Directorate National Botanical Garden of Turkiye最新文献

A Comprehensive Study on Small Indigenous Fish Species (SIS) Diversity, Availability, Conservation and Threatened Status in Sylhet Haor Basin, Bangladesh 孟加拉国Sylhet Haor盆地小型本地鱼类(SIS)多样性、可得性、保护和受威胁状况的综合研究

Directorate National Botanical Garden of Turkiye Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.56494/bist.2023.11

K. Rahman, Fanindra Chandra Sarker, Abu Kawser Didar, A. NOWSAD ALAM

{"title":"A Comprehensive Study on Small Indigenous Fish Species (SIS) Diversity, Availability, Conservation and Threatened Status in Sylhet Haor Basin, Bangladesh","authors":"K. Rahman, Fanindra Chandra Sarker, Abu Kawser Didar, A. NOWSAD ALAM","doi":"10.56494/bist.2023.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56494/bist.2023.11","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated diversity, availability, current status, population trend, threats and conservation status of SIS in floodplain-rich haorbasin from September 2017 to April 2018. A total of 140 SIS belonging to 35 families and 89 genera were collected from 43 sampling sites (10 in arats/wholesale fish markets, 16 in retail markets, and 17 in fishing locations). Cypriniformes were the most diverse group. 47%, 29%, 14% and 9% of species were moderately available, commonly available, rarely available and abundantly available, respectively. Fish belonging to Cypriniformes and Siluriformes were under moderately available and rarely available categories. Carnivorous was dominant group (49%). National and global population trends of 44% and 13% recorded fish were declining (Perciformes, Siluriformes and Clupeiformes were dominant), whereas most of the species don't have enough biological informationstatus. Out of the 140 species, 4 belong to `critically endangered`, 18 `endangered` and 14 `vulnerable` at national level, beside the order Osteoglossiformes, Sygnathiformes and Cypriniformes were more threatened. Additionally, Mastacembelus oatesiiand Rita ritawere endangered and Channa orientalisand Barilius dogarsinghiwere vulnerable at the global level. Indiscriminate fishing, poisoning, illegal fishing, siltation, pollution and invasive species posed the greatest threat to fish diversity. Climatechange is hard to predict and drastically changing fish habitats and putting SIS at risk. Eco-friendly modern fishing technology, restoration, and potent conservation measures are urgently needed at multiple scales to conserve the fish fauna.","PeriodicalId":223405,"journal":{"name":"Directorate National Botanical Garden of Turkiye","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122962471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Phenological and Morphological Properties of Some Asian Pear Varieties in the Climatic Conditions of South Moravia Therapeutic Interventions 南摩拉维亚气候条件下一些亚洲梨品种物候和形态特性的评价

Directorate National Botanical Garden of Turkiye Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.56494/bist.2023.15

Jonáš Fiala, T. Nečas

{"title":"Evaluation of Phenological and Morphological Properties of Some Asian Pear Varieties in the Climatic Conditions of South Moravia Therapeutic Interventions","authors":"Jonáš Fiala, T. Nečas","doi":"10.56494/bist.2023.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56494/bist.2023.15","url":null,"abstract":"The cultivation of Asian pear varieties in Czech climatic conditions, specifically South Moravian region, looks very promising. The introduction of new species and varieties can increase the biodiversity, what is an important factor in dealing with currentthreats in context with climatic changes. Asian pears are especially valuable due to their resistance to Erwinia amylovoraand Pear decline phytoplasma. They have also excellent tolerance to low temperatures and resistance to European pear scab (caused byVenturia pyrina). For this experiment, pomological and phenological properties were analysed on 32 pear varieties. The fruits were maturing from 9thof September (`Zao Su Li`) to the 20thof October (`Kieffer`). The heaviest fruits were determined at `Wu Jiu Xiang` (308 g on average). The lowest weight was detected at `Nanguo` (66 g on average). `Wu Jiu Xiang`, `Zao Su Li` and `Nanguo` have thin skin, which makes them ideal for direct consumption but also, they are prone to damage. `Baoshy` and `Dong guo` have thick skin, which provides good damage protection but decreases the organoleptic properties. The thick skin tends to be very bitter and overwhelms the taste of the fruit. The highest values of total soluble solids were measured in `Nanguo` (17.5%). The sourest was `Dong guo` (0.63 %) and `Nanguo` (0.54%of total titratable acids). Varieties of Asian pears and their fruits have very diverse characteristics and it is clear that their cultivation is worthwhile in the conditions of South Moravia (i.e. in the conditions of the Middle Europe).","PeriodicalId":223405,"journal":{"name":"Directorate National Botanical Garden of Turkiye","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132355330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Healing Power of Ecosystem Services and Ecotherapy: Exploring the Synergies between Nature s Benefits and Therapeutic Interventions 生态系统服务和生态疗法的疗愈力:探索自然效益与治疗干预之间的协同作用

Directorate National Botanical Garden of Turkiye Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.56494/bist.2023.14

