{"title":"Time-space-sequential distributed particle filtering with low-rate communications","authors":"Ondrej Hlinka, P. Djurić, F. Hlawatsch","doi":"10.1109/ACSSC.2009.5470131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2009.5470131","url":null,"abstract":"We present a distributed particle filtering scheme for time-space-sequential Bayesian state estimation in wireless sensor networks. Low-rate inter-sensor communications between neighboring sensors are achieved by transmitting Gaussian mixture (GM) representations instead of particles. The GM representations are calculated using a clustering algorithm. We also propose a ¿look-ahead¿ technique for designing the proposal density used for importance sampling. Simulation results for a target tracking application demonstrate the performance of our distributed particle filter and, specifically, the advantage of the look-ahead proposal design over a conventional design.","PeriodicalId":224492,"journal":{"name":"2009 Conference Record of the Forty-Third Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115344980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reconfigurable real-time MIMO detector on GPU","authors":"Michael Wu, Yang Sun, Joseph R. Cavallaro","doi":"10.1109/ACSSC.2009.5469936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2009.5469936","url":null,"abstract":"In a high performance multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, a soft output MIMO detector combined with a channel decoder is often used at the receiver to maximize performance gain. Graphic processor unit (GPU) is a low-cost parallel programmable co-processor that can deliver extremely high computation throughput and is well suited for signal processing applications. We propose and implement a novel soft MIMO detection algorithm and show we meet real-time performance while maintaining flexibility using GPU.","PeriodicalId":224492,"journal":{"name":"2009 Conference Record of the Forty-Third Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125962541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On linear processing in AWGN channels with feedback","authors":"Zachary Chance, D. Love","doi":"10.1109/ACSSC.2009.5470032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2009.5470032","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of the feedback channel into a coding scheme cannot increase capacity but still has many benefits such as higher reliability and lower complexity. In the class of linear feedback coding schemes, one of the most well-known is the Schalkwijk-Kailath coding scheme. Using the same framework, an optimized coding scheme is produced using linear algebraic tools, and this scheme is compared to the Schalkwijk-Kailath method [1], [2].","PeriodicalId":224492,"journal":{"name":"2009 Conference Record of the Forty-Third Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125304797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving adaptive tracking in time-frequency plane using varying number of Adaptive Notch Filters","authors":"H. Thai, M. Ta, V. DeBrunner","doi":"10.1109/ACSSC.2009.5469893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2009.5469893","url":null,"abstract":"Previous work [1] uses Adaptive Notch Filters (ANF) to track time-varying signals in time-frequency plane with a fixed number of ANFs. However, if too few ANFs are used, some importan components may be missed. On the other hand, if too many ANFs are used, noise is also tracked and some artifacts may be introduced. This paper summary proposes an approach to estimate a number of ANFs in order to track a specific time-varying signal.","PeriodicalId":224492,"journal":{"name":"2009 Conference Record of the Forty-Third Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125532550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MIMO OFDM over underwater acoustic channels","authors":"M. Stojanovic","doi":"10.1109/ACSSC.2009.5469907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2009.5469907","url":null,"abstract":"MIMO OFDM communication is considered for spatial multiplexing of independent data streams over band-limited, frequency-selective underwater acoustic channels. Long acoustic multipath, however, limits the applicability of MIMO channel estimation methods that require inversion of a matrix whose size is proportional to both the number of transmit elements and the multipath spread. To overcome this problem, an adaptive algorithm is used that does not require matrix inversion and operates in a decision-directed manner, thus reducing both the computational complexity and the overhead. The algorithm makes use of a phase synchronization method to compensate for the non-uniform Doppler shifting in a wideband acoustic system, and exploits the remaining temporal coherence. System performance is successfully demonstrated using real data transmitted over 1 km in shallow water, with a varying number of carriers (128–1024), transmitters (1–3), and modulation levels (4 and 8 PSK) in the 8–18 kHz band.","PeriodicalId":224492,"journal":{"name":"2009 Conference Record of the Forty-Third Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126728344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joan Bartrina-Rapesta, J. Serra-Sagristà, F. Aulí-Llinàs, J. Gómez
