Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej / Problems of Agricultural Economics最新文献

{"title":"COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF COW’S MILK PRODUCTION AND ITS PRICES IN THE MEMBER STATES\u0000OF THE EUROPEAN UNION","authors":"Marcin Stanuch, K. Firlej","doi":"10.30858/zer/138655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30858/zer/138655","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents issues related to milk production in the Member States of the European Union. The conducted analysis and research cover the period from 2015 to 2019. The study evaluates milk production and milk prices and uses the linear Pearson’s correlation in order to find out whether there is a correlation between milk prices in the individual European Union Member States. The research demonstrated that the market value of milk produced in Poland increases every year and that there is a strong and very strong correlation between individual milk prices in the Member States amounting to 85% of all surveyed entities.","PeriodicalId":224635,"journal":{"name":"Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej / Problems of Agricultural Economics","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125146998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DETERMINING THE ACCEPTABLE PRICE LEVEL FOR AGRI-FOOD PRODUCTS AND THE CHOICE OF THE PROCESSOR","authors":"W. Rembisz","doi":"10.30858/zer/138223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30858/zer/138223","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":224635,"journal":{"name":"Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej / Problems of Agricultural Economics","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132244911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SICKNESS, ACCIDENT, AND MATERNITY INSURANCE FOR FARMERS: A NEED FOR CHANGE","authors":"M. Podstawka, Łukasz Podstawka","doi":"10.30858/zer/141616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30858/zer/141616","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":224635,"journal":{"name":"Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej / Problems of Agricultural Economics","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122166499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL BIOGAS INDUSTRY IN POLAND IN THE CONTEXT OF HISTORICAL EXPERIENCES AND CHALLENGES OF THE EUROPEAN GREEN DEAL","authors":"Wiktor Ignaciuk, P. Sulewski","doi":"10.30858/zer/140413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30858/zer/140413","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to assess the current development of the agricultural biogas industry in Poland and to indicate the key factors determining the possibility of popularizing this category of renewable energy in the coming years. The article is based on secondary data. The study uses statistical data on agricultural biogas production from the statistics of Eurostat, the Energy Regulatory Office, and the National Center for Agricultural Support. The S-C-P (Structure-Conduct-Performance) analysis was used to synthetically present the collected material and assess the situation of the Polish agricultural biogas industry. The agricultural biogas plants operating in Poland produced only about 325 million 3 bi-ogas in 2020, from which 689 GWh of electricity was generated. This constitutes a small part of the biogas potential of Polish agriculture (various studies indicate the potential in the range of 1.6-4.2 billion m 3 of agricultural biogas from organic fertilizers produced on farms). Electricity obtained from agricultural biogas covers less than 0.4% of the domestic demand. Despite the ambitious plans created several years ago, the development of the agricultural biogas industry has been practically halted. The main reason for this is great dependence on the system of support with public funds. Further development of the biogas industry requires stable financial support. Despite negative historical experiences, it can be ex - pected that the development of the industry will accelerate in the coming years.","PeriodicalId":224635,"journal":{"name":"Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej / Problems of Agricultural Economics","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128089414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MARKET OUTPUT AS A CRITERION FOR THE USE OF AGRICULTURAL POTENTIAL IN DIFFERENT REGIONS OF POLAND","authors":"M. Matyka, S. Krasowicz","doi":"10.30858/zer/134170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30858/zer/134170","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":224635,"journal":{"name":"Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej / Problems of Agricultural Economics","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124689988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LONG-TERM STRATEGY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN POLAND","authors":"Józef Stanisław Zegar","doi":"10.30858/zer/138346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30858/zer/138346","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to outline the approach to developing a long-term strategy for sustainable development of agriculture in Poland. The author presents the issues to be considered when pursuing such a strategy. It is limited to three issues: justification for agricultural transformation towards sustainability, approach to strategy pursuing and strategy outline. The analysis was made on the basis of literature and the author’s own reflections. It was found that the transformation of agriculture towards sustainability requires developing an appropriate long-term strategy, which in particular would create a framework for ongoing programs and policy interventions. When implementing the strategy – generational change – some objectives result directly from EU policy – in particular achieving climate neutrality and preventing biodiversity decline. Moreover, the objectives which cannot be ignored include soil fertility and food security. There is a need to develop scenarios for achieving these objectives with regard to the welfare and aspirations of the new generation, taking into account progress (innovation) and new demographic, climate, environmental, social, and cultural conditions at the national and international level.","PeriodicalId":224635,"journal":{"name":"Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej / Problems of Agricultural Economics","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121232649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COMPLEMENTARITY OF THE MEASURES OF THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY AND THE COHESION POLICY FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT BETWEEN 2021 AND 2027 IN THE LIGHT OF PROGRAMING DOCUMENTS","authors":"A. Wasilewski, J. Krzyżanowski, P. Chmieliński","doi":"10.30858/zer/135726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30858/zer/135726","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to determine the complementarity of the Cohesion Policy and the Common Agricultural Policy in terms of their impact on the development of rural areas between 2021 and 2027. In their research, the authors paid particular attention to the distribution of support between the aforementioned policies in the context of social and economic problems occurring in rural areas. The empirical material consisted of literature on the subject and documentation related to the preparation