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Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan最新文献

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Study of Neural Mechanism of Mandarin Vowel Perception and Diphthong Production with Neural Network Model( Adventures in Speech Science: Focus on the C/D Model and Its Impact on Phonetics & Phonology) 用神经网络模型研究普通话元音感知和双元音产生的神经机制(语音科学冒险:聚焦C/D模型及其对语音和音韵学的影响)
Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan Pub Date : 2015-08-30 DOI: 10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.19.2_115
Chao-Min Wu, Tao-Wei Wang, Ming-Hung Li
{"title":"Study of Neural Mechanism of Mandarin Vowel Perception and Diphthong Production with Neural Network Model( Adventures in Speech Science: Focus on the C/D Model and Its Impact on Phonetics & Phonology)","authors":"Chao-Min Wu, Tao-Wei Wang, Ming-Hung Li","doi":"10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.19.2_115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.19.2_115","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":224194,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122031419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
特集書評 : The C/D Model as a Theory of the Phonetics-Phonology Interface (Feature Articles : Adventures in Speech Science : Focus on the C/D Model and Its Impact on Phonetics & Phonology) C/D模型作为语音-音系界面理论(专题文章:语音科学的冒险:关注C/D模型及其对语音学和音系的影响)
Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan Pub Date : 2015-08-30 DOI: 10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.19.2_9
S. Kawahara
{"title":"特集書評 : The C/D Model as a Theory of the Phonetics-Phonology Interface (Feature Articles : Adventures in Speech Science : Focus on the C/D Model and Its Impact on Phonetics & Phonology)","authors":"S. Kawahara","doi":"10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.19.2_9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.19.2_9","url":null,"abstract":"The following is my personal understanding of the C/D model, based on my reading of Osamu Fujimura’s works (especially Fujimura 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2007), as well as, perhaps more importantly, on my personal interaction with him. To start, let us assume, as most grammatical theories do, that phonetics and phonology are two distinct modules of grammar. It is then necessary to think about how these two modules of grammar are related to one another. More concretely, discrete, abstract, and cognitive phonological symbols need to be “translated” into continuous, gradient, and physical phonetic gestures, the issue that is sometimes known as the “translation” problem. The C/D model is an explicit attempt to model this translation procedure. This characterization of the C/D model may sound trivial—well, any grammatical theory has to do it anyway, but as soon as we attempt to think about doing so explicitly by ourselves, we come to appreciate the value of the C/D model. Let me try to walk us through the conceptual aspects of the C/D model as a theory of the phonetics-phonology interface. The C/D model cares about both phonological representations and phonetic representations. To understand its value and how it came to life, it may be helpful to recall that Osamu, the creator of the C/D model, is a physicist who is interested in languages in general. He is one of those who introduced Chomsky’s (1957) Syntactic Structures to Japan","PeriodicalId":224194,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127306940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
日本語音声・テキストコーパス情報処理に基づくオンライン韻律教育インフラの構築( アジアにおけるコーパス・データ駆動型音声研究) 基于日语语音、文本语料库信息处理的在线韵律教育基础设施建设(亚洲语料库数据驱动型语音研究)
Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan Pub Date : 2015-04-30 DOI: 10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.19.1_18
峯松 信明
{"title":"日本語音声・テキストコーパス情報処理に基づくオンライン韻律教育インフラの構築( アジアにおけるコーパス・データ駆動型音声研究)","authors":"峯松 信明","doi":"10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.19.1_18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.19.1_18","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":224194,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128481726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Statistical Modeling Approach to Automatic Evaluation of Mandarin Pronunciation( Corpus-Based Data-Driven Speech Research in Asia) 普通话语音自动评价的统计建模方法(基于语料库的亚洲数据驱动语音研究)
Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan Pub Date : 2015-04-30 DOI: 10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.19.1_44
Su-Kui Xu, Si Wei, Zhenhua Ling, Qianyong Gao, Lirong Dai, Qingfeng Liu
{"title":"A Statistical Modeling Approach to Automatic Evaluation of Mandarin Pronunciation( Corpus-Based Data-Driven Speech Research in Asia)","authors":"Su-Kui Xu, Si Wei, Zhenhua Ling, Qianyong Gao, Lirong Dai, Qingfeng Liu","doi":"10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.19.1_44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.19.1_44","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":224194,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123658931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Segmental Variation of Japanese Speakers' English: Analysis of “the North Wind and the Sun” in AESOP Corpus( Corpus-Based Data-Driven Speech Research in Asia) 日本人英语的语段变异——对AESOP语料库中“北风与太阳”的分析(基于语料库的亚洲数据驱动语音研究)
Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan Pub Date : 2015-04-30 DOI: 10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.19.1_3
M. Kondo, H. Tsubaki, Y. Sagisaka
{"title":"Segmental Variation of Japanese Speakers' English: Analysis of “the North Wind and the Sun” in AESOP Corpus( Corpus-Based Data-Driven Speech Research in Asia)","authors":"M. Kondo, H. Tsubaki, Y. Sagisaka","doi":"10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.19.1_3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.19.1_3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":224194,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan","volume":"208 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115902512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Voicing and tongue-palate contact differences in Japanese obstruents 日语障碍中发声和舌腭接触的差异
Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan Pub Date : 2014-08-30 DOI: 10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.18.2_63
Alexei Kochetov
{"title":"Voicing and tongue-palate contact differences in Japanese obstruents","authors":"Alexei Kochetov","doi":"10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.18.2_63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.18.2_63","url":null,"abstract":"Voicing in obstruents requires complex coordination of laryngeal and supralaryngea1 organs (Perke11 1969, Westbury 1983, among others). In order for the vocal folds to vibrate, the air pressure below the larynx has to be higher than above it, in the oral cavity. This transglottal air pressure di f ference can be achieved through an expansion of the pharyngeal cavity, primarily by advancing the root of the tongue (Kent and M oll i 969, Svirsky, Stevens, Mathies, Manze11a, Perke11 and Wilhelms-Tricarico 1997, Proctor, Shadle and Iskarous 2010). This mechanism, in tum, can have an effect on the location and the degree of an oral constriction, making lingual articulations for voiced obstruents somewhat di f ferent from their voiceless counterparts. The exact consequences of this can vary for dif ferent places (e.g. alveolars and velars) and manners of articulation (stops and fricatives), given the additional constraints specific to di f ferent articulators or dif ferent air dynamic conditions (see Fuchs, 2005 for a review). The focus of this study is on details of supralaryngea1 realization of voicing in stops and fricatives as manifested in the contact between the tongue and the palate.","PeriodicalId":224194,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan","volume":"166 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122185481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Effects of Vowel Duration, Intensity, and Articulation Rate on Judgments of Naturalness and Intelligibility of Japanese Learners' English 元音时长、强度和发音速度对日语学习者英语自然度和可理解性判断的影响
Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan Pub Date : 2014-08-30 DOI: 10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.18.2_30
Y. Mori, D. Erickson, A. Rilliard, Tomoko Hori
{"title":"Effects of Vowel Duration, Intensity, and Articulation Rate on Judgments of Naturalness and Intelligibility of Japanese Learners' English","authors":"Y. Mori, D. Erickson, A. Rilliard, Tomoko Hori","doi":"10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.18.2_30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.18.2_30","url":null,"abstract":"要旨 : 本稿では, 日本人が話す英語の 「自然 さ」 「 わかり やす さ」 を, 母音長に焦点 をあてた 2 種類の知覚 実験によ り検討 し た。 刺激文には, 日本人英語学習者が発話し た英文に, 内容語の母音伸長, 機能語の母音 短縮, 挿入母音除去と いう 3 種類の音声加工 を施 し た音声刺激を用いた。 20 人の米語話者と 46 人の日本人 英語学習者が刺激文 を聞き , 実験 1 では, 発音の 「 わかり やす さ」 を 0 から 100 の尺度で評価 し た。 実験 2 では, 2 文 1 組 と し て提示 さ れた刺激文の内 で 「 どち らがよ り 自然に聞 こ え る か」 を判断 し た。 その結果, 機能語の母音長を短縮し , さ らに挿入母音を除去 し た刺激文 をよ り 自然と判断す る確率が, 米語話者 ・ 日本 人英語学習者と も に最も高かっ た。 内容語の母音伸長については, 米語話者は, よ り 「自然」 「 わかり やすい」 と は判断 し なかっ たのに対 し て, 日本人英語学習者は, 逆によ り 不自然と 判断 し た。 こ れらの結果から , 日 本人英語の 「自然 さ」 「 わかり やす さ」 に対す る母音の長 さ と 強 さ . 調音速度の影響が示唆 さ れた。","PeriodicalId":224194,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131825650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is There an Association of L2 Proficiency with Social and Physical Abilities? : Effects of Various Types of Abilities on English Proficiency 第二语言熟练程度与社会能力和身体能力有关联吗?各类能力对英语水平的影响
Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan Pub Date : 2014-08-30 DOI: 10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.18.2_1
M. M. Sudo, A. Mochizuki, K. Itoh, E. Kirino
{"title":"Is There an Association of L2 Proficiency with Social and Physical Abilities? : Effects of Various Types of Abilities on English Proficiency","authors":"M. M. Sudo, A. Mochizuki, K. Itoh, E. Kirino","doi":"10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.18.2_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.18.2_1","url":null,"abstract":"要旨 : 本研究では, 日本人大学生 45 名を被験者と し , 第二言語習熟度に関連する と思われる社会認知能力 と 運動能力 を検討 し た。 具体的にはまず, 英語習熟度 を To EIc のリ スニ ング, リ ーディ ングお よ び合計ス コ アに加え , 読解速度と 語彙力によ り 求めた。 社会認知能力は, Baron-Cohen が開発 し た 3 種の社会性指標 で求め, さ ら にワ ーキ ングメ モ リ 容量 を算出 し た。 学習者の運動能力 については, 反復横跳び, 垂直跳び, 握力, 長座体前屈, 12 分間走により , 5 種類の基本身体能力 を測定し た。 検査課題で得ら れた英語習熟度と 両能力の結果を相関解析 した。 社会認知能力に関 し , 男性では共感指数は語彙力 と負の相関を示 し , 語彙力 の高い学習者は対人関係に敏感でない傾向が示唆 さ れた。 運動能力に関 し , 12 分間走と垂直跳びが英語習熟 度に関連し てい るこ と から , 第二言語習得に関し学習者は根気強 さ と エネルギーが必要であ るこ と を明らか に し た。 言語習熟度と 他の能力と の相互関係に. 男女差が影響を与えてい る可能性も示唆 し た。","PeriodicalId":224194,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128555595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Pre-speech Postures of Second-Language versus First-Language Speakers( Articulatory Phonetics: Focus on Japanese) 第二语言和第一语言说话者的言语前姿势(发音语音:以日语为例)
Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan Pub Date : 2014-08-30 DOI: 10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.18.2_106
Ian Wilson, Sunao Kanada
{"title":"Pre-speech Postures of Second-Language versus First-Language Speakers( Articulatory Phonetics: Focus on Japanese)","authors":"Ian Wilson, Sunao Kanada","doi":"10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.18.2_106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.18.2_106","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":224194,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129071024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
聴解ストラテジー使用と手がかり : 日本語母語話者,上級学習者,中級学習者の分析から 听力策略使用及线索:日语母语者，高级学习者，中级学习者的分析
Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan Pub Date : 2014-04-30 DOI: 10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.18.1_1
蒔田 雅子
{"title":"聴解ストラテジー使用と手がかり : 日本語母語話者,上級学習者,中級学習者の分析から","authors":"蒔田 雅子","doi":"10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.18.1_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24467/ONSEIKENKYU.18.1_1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":224194,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133771920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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