{"title":"Preface to the Special Issue “Cutting Edge of Applications of Data Science in Steels”","authors":"T. Hama","doi":"10.2355/tetsutohagane.109.463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane.109.463","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22340,"journal":{"name":"Tetsu To Hagane-journal of The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88831288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Matsuno, Nanami Kinoshita, Tomoko Matsuda, Yoshiaki Honda, T. Yasutomi
{"title":"Microvoid Formation of Ferrite-martensite Dual-phase Steel via Tensile Deformation after Severe Plastic Shear-deformation","authors":"T. Matsuno, Nanami Kinoshita, Tomoko Matsuda, Yoshiaki Honda, T. Yasutomi","doi":"10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2022-049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2022-049","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22340,"journal":{"name":"Tetsu To Hagane-journal of The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78024856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shun Tanaka, H. Shirahata, G. Shigesato, Manabu Takahashi
{"title":"Carbon Enrichment of Austenite during Ferrite-bainite Transformation in Low-alloy-steel","authors":"Shun Tanaka, H. Shirahata, G. Shigesato, Manabu Takahashi","doi":"10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2021-045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2021-045","url":null,"abstract":": The bainitic transformation kinetics and carbon enrichment of austenite during isothermal holding at 723–923 K were investigated for an Fe-0.1mass%C-0.5mass%Si-2.0mass%Mn alloy. The transformation progressed rapidly until approximately 50 s, after which transformation stasis was observed at 823 K. The carbon concentration of austenite increased as the transformation proceeded, and showed an almost constant value during stasis. It reached approximately 0.45-0.50% at 823 K, which corresponds to the carbon concentration at the T 0 ’ composition with an additional strain energy of 100 J/mol associated with the transformation. After stasis, a slight increase in the ferrite or bainitic ferrite fraction was observed. The carbon concentration of austenite also increased and reached approximately 0.60%, clearly exceeding the carbon concentration at the T 0 composition. These results imply that at the first stage, the bainite transformation occurs and shows the incomplete transformation, following which at the second stage, diffusional ferrite transformation proceeds. The additional strain energy associated with the transformation calculat-ed from the carbon concentration at stasis due to the incomplete bainite transformation tends to decrease as the holding temperature increases. This indicates that strain relaxation due to the transformation occurred at higher holding temperatures.","PeriodicalId":22340,"journal":{"name":"Tetsu To Hagane-journal of The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76218458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of Iron Recovery Technique from Steelmaking Slag by Reduction at High Temperature","authors":"Kenji Nakase, Akitoshi Matsui, Nakai Yoshie, N. Kikuchi, Kishimoto Yasuo, Isshuu Tetsuyama","doi":"10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2021-027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2021-027","url":null,"abstract":"In order to recycle iron in steelmaking slag, a new process concerning mechanical separation of iron from slag, slag reduction at high temperature, and slag recycle after iron separation has been developed. In the mechanical separation, more than 90% of metallic iron was collected from steelmaking slag by improving methods of magnetic separation and gravity separation. In the slag reduction at high temperature, 92% of FetO in separated slag was reduced by heating the slag of basicity (%CaO/%SiO2) = 2.0 at 1 643 K with rotary kiln. In the slag recycle after iron separation, alkaline elution from the slag was decreased to less than one tenth by coating slag with chitosan. Moreover, cooling conditions for direct casting of molten slag to rock shape were investigated.","PeriodicalId":22340,"journal":{"name":"Tetsu To Hagane-journal of The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88348232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shuhei Irie, Kenji Tsuzumi, Akitoshi Matsui, N. Kikuchi
