Potentia: Journal of International Affairs最新文献

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Potentia: Journal of International Affairs Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.18192/potentia.v12i0.6095
Diana Alima Cissé, Natasha Castela Lopes
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引用次数: 0
North America needs Youth, Peace and Security: young people shifting tides for positive peace 北美需要青年、和平与安全:年轻人为积极的和平改变潮流
Potentia: Journal of International Affairs Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.18192/potentia.v12i0.5885
Katrina Leclerc, S. Wong
{"title":"North America needs Youth, Peace and Security: young people shifting tides for positive peace","authors":"Katrina Leclerc, S. Wong","doi":"10.18192/potentia.v12i0.5885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18192/potentia.v12i0.5885","url":null,"abstract":"The United Nations' Youth, Peace and Security (YPS) agenda ensures and demands the protection and recognition of young people's roles in peace and security. This article focuses on why domestic YPS implementation is needed with the rise of social justice activism by young people in North America. \u0000  \u0000The rise of youth activism and youth leadership in social justice movements has given a space for the global political agenda to challenge traditional approaches to \"peace and security\" frameworks. This includes challenging pre-conceived notions of YPS - and its policy frameworks - as a 'foreign' agenda by North American and other Western countries. We argue that this global shift in youth social justice activism demonstrates the need for critical domestic implementation and policy priorities for the YPS agenda within traditional donor- or Western- States, using Canada and the United States as case studies.","PeriodicalId":223759,"journal":{"name":"Potentia: Journal of International Affairs","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126365005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Sovereign Wealth Fund to tackle Climate Change in Canada 加拿大成立主权财富基金应对气候变化
Potentia: Journal of International Affairs Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.18192/potentia.v12i0.5832
Nathaniel Hailu
{"title":"A Sovereign Wealth Fund to tackle Climate Change in Canada","authors":"Nathaniel Hailu","doi":"10.18192/potentia.v12i0.5832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18192/potentia.v12i0.5832","url":null,"abstract":"In the last few years, the issue surrounding climate change has begun to gain lots of traction globally. The 2019 federal election was a testament to its relevance in Canada, as most political parties pushed their agendas forward to tackle the issue. Plans have typically revolved around large spending promises, with little regards to the methods of financing these initiatives. Canada’s federal deficit is on the rise, and with the ongoing pandemic, the nation is approaching another debt crisis. A possible solution to the capital crunch could come in the form of a Sovereign Wealth Fund. The purpose of the fund would be to pool Canada’s natural resource profits into a fund in order to pivot the economy away from the heavy emitting sectors. The transition would encourage development in other areas, including clean energy, in an effort to reduce dependency on non renewable resources. Exploring the examples of Norway and Kuwait, Canada could model a similar strategy to improve environmental conditions, while simultaneously reducing the debt burden. ","PeriodicalId":223759,"journal":{"name":"Potentia: Journal of International Affairs","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125083418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Transational Sites of China's Cultural Diplomacy: Central Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East and Europe Compared. 书评:《中国文化外交的跨地域:中亚、东南亚、中东与欧洲之比较》。
Potentia: Journal of International Affairs Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.18192/potentia.v12i0.5944
Anton O Clark
{"title":"Book Review: Transational Sites of China's Cultural Diplomacy: Central Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East and Europe Compared.","authors":"Anton O Clark","doi":"10.18192/potentia.v12i0.5944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18192/potentia.v12i0.5944","url":null,"abstract":"This review celebrates editors Jarmila Ptáčková, Ondřej Klimeš, and Gary Rawnsley’s Transnational Sites of China’s Cultural Diplomacy. Ptáčková Et. Al. advocate for a transnational approach to the study of Chinese cultural diplomacy, suggesting that various sites or localities that aim to improve the image of the PRC aboard can be read as discrete units of analysis. This method stresses the need to expand our understanding of how state or non-state actors’ excerpt or fail to excerpt influence within a given region. An emphasis is placed on the diverse set of forces that are involved in shaping the meaning of a given states cultural diplomacy. The nine chapters in this volume demonstrate how different “sites” influence China’s cultural diplomacy. An effort is made to emphasize how China has adapted or failed to adapt to local circumstance, stressing the governments rapidly changing and developing cultural-diplomatic apparatus. It is concluded that this volume constitutes an important contribution to the study of policy, cultural diplomacy, and our future understanding of the PRC and its ability to win over hearts and minds in a global context.","PeriodicalId":223759,"journal":{"name":"Potentia: Journal of International Affairs","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124152865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial Team and Reviewers | L’Équipe de rédaction et relecteurs 编辑团队和审稿人| L ' Équipe de r<s:1> daccdaction et relecteurs
Potentia: Journal of International Affairs Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.18192/potentia.v12i0.6097
Diana Alima Cissé, Natasha Castela Lopes
{"title":"Editorial Team and Reviewers | L’Équipe de rédaction et relecteurs","authors":"Diana Alima Cissé, Natasha Castela Lopes","doi":"10.18192/potentia.v12i0.6097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18192/potentia.v12i0.6097","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":223759,"journal":{"name":"Potentia: Journal of International Affairs","volume":"190 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114429993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dialectic of Problem-Solving Theory and Critical Theory in Globalization: Pointing Toward the Pluriversal? 问题解决理论与全球化批判理论的辩证法:指向多元?