and implementation of the analyzed policies. The analysis of documents, literature on the subject and practice indicates a growing need to demonstrate the complementarity of both policies in the process of programing individual development instruments, especially in the territorial dimension, where the separation of individual aspects of socio-economic life is extremely difficult, hence the need for a cross-sector approach, definition, and response to local challenges.","PeriodicalId":224635,"journal":{"name":"Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej / Problems of Agricultural Economics","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123374700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FOOD SERVICE INDUSTRY RESPONSE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"Łukasz Podstawka","doi":"10.30858/zer/135654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30858/zer/135654","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the paper is to present the ways in which entrepreneurs in the food service industry react to the pandemic, evaluate the efficiency of their actions, and suggest the most effective solutions to the market disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland. The study used the descriptive analysis method, Pearson correlation survey method, and logical inference. Based on literature analysis and observations, questions were formulated for a survey for Polish entrepreneurs in the food service industry. The sample of surveyed entrepreneurs was selected by systematic random sampling from a group of entrepreneurs who promoted their enterprises through social media channels between 2019 and 2020. Among the surveyed enterprises, there is a positive correlation with undertaking activities concerning online brand image development and satisfaction with profits. Introducing their own deliveries during the pandemic, food service enterprises showed a negative correlation with profit growth. Enterprises that chose not to run their own supply networks, but consistently develop their brand image online, showed a positive correlation with increased satisfaction with earned profits. Analyzing the results of the study one can find some correlations. Enterprises which do not run their own supply networks, but instead consistently work on their brand image in the network and cooperate with enterprises operating in accordance with the sharing economy model, are doing well in times of the crisis. Enterprises that conduct their activities in accordance with the described assumptions showed a strong positive correlation with increased satisfaction with their net income.","PeriodicalId":224635,"journal":{"name":"Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej / Problems of Agricultural Economics","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125283093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"UNIT COSTS AND INCOME FROM SELECTED PRODUCTS IN 2019 – RESEARCH RESULTS IN THE AGROKOSZTY SYSTEM","authors":"A. Skarżyńska","doi":"10.30858/zer/138347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30858/zer/138347","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of the research was to assess the economic results of cow’s milk, cattle for slaughter and porkers in 2019 depending on the scale of their production. The research was conducted on commercial farms whose production is intended for sales. These farms were purposively selected from a representative farm sample that was in the field of observation of the Polish FADN system. Data describing the agricultural activities were collected in the AGROKOSZTY system, and then supplemented with data from the Polish FADN database. The results of the analyzed production activities were influenced by production potential of farms (i.e. resources of land, labor, and capital), their quality and the manner of use, but they were also dependent on external conditions (e.g. market). These impacts resulted in varying degrees of changes in the unit costs and product prices. In 2019, the income from the analyzed production activities was within fairly wide limits. However, the positive impact of the size of the production scale was visible. In each group, there were farms where production was unprofitable, but in the case of large-scale production, the percentage of farms with an indicator below 100 was always the smallest.","PeriodicalId":224635,"journal":{"name":"Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej / Problems of Agricultural Economics","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131048024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ECONOMIC SITUATION OF ORGANIC FARMS IN POLAND ON THE BACKGROUND OF THE EUROPEAN UNION","authors":"Arkadiusz Sadowski, M. Wojcieszak-Zbierska, Jagoda Zmyślona","doi":"10.30858/zer/135653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30858/zer/135653","url":null,"abstract":"Organic agriculture is a relatively new production system, which is growing in importance worldwide. As in all enterprises, economic results are important for organic farms. This article aims to determine the economic situation of organic farms against the background of conventional entities on the example of Poland by comparing production potential and relations between production factors, production volume, and the economic results. The analysis was based on the data of the Polish FADN. Since organic farms in Poland are subject to the special EU support, the economic results were presented in two variants, i.e. with and without subsidies for operating activities. Such an approach constitutes an attempt to assess to what extent the two analyzed groups (i.e. organic and conventional farms) can function on the market without public support. The analysis was conducted for two extreme periods, i.e. 2007-2009 and 2016-2018. The first one marks the moment of launching the first Rural Development Programme in Poland for a full seven-year implementation period. The year 2018 provides the latest data available. According to the results, organic farms have lower production potential than conventional farms and less favourable relationships between production factors. Yields and animal productivity are also lower. More importantly, they achieve much lower economic results, which are Arkadiusz Sadowski, PhD, DSc, Assoc. Prof. of UPP, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Economics; ul. Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznań, Poland (arkadiusz.sadowski@up.poznan.pl). ORCiD: 0000-0002-8236-1007. Monika Wojcieszak-Zbierska, PhD, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Economics; ul. Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznań, Poland (monika.wojcieszak-zbierska@up.poznan.pl). ORCiD: 0000-0002-9962-2648. Jagoda Zmyślona, MSc, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Economics; ul. Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznań, Poland (jagoda.zmyslona@up.poznan.pl) ORCiD: 0000-0001-6386-7857. DOI: 10.30858/zer/135653 Arkadiusz Sadowski, Monika Wojcieszak-Zbierska, Jagoda Zmyślona 102 2(367) 2021 in large part generated by direct payments. In conclusion, the study showed a high production and income inefficiency of organic farms and their significant dependence on public support.","PeriodicalId":224635,"journal":{"name":"Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej / Problems of Agricultural Economics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129769686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}