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The Cornell veterinarian最新文献

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Aspergillosis granuloma in the mediastinum of a non-immunocompromised horse. 非免疫功能低下马纵隔的曲霉病肉芽肿。
The Cornell veterinarian Pub Date : 1993-04-01
B R Moore, S M Reed, J J Kowalski, J J Bertone
{"title":"Aspergillosis granuloma in the mediastinum of a non-immunocompromised horse.","authors":"B R Moore,&nbsp;S M Reed,&nbsp;J J Kowalski,&nbsp;J J Bertone","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A National Show Horse with a mediastinal granuloma was presented with clinical signs which included fever, nasal discharge and cough. The mediastinal mass was identified radiographically and ultrasonographically. A presumptive diagnosis of aspergillosis was made following isolation of Aspergillus spp. from both transtracheal aspirate and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid samples and agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) identification of serum antibody to Aspergillus spp. The diagnosis was confirmed by histopathologic examination of the mediastinal mass obtained at necropsy examination.</p>","PeriodicalId":22466,"journal":{"name":"The Cornell veterinarian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19449104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conservative management of femoral diaphyseal fractures in four foals. 4只马驹股骨骨干骨折的保守治疗。
The Cornell veterinarian Pub Date : 1993-04-01
M E McCann, R J Hunt
{"title":"Conservative management of femoral diaphyseal fractures in four foals.","authors":"M E McCann,&nbsp;R J Hunt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Femoral fractures in young horses can occur as a result of severe trauma and generally have a poor prognosis despite treatment. Four young horses with femoral diaphyseal fractures were managed with conservative treatment consisting of prolonged rest, analgesics, hind limb support, and corrective farriery. A favorable outcome in the form of pasture soundness with potential for limited athletic usefulness was obtained in 3 out of the 4 cases. This report supports the use of conservative treatment of selected diaphyseal femoral fractures in young horses.</p>","PeriodicalId":22466,"journal":{"name":"The Cornell veterinarian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19449097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of ketamine-xylazine in Syrian hamsters. 氯胺酮-噻嗪对叙利亚仓鼠的作用评价。
The Cornell veterinarian Pub Date : 1993-04-01
A J Payton, D B Forsythe, D Dixon, P H Myers, J A Clark, J R Snipe
{"title":"Evaluation of ketamine-xylazine in Syrian hamsters.","authors":"A J Payton,&nbsp;D B Forsythe,&nbsp;D Dixon,&nbsp;P H Myers,&nbsp;J A Clark,&nbsp;J R Snipe","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Few parenteral anesthetics are safe and effective in the Syrian hamster. This study evaluated the anesthetic efficacy and potential for tissue damage of ketamine-xylazine (KX). Two dosage levels were administered intraperitoneally. Ketamine at 50 mg/kg combined with 10 mg/kg xylazine did not produce a consistent, reliable level of immobilization or anesthesia. Ketamine at 150 mg/kg combined with 10 mg/kg xylazine administered IP produced an adequate level of anesthesia without tissue damage for most procedures, but supplementation with lidocaine was necessary for peritoneal incision. Careful positioning of male hamsters for IP injection is imperative to prevent inadvertent injection into the testes with subsequent tissue damage.</p>","PeriodicalId":22466,"journal":{"name":"The Cornell veterinarian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19449100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trichophytobezoar as a cause of transverse colon obstruction in a foal. 引起马驹横结肠阻塞的毛癣。
The Cornell veterinarian Pub Date : 1993-04-01
K E Yvorchuk-St Jean, R M Debowes, L J Gift, S L Kraft, A K Sinha, G A Kennedy