Potentia: Journal of International Affairs Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.18192/potentia.v12i0.5887
C. Barnett
{"title":"Dialectic of Problem-Solving Theory and Critical Theory in Globalization: Pointing Toward the Pluriversal?","authors":"C. Barnett","doi":"10.18192/potentia.v12i0.5887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18192/potentia.v12i0.5887","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews three different approaches to globalization theory in an attempt to build a dialectic between them based on Cox's categories of problem-solving theory and critical theory. The different approaches in each of the three works reviewed allow of an assessment of their strengths and weaknesses within the dialectic of these categories and as they work together across their differences. The ways of being, knowing and doing that exist within these different ontological and epistemological approaches, when assessed within this dialectic, allows us to build new approaches to globalization that may lead us toward a pluriversal understanding of the world. \u0000  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":223759,"journal":{"name":"Potentia: Journal of International Affairs","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117118695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Civil Society on Control of Corruption: A Comparative Study of Russia and Iran 公民社会对腐败控制的影响:俄罗斯与伊朗的比较研究
Potentia: Journal of International Affairs Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.18192/potentia.v12i0.5807
Amir H. Estebari
{"title":"The Impact of Civil Society on Control of Corruption: A Comparative Study of Russia and Iran","authors":"Amir H. Estebari","doi":"10.18192/potentia.v12i0.5807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18192/potentia.v12i0.5807","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the role of civil society in controlling corruption in public services in two developing countries: Russia and Iran. Research on the relationship between civil society and corruption control in these two countries is insufficient. Selecting Russia and Iran for comparison is based on similarities between them in terms of economic and political systems, and the developments of their civil societies. This paper compares the historical developments and the status of corruption and civil society in both countries; the efforts that civil society actors have made in battling corruption; and the state’s reaction to these attempts. This study covers a period of almost three decades from the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 to 2020. The findings of the study show that the civil societies in both countries have had limited impact on controlling corruption over the period. Although these findings do not support a prominent role for civil society in control of corruption in past, the author argues that, according to some evidence, there is a possibility of a stronger role for civil society in combatting corruption in both countries in the future.","PeriodicalId":223759,"journal":{"name":"Potentia: Journal of International Affairs","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126716700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
irresponsabilité de l’État haïtien dans la gestion des projets financés par le l’ACE PetroCaribe 海地政府在管理由ace PetroCaribe资助的项目方面不负责任
Potentia: Journal of International Affairs Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.18192/potentia.v12i0.5946
Ruth Stacy Emmanuel
{"title":"irresponsabilité de l’État haïtien dans la gestion des projets financés par le l’ACE PetroCaribe","authors":"Ruth Stacy Emmanuel","doi":"10.18192/potentia.v12i0.5946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18192/potentia.v12i0.5946","url":null,"abstract":"En plus de sa fragilité, l’État haïtien est caractérisé d’irresponsable, car il a tendance à s’échapper et à transférer volontairement ses responsabilités vers certains acteurs et actrices comme ceux de la coopération internationale. La gestion étatique de la coopération ne se base pas sur les priorités du pays et l’État s’appuie sur un dispositif étato-externe qui le conforte dans ses irresponsabilités. Il aurait été possible de croire à un revirement de perspective quand l’État haïtien prend les mesures de réorganiser les relations de coopération en créant des institutions haïtiennes devant coordonner l’aide. Ainsi, dans un paradigme d’action publique, l’uniformisation et la planification sont des éléments