{"title":"Heart disease prediction using machine learning and data analytics approach","authors":"S. Kapoor, L. Kasar, A. Mandole, J. Mahajan","doi":"10.1049/icp.2022.0647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2022.0647","url":null,"abstract":"In recent times, Machine Learning has played a significant role in the healthcare industry and amongst all of the major diseases, heart disease is one of the significant and most critical diseases to predict. There is a rapid increase in the number of cases each day. It has been observed that in every minute, 4 people between the age group of 30-50 get a stroke, so we are using machine learning algorithms to mitigate this problem. Kaggle used the heart disease dataset used for this project. This paper demonstrates the prediction of heart disease using multiple machine learning classification algorithms such as Naive Bayes, Random Forest, SVM etc., and compares their accuracy scores. Later on, Stacking Ensemble Learning Technique is used to boost our classification models' performance.","PeriodicalId":224655,"journal":{"name":"7th International Conference on Computing in Engineering & Technology (ICCET 2022)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130153636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Remote sensing image fusion using machine learning and deep learning: a systematic review","authors":"A. Tawade, S. Virnodkar","doi":"10.1049/icp.2022.0589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2022.0589","url":null,"abstract":"Modern Remote Sensing (RS) technologies have emerged and picked up a substantial momentum as a valuable source of data for environmental, economic, and social applications over the past few years. RS has given birth to few other beneficial processes like image fusion that extracts & registers relevant important knowledge from satellite images to make them more useful before subjecting to future applications. Image Fusion is typically performed with three broader techniques: Pixel level, Feature Level and Decision Level. With the help of proper image fusion methods, the concerned information is extracted from various images, which can then be utilized for everyday applications, ranging from weather forecasts to reports on natural disasters or climate change. This study talks about a practice of applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) to the great extent considering its recent advancement in the domain of image processing. In a nutshell, this paper explores and analyses the key remote sensing data fusion techniques based on Machine Learning and Deep Learning with respect to multi-satellite images and single satellite multi-spectral band images and reviews the theory, principles, applications, constraints, and benefits of each technique with a goal of discussing a potential future direction of this study.","PeriodicalId":224655,"journal":{"name":"7th International Conference on Computing in Engineering & Technology (ICCET 2022)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130827915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A novel security enhancement mechanism in wireless body area networks using quantum cryptography","authors":"K. S. Bharathi, R. Venkateswari","doi":"10.1049/icp.2022.0626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2022.0626","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid advancements in miniature electronics, wireless networks, and sensor networks, and embedded computing have revolutionized all real-time application scenarios. One such most obligatory application at present is remote health care. This is made possible via Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs), hopeful in remote health care and assistance. These networks carry personal as well as life-critical information of the users. Hence stringent security mechanisms are required to safeguard these data from intruders. This paper presents a high-level security mechanism based on quantum cryptography for WBANs. A brief comparison of its performance with the enhanced BB84 QKD protocol in terms of efficiency and time complexity analysis. The efficiency and complexity order of the proposed EB92 protocol turned out to be 29% and 2, respectively in contrast to the existing EBB84 which resulted in 42% and 2.86 of the same. Furthermore, the security analysis is done concerning the Time-shift quantum attack.","PeriodicalId":224655,"journal":{"name":"7th International Conference on Computing in Engineering & Technology (ICCET 2022)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116903774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SR (Supernumerary Robotic) Fingers","authors":"K. Jagadeesh, N. Hemangani","doi":"10.1049/icp.2022.0621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2022.0621","url":null,"abstract":"A wearable robot, namely Supernumerary Robotic Fingers, can be developed to augment the capabilities of the human hand that can help perform a variety of prehensile, bimanual, and manipulation tasks single-handedly. The patients can use the fingers to recover their grasping abilities presenting an active compensatory tool in the initial phases of therapeutic recovery and rehabilitation to promote the use of the arm even if the hand grasp function is not recovered. The patients can intuitively control the two robotic fingers using the flex sensors attached to their fingers through a hand glove and IMU. These robotic fingers may provide chronic hemiparetic patients with assistance to lead independent and productive lives. The proposed solution is intended to act as a rehabilitation device to assist the hands in bimanual tasks like grasping and manipulating objects.","PeriodicalId":224655,"journal":{"name":"7th International Conference on Computing in Engineering & Technology (ICCET 2022)","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116605895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A novel forgery detection technique for document images","authors":"D. Savakar, R. Hiremath","doi":"10.1049/icp.2022.0595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2022.0595","url":null,"abstract":"Digital documents play an essential role in the day-to-day life of every once life. The documents are shared and exchanged in routine work. At the same time, protecting the document from fraud is a challenging task. The proposed method addresses document forgery detection. In this technique, first, we perform a document enhancement process by removing the noise like salt and pepper and Gaussian using various filtering techniques. Then the enhancement of the contrast by using Histogram Equalization and Contrast stretching. Finally, the deblurring is used to recover the document from degraded observations. In the second process, feature extraction is performed by extracting the color, grey, and entropy features, then the quality measures like Mean Square Error (MSE), Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), and Structure Similarity Index Matrix (SSIM) are also used as features. In addition, we use Optical Character Recognition (OCR) for fetching textual information. The proposed method performs both textual and image authentication. The proposed method achieved good performance for document forgery detection compared to previous techniques in terms of accuracy.","PeriodicalId":224655,"journal":{"name":"7th International Conference on Computing in Engineering & Technology (ICCET 2022)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131188770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Energy management using Atmega2560 MCU for residential infrastructure","authors":"P. Nithara, F. Nayak, R. Shashank","doi":"10.1049/icp.2022.0638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2022.0638","url":null,"abstract":"Electricity