{"title":"Trichophytobezoar as a cause of transverse colon obstruction in a foal.","authors":"K E Yvorchuk-St Jean,&nbsp;R M Debowes,&nbsp;L J Gift,&nbsp;S L Kraft,&nbsp;A K Sinha,&nbsp;G A Kennedy","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 5-week-old belgian colt was examined for colic of 12 hours duration after several episodes of diarrhea. Physical examination revealed signs of abdominal pain, mild dehydration and normal auscultable borborygmi in all abdominal quadrants. Distention of the cecum, large colon and small intestinal was evident on abdominal radiographs. The foal was treated medically as the owners declined surgery. The colt was euthanized because of continued deterioration and failure to respond to medical therapy. Post-mortem exam revealed the presence of a trichophytobezoar obstructing the distal part of the transverse colon.</p>","PeriodicalId":22466,"journal":{"name":"The Cornell veterinarian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19449103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Serum chemistry and lipid profiles in neonatal beagle puppies fed homemade milk replacer formulas. 用自制代乳配方喂养新生比格犬幼犬的血清化学和脂质特征。
The Cornell veterinarian Pub Date : 1993-04-01
M L Chandler, E Miller, P N Olson, S L Ralston
{"title":"Serum chemistry and lipid profiles in neonatal beagle puppies fed homemade milk replacer formulas.","authors":"M L Chandler,&nbsp;E Miller,&nbsp;P N Olson,&nbsp;S L Ralston","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Milk replacer formulas based on cow's milk and egg yolks are frequently recommended for use in neonatal puppies. These formulas are lower in protein, kilocalories, calcium, and phosphorus than bitch's milk. In addition, the cholesterol content is greater than bitch's milk. The effect of feeding these formulas on serum chemistry profiles, lipid profiles, and alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme profiles of 5-week-old beagle puppies was studied. Three groups of beagle puppies were fed bitch's milk (control) (n = 18), a homemade milk-egg-oil formula (Formula 1) (n = 18), or a homemade milk-egg-oil formula supplemented with additional calcium and phosphorous (Formula 2) (n = 18). Concentrations of serum urea nitrogen, albumin, and total CO2 were lower (P < 0.05), and concentrations of serum phosphorus, globulins, sodium, chloride, and cholesterol were higher (P < 0.05) in formula-fed puppies than bitch-fed puppies. Serum potassium concentration was lower in the puppies fed Formula 1 than in the control puppies (P < 0.05), and serum potassium concentration in the puppies fed Formula 2 was not significantly different from that in puppies fed Formula 1 or the control puppies. Total triglyceride (TG) and high density lipoprotein2 cholesterol (HDL2) concentrations were similar in all three groups of puppies but the combined high density lipoprotein1 (HDL1) plus low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol fraction was higher (P < 0.05) in the formula-fed puppies and accounted for the majority of the increase in cholesterol. There were no differences (P < 0.05) in total serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) or bone-derived ALP (BALP) concentrations among the groups, however there was a higher (P < 0.05) serum concentration of liver-derived ALP (LALP) in the Formula 1-fed puppies. Feeding homemade egg and cow's milk-based puppy replacement formulas is not recommended for long term use.</p>","PeriodicalId":22466,"journal":{"name":"The Cornell veterinarian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19451189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neuroaxonal dystrophy in a Jack Russell terrier pup resembling human infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy. 神经轴突营养不良的杰克罗素梗小狗类似于人类婴儿神经轴突营养不良。
The Cornell veterinarian Pub Date : 1993-04-01
B J Sacre, J F Cummings, A De Lahunta
{"title":"Neuroaxonal dystrophy in a Jack Russell terrier pup resembling human infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy.","authors":"B J Sacre,&nbsp;J F Cummings,&nbsp;A De Lahunta","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 9-week-old Jack Russell terrier with progressive ataxia had histopathological lesions consistent with neuroaxonal dystrophy. Gross observation revealed absence of the septum pellucidum, hypoplasia of the corpus callosum and marked bilateral hydrocephalus. Light microscopy of the CNS revealed extensive axonal swellings principally in the gray matter of the brain stem where the sensory nuclei were most affected. Ultrastructurally, spheroids were identified as axonal terminals and probably dystrophic boutons; they were characterized by accumulations of membrane bound bodies. Clinical and morphological findings are similar to those identified in human infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy (Seitelberger's disease).</p>","PeriodicalId":22466,"journal":{"name":"The Cornell veterinarian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19449098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clostridium septicum septicemia in a neonatal foal with hemorrhagic enteritis. 出血性肠炎的新生马驹败血症。