clés dans l’approche de l’État. Cependant, dans cette recherche, en analysant les relations entre l’action publique et la gestion de projet, des enjeux au niveau de la coordination nationale des projets dans l’État extrêmement « fragile » et « irresponsable » d’Haïti ont été soulevé. En effet, une ambivalence s’impose, c’est-à-dire une capacité de l’État de ne pas aller au bout de ses engagements mais aussi ce même État fait preuve d’une certaine efficacité et productivité. Cet article entend analyser ces deux tendances dans la gestion des projets financés par le fonds PetroCaribe.","PeriodicalId":223759,"journal":{"name":"Potentia: Journal of International Affairs","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114720964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Situating Petrostate Guyana in the Rise of China Discourse 石油国圭亚那在中国崛起话语中的定位
Potentia: Journal of International Affairs Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.18192/potentia.v12i0.5943
Brandon Cheong
{"title":"Situating Petrostate Guyana in the Rise of China Discourse","authors":"Brandon Cheong","doi":"10.18192/potentia.v12i0.5943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18192/potentia.v12i0.5943","url":null,"abstract":"By examining the Sino-Guyanese relationship and China’s parastatal involvement in Guyana, this paper seeks to demonstrate that the former’s potential for upending conventional geopolitical realities in Latin America and the Caribbean are overstated. As Western public concern regarding the perils of a China to the international order grows, the case of Guyana draws attention to China’s still deepening integration within the neoliberal global economy. Guyana’s historic relationship with China, geostrategic location as a Belt and Road Initiative partner country, and the recent emergence of the Guyana Basin as an energy nexus, suggests its importance as a bellwether of China’s presence in the region. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, assumptions regarding China’s re-emergence in the global order are being overturned frequently. It remains unclear what impact contemporary socio-economic, political, or ecological instabilities will have on a realignment of the incumbent international system, the need for nuanced and novel approaches for assessing the agency of a risen China is unequivocal.","PeriodicalId":223759,"journal":{"name":"Potentia: Journal of International Affairs","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126555019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consolider la paix dans un contexte de Covid-19 : défis, initiatives et perceptions en République Démocratique du Congo 在Covid-19背景下巩固和平:刚果民主共和国的挑战、倡议和看法
Potentia: Journal of International Affairs Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.18192/potentia.v12i0.5861
Yvon Muya Cimanga, Ngulungu Alain-Parfait
{"title":"Consolider la paix dans un contexte de Covid-19 : défis, initiatives et perceptions en République Démocratique du Congo","authors":"Yvon Muya Cimanga, Ngulungu Alain-Parfait","doi":"10.18192/potentia.v12i0.5861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18192/potentia.v12i0.5861","url":null,"abstract":"Cette recherche traite des effets de la Covid-19 sur les communautés les plus démunies en République Démocratique du Congo. Les mesures restrictives prises par les autorités congolaises pour contenir la pandémie ont engendré de nouveaux problèmes qui touchent aux conditions socio-économiques déjà préoccupantes des groupes les plus modestes. Avec aussi peu de moyens dont dispose le pays, la volonté du gouvernement d’aider les Congolais à passer à travers la crise n’a pas suffi pour soulager leur souffrance. Les communautés les plus fragiles, de leur côté, ont développé un sentiment d’abandon en se caractérisant comme des laissés-pour-compte. De telles perceptions sont néfastes pour la paix sociale. Consacré à l’évaluation des programmes nationaux de gestion de crise, l’article se veut une contribution pertinente à la littérature sur la consolidation de la paix. En essayant de se démarquer des théories dominantes sur la paix, il examine la capacité d’un pays post-conflit comme la RDC à préserver la paix sociale dans un contexte de crise de l’ampleur de la Covid-19.   ","PeriodicalId":223759,"journal":{"name":"Potentia: Journal of International Affairs","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133525006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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