Brekhna Hassan, Nagwa Mohamed El Shakaa, Gehad A. Hammouda, Mona Ahmed
{"title":"A Histological Study of the Impact of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells- Derived Exosomes on the Corpus Callosum in a Cuprizone-Induced Mouse Model of Multiple Sclerosis","authors":"Brekhna Hassan, Nagwa Mohamed El Shakaa, Gehad A. Hammouda, Mona Ahmed","doi":"10.21608/ejh.2025.366901.2225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejh.2025.366901.2225","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: A chronic demyelinating disease that affects millions of peoples worldwide is multiple sclerosis (MS). There are currently no remyelination therapy for this disease, and exosomes are being explored as an alternative.Aim: to study how exosomes generated from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) affect the corpus callosum structure in male mice with cuprizone model of MS. Materials and methods: Forty-seven adult male mice were used in this work. Exosomes were isolated and extracted from five mice. Forty-two adult male mice were split into two equal groups randomly: Group I (Control): divided into three equal subgroups. Group II (Cuprizone-treated): which was treated with cuprizone, was given 400 mg/kg/day of the drug orally every day for 8 weeks. Then equally divided into three subgroups. Subgroup IIA: sacrificed 24 hours following the final cuprizone dosage. Subgroup IIB (Recovery): left without treatment for further 4 weeks, then were sacrificed. Following the final dose of cuprizone, subgroup IIC (exosomes treated): got a single intravenous injection of exosomes into tail vein, and were sacrificed 4 weeks later. After scarification, brains tissue were prepared using histological, immune-histochemical methods and histomorphometric studies.Results: Histological analysis of corpus callosum in subgroups IIA & IIB showed damaged nerve fibers by H&E with multiple vacuoles. Improvement of these changes was noticed in subgroup IIC. By luxol fast blue, nerve fibers stained deep blue in subgroup IIC & control group. While, in subgroups IIA & IIB, nerve fibers stained faint blue. Subgroups IIA & IIB showed marked rise in the number of GFAP and Iba1 positive cells.Conclusions: In the cuprizone model of MS, exosomes were demonstrated to improve demyelination of mice's corpus callosum. Exosomes may therefore offer a novel approach to MS treatment.","PeriodicalId":22420,"journal":{"name":"the egyptian journal of histology","volume":"0 0","pages":"0-0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147895658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nada Magdy, Haidy Abd El Salam, Hala Shalan, Noha Gaber
{"title":"Effect of Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) Therapy on the Age-Related Changes of the Primary Auditory Cortex in Senile Male Albino Rats. A Histological and Immunohistochemical Study.","authors":"Nada Magdy, Haidy Abd El Salam, Hala Shalan, Noha Gaber","doi":"10.21608/ejh.2023.234934.1945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejh.2023.234934.1945","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22420,"journal":{"name":"the egyptian journal of histology","volume":"60 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135544828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Therapeutic Effect of Bone Marrow Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Versus Platelet Rich Plasma on Amiodarone Induced Lung Fibrosis in Adult Male Albino Rat: Histological Study.","authors":"Wafaa Boughdady, Zeinab Hegab, Dina Mohamed","doi":"10.21608/ejh.2023.239456.1954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejh.2023.239456.1954","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22420,"journal":{"name":"the egyptian journal of histology","volume":"122 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135714857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alaa Abdullah, mohamed mohamed, Manal AL Badawi, Alsayed Abdelhady
{"title":"The protective role of selenium against acrylamide-induced cerebellar neurotoxicity in adult male albino rats","authors":"Alaa Abdullah, mohamed mohamed, Manal AL Badawi, Alsayed Abdelhady","doi":"10.21608/ejh.2023.226438.1930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejh.2023.226438.1930","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22420,"journal":{"name":"the egyptian journal of histology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134906397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dina Kamal, Sara El Moshy, Nermeen Ahmed, Samah Mehanny
{"title":"Evaluation of the regenerative potential of human gingival mesenchymal stem cells’ secretome in rabbits’ tibial bone defects","authors":"Dina Kamal, Sara El Moshy, Nermeen Ahmed, Samah Mehanny","doi":"10.21608/ejh.2023.231494.1940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejh.2023.231494.1940","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22420,"journal":{"name":"the egyptian journal of histology","volume":"6 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135169110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rana Saad, Wahid Stefanos, Anisa Meleise, Samar Ibrahim, Iman Nabil
{"title":"Comparative study of the therapeutic effect of platelet rich plasma versus bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells on acute skeletal muscle injury of adult male albino rats","authors":"Rana Saad, Wahid Stefanos, Anisa Meleise, Samar Ibrahim, Iman Nabil","doi":"10.21608/ejh.2023.234951.1944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejh.2023.234951.1944","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22420,"journal":{"name":"the egyptian journal of histology","volume":"89 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135460252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Heshmat Haroun, Mohammed Shehata, Motaz Elghnam, Hossam Sayed, Mohamed Kotb, Ahmed Bayoumi
{"title":"Placenta Previa Changes Among Egyptian Women: A Morphological, Histological and Immunohistochemical Study","authors":"Heshmat Haroun, Mohammed Shehata, Motaz Elghnam, Hossam Sayed, Mohamed Kotb, Ahmed Bayoumi","doi":"10.21608/ejh.2023.223620.1922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejh.2023.223620.1922","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22420,"journal":{"name":"the egyptian journal of histology","volume":"7 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135463031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Role of Glimepiride in Ameliorating Histological Changes in kidney of Experimentally Induced Diabetes mellitus in Rats","authors":"MOHAMED HAMAMA","doi":"10.21608/ejh.2023.237766.1950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejh.2023.237766.1950","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22420,"journal":{"name":"the egyptian journal of histology","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135513872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Possible Protective Role of Levothyroxine Sodium and Nigella Sativa Oil on Cerebellar Cortex of Adult Male Albino Rat in Carbimazole-induced Hypothyroidism: Histo-Biochemical Study","authors":"Amany Hamoud, Basma Elareef, Hoda Al Aasar, . Mogeda Nasrallah, Mohamed Kotb","doi":"10.21608/ejh.2023.236390.1948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejh.2023.236390.1948","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22420,"journal":{"name":"the egyptian journal of histology","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136077619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}