The Cornell veterinarian Pub Date : 1993-04-01
S L Jones, W D Wilson
{"title":"Clostridium septicum septicemia in a neonatal foal with hemorrhagic enteritis.","authors":"S L Jones,&nbsp;W D Wilson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Clostridium septicum was isolated by anaerobic culture of blood collected from a 3-day-old foal with hemorrhagic enteritis and signs suggestive of septicemia. The foal responded well to treatment with intravenous fluids, antibiotics, plasma, and oral gastrointestinal protectants. One month after apparent complete recovery from the septicemia and hemorrhagic enteritis, the foal was euthanized during an acute episode of colic that was caused by severe, strangulating intestinal adhesions, thought to have formed as a result of peritonitis secondary to the hemorrhagic enteritis. The value of anaerobic culture of blood in foals with signs suggestive of septicemia is emphasized by the case presented here, as is the importance of evaluating the presence and extent of peritoneal inflammation in foals with hemorrhagic enteritis. To our knowledge, Clostridium septicum has not previously been reported to cause septicemia in neonatal foals.</p>","PeriodicalId":22466,"journal":{"name":"The Cornell veterinarian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19449099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The new veterinary medical teaching hospital at the College of Veterinary Medicine Cornell University. 康奈尔大学兽医学院的新兽医教学医院。
The Cornell veterinarian Pub Date : 1993-04-01
F A Kallfelz
{"title":"The new veterinary medical teaching hospital at the College of Veterinary Medicine Cornell University.","authors":"F A Kallfelz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22466,"journal":{"name":"The Cornell veterinarian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19449102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Telazol and xylazine anesthesia in sheep. 特拉唑和噻嗪在绵羊中的应用。
The Cornell veterinarian Pub Date : 1993-04-01
H C Lin, J W Tyler, S S Wallace, J C Thurmon, D F Wolfe
{"title":"Telazol and xylazine anesthesia in sheep.","authors":"H C Lin,&nbsp;J W Tyler,&nbsp;S S Wallace,&nbsp;J C Thurmon,&nbsp;D F Wolfe","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The analgesic and anesthetic effects of Telazol (13.2 mg/kg, IV) and xylazine (0.11 mg/kg, IV)-Telazol (13.2 mg/kg, IV) were evaluated in 6 sheep. Anesthesia was characterized by muscle relaxation and profound analgesia with both regimens, muscle relaxation appeared to be better in sheep receiving xylazine-Telazol. The duration of analgesia was significantly longer in sheep receiving xylazine-Telazol (101.7 +/- 26 minutes) than in sheep receiving Telazol alone (41.6 +/- 15 minutes). Changes in heart rate and respiration rate were transient with both regimens. Apnea occurred in 2 sheep immediately after xylazine-Telazol administration, requiring assisted ventilation, but both sheep resumed spontaneous breathing within 2 minutes. Arterial blood pressure decreased significantly at 45 and 60 minutes after xylazine-Telazol injection. Arousal to standing was smooth, but gradual with no significant difference between the two drug regimens. In conclusion, xylazine-Telazol combination produced better muscle relaxation and longer duration of anesthesia than Telazol alone. The adverse effects induced by xylazine-Telazol were similar to that of Telazol.</p>","PeriodicalId":22466,"journal":{"name":"The Cornell veterinarian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19451190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An unusual case of bovine twin dystocia. 牛双胎难产的罕见病例。
The Cornell veterinarian Pub Date : 1993-04-01
S J Roberts
{"title":"An unusual case of bovine twin dystocia.","authors":"S J Roberts","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22466,"journal":{"name":"The Cornell veterinarian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19451188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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