{"title":"JPEG2000 ROI coding method with perfect fine-grain accuracy and lossless recovery","authors":"Joan Bartrina-Rapesta, J. Serra-Sagristà, F. Aulí-Llinàs, J. Gómez","doi":"10.1109/ACSSC.2009.5469892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2009.5469892","url":null,"abstract":"Medical images have high spatial and high bit-depth resolution (12 bits per sample or more). These high resolutions allow computer-aided diagnosis, which are exploited by radiologists to identify relevant medical areas, known as Regions of Interest (ROI). In image compression, ROI coding allows to recover the ROI earlier than the rest of the image. In JPEG2000, ROI coding may be provided through two different mechanisms: either by modifying wavelet coefficients, or by rate-distortion optimization techniques. The former obtains an excellent accuracy to delimit ROIs, but, in some cases, the ROI and the background can not be encoded losslessly; the latter is usually not able to achieve the intended fine-grain accuracy, but it overcomes the lossless encoding shortcoming. This article introduces a ROI coding method based on rate-distortion optimization techniques that recovers the ROI and the background losslessly, regardless of the high bit-depth resolution, and that yields an accuracy equivalent to MaxShift and Scaling, the two compliant JPEG2000 ROI coding methods based on modifying wavelet coefficients. The proposed method is JPEG2000 compliant.","PeriodicalId":224492,"journal":{"name":"2009 Conference Record of the Forty-Third Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115518767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MIMO field directionality estimation using orientation-diverse linear arrays","authors":"G. Hickman, J. Krolik","doi":"10.1109/ACSSC.2009.5470146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2009.5470146","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the estimation of power versus azimuth and elevation using a sparse sensor array. In MIMO radar, clutter and noise field directionality can be measured both from the transmit array and to the receive array. In applications where sparse arrays must be used, however, often substantial ambiguities in the field directionality map occur due to spatial under-sampling and/or sidelobe leakage. In this paper, we propose an alternative field-directionality mapping approach which incoherently combines the outputs of several uniform linear arrays with different orientations. The proposed orientation-diverse multi-line array (ODMA) treats the 1-D field directionality estimate from each line array as a projection of a 2-D spatial spectrum. Two methods for reconstruction from these projections are presented: 1) least-squares estimation subject to a positivity constraint, and 2) maximum likelihood estimation using the EM algorithm. Simulation results suggest both methods achieve ODMA field directionality maps with improved ambiguity resolution and sidelobe performance versus conventional beamforming techniques.","PeriodicalId":224492,"journal":{"name":"2009 Conference Record of the Forty-Third Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122402793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Parametric compression of Rank-1 analog feedback in MIMO-OFDM","authors":"R. Porat, P. Orlik","doi":"10.1109/ACSSC.2009.5469863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2009.5469863","url":null,"abstract":"We consider the problem of channel state information (CSI) transmission on a fast feedback link for a Multiuser-MIMO OFDM system. We compare codebook based feedback with analog based feedback and propose a new compressed analog feedback suitable for correlated antennas that provides excellent tradeoff between uplink overhead and downlink throughput. We show via bi-directional simulation results the reliability of analog feedback in general and its advantage over codebook based feedback.","PeriodicalId":224492,"journal":{"name":"2009 Conference Record of the Forty-Third Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122745213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-band, multi-radio wireless LANs and PANs","authors":"R. Stacey","doi":"10.1109/ACSSC.2009.5470088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2009.5470088","url":null,"abstract":"Two trends are reshaping wireless personal area networks (WPANs) and wireless local area networks (WLANs). The first is the convergence of WPAN and WLAN functionality in mobile platforms; a single 802.11 radio will increasingly be used for both functions. The second is the availability of new unlicensed spectrum in the 60 GHz band and 600 MHz TV Whitespace band as well as new technology enhancing use of 5 GHz band. Radios that take advantage of this new spectrum and improved use of existing spectrum are being added to mobile platforms. This paper discusses these trends and looks at network and system architectures that take advantage of multi-band radios to provide increased connectivity and performance.","PeriodicalId":224492,"journal":{"name":"2009 Conference Record of the Forty-Third Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122511771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bhavana B. Manjunath, J. Zhang, A. Papandreou-Suppappola, D. Morrell
{"title":"Sensor scheduling with waveform design for dynamic target tracking using MIMO radar","authors":"Bhavana B. Manjunath, J. Zhang, A. Papandreou-Suppappola, D. Morrell","doi":"10.1109/ACSSC.2009.5470145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2009.5470145","url":null,"abstract":"Multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems have gained significant attention as they can enhance target detection, identification and parameter estimation performance. In this paper, we consider the problem of optimizing the target tracking performance of a widely-separated MIMO radar system by scheduling the transmitter sensors and adaptively designing their waveforms. Specifically, for a tracking scenario consisting of a large number of MIMO radars, we propose: (a) a transmitter scheduling algorithm to achieve tracking performance gains based on resource constraints; and (b) an adaptive waveform optimization algorithm that further improves tracking performance. Under an ideal receiver assumption, we evaluate the predicted tracking mean-squared error using the derived Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRLB) on the estimation of the target states. The scheduling algorithm is then formulated as a mixed boolean-convex optimization problem to minimize the CRLB. The optimum waveform parameters are adaptively obtained using sequential quadratic programming. The effectiveness of combining the MIMO radar technology with adaptive waveform design and sensor scheduling was demonstrated with simulations.","PeriodicalId":224492,"journal":{"name":"2009 Conference Record of the Forty-Third Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122653072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}