{"title":"Estimation of Changes in Content and Characteristics of Mold Flux during Continuous Casting","authors":"Shuhei Irie, Kenji Tsuzumi, Akitoshi Matsui, N. Kikuchi","doi":"10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2021-039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2021-039","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22340,"journal":{"name":"Tetsu To Hagane-journal of The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82530797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Pro-eutectoid Cementite on Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Pearlitic Steels","authors":"Keisuke Ando, H. Ohtsubo, T. Tagawa","doi":"10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2022-023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2022-023","url":null,"abstract":": The influence of pro-eutectoid cementite on fatigue crack growth behavior was investigated using various pearlitic steels containing from 0.64 to 1.21 mass%C. The fatigue crack growth rates of the hy-po-eutectoid and eutectoid pearlitic steels hardly changed, while that of the 1.21 mass%C steel having a large amount of pro-eutectoid cementite (θ) was accelerated especially in the high stress intensity factor region. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation revealed that fatigue fracture surface in the 1.21 mass%C steel more frequently contained islanded brittle fracture surfaces than that in other steels. In the 1.21 mass%C steel, the total area fraction of brittle fracture surface was notably increased with an en-hancement in maximum stress intensity factor ( K max ) due to crack extension. More detailed SEM fractog-raphies were performed comparing between before and after etching in order to identify microstructures beneath the brittle fracture appearances on the fatigue fracture surface of the 1.21 mass%C steel. As a re-sults, it was suggested that the pro-eutectoid θ was involved in the formation of brittle fracture. Based on these investigations, the accelerated fatigue crack growth behavior of hyper-eutectoid steel was discussed in terms of static brittle fracture induced by pro-eutectoid θ near the crack tip.","PeriodicalId":22340,"journal":{"name":"Tetsu To Hagane-journal of The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88896697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Yoshida, Amano Shota, Nakai Yoshie, Yukio Takahashi, N. Kikuchi
{"title":"Effect of Converter Shape on Reaction Rate between Slag and Metal in a Combined Blowing Converter with Inert Gas Bottom Blowing","authors":"H. Yoshida, Amano Shota, Nakai Yoshie, Yukio Takahashi, N. Kikuchi","doi":"10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2021-042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2021-042","url":null,"abstract":": The peroxidation of molten steel is a problem occurred in a combined blowing converter with inert gas blowing. It caused by a relatively weak mixing power of bottom blown inert gas compared with that of bottom blown oxygen gas. In order to resolve the problem, several methods for optimizing top and bottom blowing conditions has developed. However, the effect of the equipment condition such as converter shape on the met-allurgical characteristics has not been investigated enough. In this study, the effect of H/D (ratio of bath depth H to bath diameter D) on the reaction rate between slag and metal, and furnace body vibration in converter was investigated by water model experiments. It was found that the apparent reaction rate constant, kA/ V w , increase with increasing H/D, except for the case of H/D=0.85. It seemed that the change of kA/V w with increasing H/D has a relation to the behavior of bath vibration. From the analysis based on the bath surface vibration model, it was indicated that the change of H/D affects the bath surface vibration behavior and the formation behavior of slag emulsion, and these effects increase the reaction interface between slag and metal.","PeriodicalId":22340,"journal":{"name":"Tetsu To Hagane-journal of The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89560238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Toshihiro Shimizu, H. Ikuta, T. Kato, Toshiharu Tanaka, Nobuyuki Oyama, Mitsuki Asahina, Y. Hasumi, Yuki Nakamura
{"title":"Comparison of Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior of Additive Manufactured Zero Thermal Expansion Alloy with Forged and Casted Materials","authors":"Toshihiro Shimizu, H. Ikuta, T. Kato, Toshiharu Tanaka, Nobuyuki Oyama, Mitsuki Asahina, Y. Hasumi, Yuki Nakamura","doi":"10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2021-084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2021-084","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22340,"journal":{"name":"Tetsu To Hagane-journal of The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79480701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phase Equilibria in High Phosphate-Containing Slag without CaO Saturation at Elevated Temperature","authors":"Y. Uchida, Chiho Watanabe, M. Hasegawa","doi":"10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2021-046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2021-046","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22340,"journal":{"name":"Tetsu To Hagane-journal of The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73698314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"硫化物の溶融温度に関する現象論的理解","authors":"Y. Ueshima","doi":"10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2022-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2022-102","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22340,"journal":{"name":"Tetsu To Hagane-journal of The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78373731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}