{"title":"Performance Modeling of Mimosa pudica Extract as a Sensitizer for Solar Energy Conversion","authors":"M. B. Shitta, E. Ogedengbe","doi":"10.1080/23815639.2016.1255859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23815639.2016.1255859","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT An organic material is proposed as a sustainable sensitizer and a replacement for the synthetic sensitizer in a dye-sensitized solar cell technology. Using the liquid extract from the leaf of a plant called Mimosa pudica (M. pudica) as a sensitizer, the performance characteristics of the extract of M. pudica are investigated. The photo-anode of each of the solar cell sample is passivated with a self-assembly monolayer (SAM) from a set of four materials, including alumina, formic acid, gelatine, and oxidized starch. Three sets of five samples of an M. pudica–based solar cell are produced, with the fifth sample used as the control experiment. Each of the solar cell samples has an active area of 0.3848cm2. A two-dimensional finite volume method (FVM) is used to model the transport of ions within the monolayer of the solar cell. The performance of the experimentally fabricated solar cells compares qualitatively with the ones obtained from the literature and the simulated solar cells. The highest efficiency of 3% is obtained from the use of the extract as a sensitizer. It is anticipated that the comparison of the performance characteristics with further research on the concentration of M. pudica extract will enhance the development of a reliable and competitive organic solar cell. It is also recommended that further research should be carried out on the concentration of the extract and electrolyte used in this study for a possible improved performance of the cell.","PeriodicalId":223808,"journal":{"name":"Energy and Policy Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125840772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Economic feasibility of replacing sodium vapor and high pressure mercury vapor bulbs with LEDs for street lighting","authors":"O. Bamisile, M. Dagbasi, S. Abbasoğlu","doi":"10.1080/23815639.2016.1201442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23815639.2016.1201442","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The main aim of this article is to examine the feasibility of an energy audit program. LEDs are used to replace the sodium vapor lamps and high-pressured mercury vapor lamps that are currently used for the street lighting system in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. 44% of the fossil fuels imported into the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is used for electricity generation, which makes the reduction in the consumption of electicity very important. This project will save as much as 36,880,410 kWh on site annually and 111,758,818 kWh from the source. The economic, environmental, and fossil fuels savings of this project are also evaluated.","PeriodicalId":223808,"journal":{"name":"Energy and Policy Research","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115641207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Numerical investigation of combustion of biomass, methane, and gasoil fuels and emissions from a furnace chamber","authors":"A. Shirneshan, Hossein Jamalvand","doi":"10.1080/23317000.2015.1135303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23317000.2015.1135303","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to compare gaseous emissions from the combustion of conventional fuels (methane and gasoil) and biomass fuels (wood and peat) by the application of the CFD code FLUENT software in a furnace combustion chamber. According to the results, the combustion temperature obtained for conventional fuels was higher than it obtained for biomass fuels. Results also showed significantly lower emissions of CO2, NOx, and soot with the combustion of biomass compared to the methane and gasoil, but SO2 emissions from combustion of the conventional fuels were higher than that of biomass fuels. Also, results showed that the quantity of gaseous emissions is closely related to combustion temperature, molecular structure, and fuel characteristics.","PeriodicalId":223808,"journal":{"name":"Energy and Policy Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128833482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Estimation of several political action effects of energy prices","authors":"Andrew B. Whitford","doi":"10.1080/23317000.2016.1138907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23317000.2016.1138907","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT One important effect of price shocks in the United States has been increased political attention paid to the structure and performance of oil and natural gas markets, along with some governmental support for energy conservation. This article describes how price changes helped lead to the emergence of a political agenda accompanied by several interventions, as revealed through Granger causality tests on change in the legislative agenda.","PeriodicalId":223808,"journal":{"name":"Energy and Policy Research","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115536306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}