-n光电二极管光谱响应模拟
Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences Pub Date : 2015-04-13 DOI: 10.1117/12.2180105
Shi Xue, Jin-tong Xu, Xiang-yang Li
{"title":"Simulation for spectral response of solar-blind AlGaN based p-i-n photodiodes","authors":"Shi Xue, Jin-tong Xu, Xiang-yang Li","doi":"10.1117/12.2180105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2180105","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we introduced how to build a physical model of refer to the device structure and parameters. Simulations for solar-blind AlGaN based p-i-n photodiodes spectral characteristics were conducted in use of Silvaco TCAD, where device structure and parameters are comprehensively considered. In simulation, the effects of polarization, Urbach tail, mobility, saturated velocities and lifetime in AlGaN device was considered. Especially, we focused on how the concentration-dependent Shockley-Read-Hall (SRH) recombination model affects simulation results. By simulating, we analyzed the effects in spectral response caused by TAUN0 and TAUP0, and got the values of TAUN0 and TAUP0 which can bring a result coincides with test results. After that, we changed their values and made the simulation results especially the part under 255 nm performed better. In conclusion, the spectral response between 200 nm and 320 nm of solar-blind AlGaN based p-i-n photodiodes were simulated and compared with test results. We also found that TAUN0 and TAUP0 have a large impact on spectral response of AlGaN material.","PeriodicalId":225534,"journal":{"name":"Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128344468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A high performance constant fraction discriminator for pulsed laser proximity fuze 一种用于脉冲激光近炸引信的高性能恒分数鉴别器
Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences Pub Date : 2015-04-13 DOI: 10.1117/12.2179946
Pingping Yao, Bi-hai Tu, Xiang Wang, Yi Zhang, Ping-jian Zhao
{"title":"A high performance constant fraction discriminator for pulsed laser proximity fuze","authors":"Pingping Yao, Bi-hai Tu, Xiang Wang, Yi Zhang, Ping-jian Zhao","doi":"10.1117/12.2179946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2179946","url":null,"abstract":"A novel high performance timing discrimination circuit architecture for a pulsed laser proximity fuze based on constant fraction discrimination technique is constructed and tested. A LC resonant circuit is designed to replace the traditional transmission delay-line to accommodate the special requirements of laser proximity fuze for low size, power consumption, weight and cost. The walk error of the improved constant fraction discriminator is analyzed with lots of detailed experiments. The experiment results indicate that the discriminator eliminates the dependency of the echo pulse amplitude from the timing result, the walk error caused by the amplitude variation and the noise variation of the received echo pulse is less than 125ps, when the SNR is more than 20 and the echo pulse is 0.2V to 2.134V (20.12dB dynamic range). The error is less than 100ps when the SNR more than 60. Furthermore, Detection on the whole system integrating the timing discrimination circuit verifies that, the laser repetition frequency can reach 10 KHz, the accuracy of the system with a measurement time of 0.1ms is 1.45cm in the case of a noncooperative target at a measurement range from 2m to 24m at room temperature, which improve greatly the fixed distance precision of pulsed laser proximity fuze.","PeriodicalId":225534,"journal":{"name":"Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134361172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
An infrared image non-uniformity correction algorithm based on pixels’ equivalent integral capacitance 基于像素等效积分电容的红外图像非均匀性校正算法
Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences Pub Date : 2015-04-13 DOI: 10.1117/12.2182553
Shuanglei Zhang, Tao Wang, Chun-Mei Xu, Fansheng Chen
{"title":"An infrared image non-uniformity correction algorithm based on pixels’ equivalent integral capacitance","authors":"Shuanglei Zhang, Tao Wang, Chun-Mei Xu, Fansheng Chen","doi":"10.1117/12.2182553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2182553","url":null,"abstract":"In the infrared focal plane array (IRFPA) imaging system, the non-uniformity (NU) of IRFPA directly affects the quality of infrared images. Especially applying in the infrared weak small targets detection and tracking system, the impact of the spatial noise caused by the non-uniformity of IRFPA detector, often more serious than the temporal noise of imaging system. In order to effectively correct the non-uniformity of IRFPA detector, we firstly analyze main factors that cause the non-uniformity of IRFPA detector in imaging. Secondly, according to photoelectric conversion mechanism of IRFPA detector, and the analysis of the process of the target energy accumulation and transfer, we propose a calculation method of pixels' integral capacitance. Then according to the calculation results, we correct the original IR image preliminary. Finally, we validate this non-uniformity correction algorithm by processing IR images collected from actual IRFPA imaging system. Results show that the algorithm can effectively restrain the non-uniformity caused by the differences of the pixels' capacitance.","PeriodicalId":225534,"journal":{"name":"Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128001408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research progress and perspective of hyperspectral image projectors 高光谱投影仪的研究进展与展望
Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences Pub Date : 2015-04-13 DOI: 10.1117/12.2179863
Lizhi Kang, Xiuing Tang, Yi-huai Xiang, Y. Huang
{"title":"Research progress and perspective of hyperspectral image projectors","authors":"Lizhi Kang, Xiuing Tang, Yi-huai Xiang, Y. Huang","doi":"10.1117/12.2179863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2179863","url":null,"abstract":"As a new hyperspectral image projection technology developed in recent years, hyperspectral image projectors(HIP) provides an economical, practical and effective solution for the detection, evaluation and nonlinear calibration of hyperspectral imager. HIP, based on the spatial light modulation technology used in DMD and LCD, is capable of projecting an arbitrary spectrum into each spatial pixel to simulate a realistic scenes. We describes the concept of a generic hyperspectral image projector, and presents an overview of its applications in a number of areas. The possibilities of development direction in the future are proposed.","PeriodicalId":225534,"journal":{"name":"Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115693161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New bionic navigation algorithm based on the visual navigation mechanism of bees 基于蜜蜂视觉导航机制的仿生导航新算法
Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences Pub Date : 2015-04-13 DOI: 10.1117/12.2179840
Yufeng Huang, Yi Liu, Jianguo Liu
{"title":"New bionic navigation algorithm based on the visual navigation mechanism of bees","authors":"Yufeng Huang, Yi Liu, Jianguo Liu","doi":"10.1117/12.2179840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2179840","url":null,"abstract":"Through some research on visual navigation mechanisms of flying insects especially honeybees, a novel navigation algorithm integrating entropy flow with Kalman filter has been introduced in this paper. Concepts of entropy image and entropy flow are also introduced, which can characterize topographic features and measure changes of the image respectively. To characterize texture feature and spatial distribution of an image, a new concept of contrast entropy image has been presented in this paper. Applying the contrast entropy image to the navigation algorithm to test its’ performance of navigation and comparing with simulation results of intensity entropy image, a conclusion that contrast entropy image performs better and more robust in navigation has been made.","PeriodicalId":225534,"journal":{"name":"Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114370542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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