demand has increased dramatically over the last decade, causing many energy management problems. Using a microcontroller to lower the energy consumption of your household infrastructure is one of the numerous strategies to deal with energy management difficulties. It implements a compact design prototype to deliver a comprehensive solution that uses an electronic microcontroller to measure, monitor, and manage energy consumption in a home. The primary purpose of Intelligent Residence is to ensure economic and optimized use of electricity. This article explained the planning, implementation, and application of an automated single-phase energy control action for residential power management. The following post describes measuring power and energy with an Arduino. Proper use of this system in residential infrastructure can significantly reduce overall energy consumption and electricity costs.","PeriodicalId":224655,"journal":{"name":"7th International Conference on Computing in Engineering & Technology (ICCET 2022)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134017407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Explainable AI-based early detection of diabetes for smart healthcare","authors":"A. Ahmad, S. Mehfuz","doi":"10.1049/icp.2022.0608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2022.0608","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes has become a worldwide epidemic as a chronic disease. Early detection of diabetes without specialized medical instruments may positively impact people's lives. This research aims to construct an intelligent system that uses a machine learning approach to classify diabetic illness. ALTHOUGH, most AI methods are based on mathematical modelling, which is difficult for the common person to comprehend. This research proposes a novel approach within the Explainable AI to explain the knowledge learned by the Machine learning model from Smart Healthcare. Innovative healthcare uses the current generation of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and cloud computing to completely revolutionize the medical system, making it more efficient and personalized. This work proposes three techniques based on the analysis weights of artificial neurons or nearest neighbors and explaining estimation based on the analysis of training cases. Here, a model is developed with three classifiers to detect diabetes early and explain the most significant input and combination of inputs. The results show remarkable accuracy compared to previous methods, and the explanation makes sense. The hybrid intelligent system can assist medical practitioners in healthcare as a decision support system.","PeriodicalId":224655,"journal":{"name":"7th International Conference on Computing in Engineering & Technology (ICCET 2022)","volume":"435 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116549631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Sivvani, A. Sreekumar, L. Satish Kumar, S. Lokesh Keshav
{"title":"Pipeline inspection using self-transforming hybrid drive quad-copter","authors":"M. Sivvani, A. Sreekumar, L. Satish Kumar, S. Lokesh Keshav","doi":"10.1049/icp.2022.0620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2022.0620","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses a novel design for a convertible hybrid drive quad-copter that is manually controlled to move across inaccessible places as a drone or a 4-wheeler bot using a self-transforming mechanism, equipped with a camera whose feed is accessed and passed through image processing algorithms to inspect various industrial systems like HVAC pipes and check for defects or anomalies such as rust and cracks in the pipes with advanced deep learning algorithms at the controller side. The designed sprawl mechanism enables the bot to reach narrow places and perform inspections. The novel Power Engage Disengage mechanism is crucial in saving power by delivering it either to the wheels (drive mode) or to the propellers (drone mode), but not both at the same time, making sure power is used efficiently which guarantees a longer run time and allows more area to be covered in a single inspection run. A Convolutional Neural Network is designed to detect multiple potential defects that are precise, accurate and yield faster results. With all these features, the designed convertible hybrid drive quad-copter can break dimensional constraints and provide precise analysis of any industrial structure.","PeriodicalId":224655,"journal":{"name":"7th International Conference on Computing in Engineering & Technology (ICCET 2022)","volume":"32 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131776889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The state of the art on ASR systems and feature extraction technique","authors":"M. Malik, Ruqaiya Khanam","doi":"10.1049/icp.2022.0594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2022.0594","url":null,"abstract":"The foremost purpose of a speech enhancement system is to bring out intelligent speech among the mixture of noise, background audio, and the speaker. This can be utilized in intelligent speech transmission, hearing aids, speaker identification, video conferencing, etc. Over the years, many speech enhancement methods have been implemented to process the noisy background and enhance the quality of the speech signal. With the introduction of machine learning, deep learning, and neural networks, this enhancement of speech has become more fruitful. However, the traditional methods like spectral subtraction, wiener filtering, etc., faced the musical noise issue, especially while working on a low SNR signal. While many DNN-based methods are being introduced, denoising and dereverberation are not collectively considered that often. This article provides an overview of the research on speech enhancement techniques in the last several years. The various challenges and future research ideas are also covered, considering the present methods of speech enhancement.","PeriodicalId":224655,"journal":{"name":"7th International Conference on Computing in Engineering & Technology (ICCET 2022)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127596575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A novel hybrid technique with optimization for enabling Qos for network controlled vertical handoff mechanism in heterogonous network","authors":"M. Patil, R. Patil","doi":"10.1049/icp.2022.0628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2022.0628","url":null,"abstract":"In wireless sensor networks, vertical handoff mechanisms are becoming an attractive topic that focuses on improving mobility models in this model. Seamless mobility management offers existing Node's location point to another network in a significant way with failure in communication process on different heterogeneous wireless networks provide better service. Handover is also called Handoff, exchanging payload between two different nodes. The handover can be categorized as horizontal and vertical handover. Here, the vertical Handoff is considered where WLAN takes the service (payload) to a cellular network and vice versa. In this work, the proposed technique provides effective handover processing in the wireless sensor network area. Therefore, the proposed technique utilizes a hybrid grey wolf optimization technique (HGWO). The implementation is done on the NS2 platform that helps to prove the proposed technique is better than existing in terms of performance analysis metrics such as Delay, load balancing, throughput, energy, and call drop.","PeriodicalId":224655,"journal":{"name":"7th International Conference on Computing in Engineering & Technology (ICCET 2022)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126341118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}