Nurgül Arisoy

{"title":"The Healing Power of Ecosystem Services and Ecotherapy: Exploring the Synergies between Nature s Benefits and Therapeutic Interventions","authors":"Nurgül Arisoy","doi":"10.56494/bist.2023.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56494/bist.2023.14","url":null,"abstract":"Ecotherapy is a therapeutic approach that aims to improve individuals' mental health through interaction with the natural environment. The tranquility, serenity, and stress-reducing potential provided by the natural environment make ecotherapy a significant tool in terms of health and well-being. The integration of ecotherapy into ecosystem service management has gained recognition as a valuable approach to enhance human well-being through nature-based therapeutic interventions. This study examines the effects of ecotherapy on health and the role of ecotherapy as part of ecosystem services. It highlights the significance of ecosystem services in the relationship between nature and human health, emphasizing the benefits derived from natural resources and ecosystems. The therapeutic potential of ecotherapy is explored, showcasing its effectiveness in promoting physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Various ecotherapy methods are discussed as effective ways to connect with nature and experience its healing effects. The study further highlights the importance of integrating ecotherapy into ecosystem service management, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach that considers the interdependence between ecological and human dimensions. The conclusion emphasizes the potential of this integration to support sustainable development, conservation, and a deeper appreciation for the benefits of nature.","PeriodicalId":223405,"journal":{"name":"Directorate National Botanical Garden of Turkiye","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114660524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

rpex lacteus: A New Record for the Turkish Mycota 土耳其真菌的新纪录

Directorate National Botanical Garden of Turkiye Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.56494/bist.2023.12

E. Sesli

引用次数: 0

Current status and threats to fish biodiversity of Pailati beel, Bangladesh 孟加拉国帕拉提河鱼类生物多样性现状及威胁

Directorate National Botanical Garden of Turkiye Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.56494/bist.2023.13

J. Ferdous, Armina Sultana, Sabrina Jannat Mitu, Ashiqur Rahman Shrabon, Zobayer Rahman

{"title":"Current status and threats to fish biodiversity of Pailati beel, Bangladesh","authors":"J. Ferdous, Armina Sultana, Sabrina Jannat Mitu, Ashiqur Rahman Shrabon, Zobayer Rahman","doi":"10.56494/bist.2023.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56494/bist.2023.13","url":null,"abstract":"To evaluate the current status of fish biodiversity, a study was carried out in the Pailati beel. It was carried out using key informant interviews (KII), focus group discussions (FGD), questionnaire interviews (QI) of fishermen, and secondary data collection. This water body comprised a total of 55 species, 23 families, and 10 orders, with 20% of the species being abundantly available, 40% of the species being commonly available, 29.09% of the species being moderately available, and 10.90% of the species being rarely available. Barbs and minnows (20%) were discovered to be the most common species, followed by carps (16.36%), catfishes (14.36%), and perches (14.55%). The most dominant order was the cypriniformes (38.18%), followed by the perciformes (20%) and the siluriformes (16.36%). Synbranchiformes, Clupeiformes, Osteoglossiformes, Beloniformes, Decapoda, and Anabantiformes made up the remaining seven classes. The values of the indices for Simpson dominance (C), Pielou's evenness (J'), Shannon-Weaver diversity (H), and Margalef's richness (d) in December, January, and February, respectively, were 0.91, 0.443, 3.25, 5.81, 0.94, 0.451, 3.29, and 5.95. Therefore, the results could be used to design and put into action plans that help to maintain the wetlands in a sustainable way.","PeriodicalId":223405,"journal":{"name":"Directorate National Botanical Garden of Turkiye","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132906021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Review on Botanic Gardens 植物园研究综述

Directorate National Botanical Garden of Turkiye Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.56494/dnbgt.2022.10

Ö. Demirel, M. B. BİNGÜL BULUT, Tuba Gizem Aydoğan

引用次数: 1

Ethnomedicinal Plants for Kidney Disorders in Iraq and Türkiye 伊拉克和伊拉克治疗肾脏疾病的民族药用植物

Directorate National Botanical Garden of Turkiye Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56494/dnbgt.2022.9

Mena Nihad Akbar, Ebru ÖZDEMİR NATH

{"title":"Ethnomedicinal Plants for Kidney Disorders in Iraq and Türkiye","authors":"Mena Nihad Akbar, Ebru ÖZDEMİR NATH","doi":"10.56494/dnbgt.2022.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56494/dnbgt.2022.9","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to identify the plant species that are used traditionally as herbal medicines for kidney disorders in both Iraq and Türkiye, as well as to compare their traditional medicine based on the practical use of plants and highlight the same ones. Ethnomedicine is defined as the study or comparison of traditional medicine based on plants` bioactive compounds. Traditional herbal applications for kidney disorders are frequently used among people, as kidneys have a major role in the maintenance of homeostasis of the body, fluid, and electrolyte, and also, have a role to fulfill many metabolic functions. Iraq and Türkiye are homeland for many medicinal plants and it is crucial to understand local medicinal plant uses and their relationship with surrounding areas. To obtain valuable information, approximately 100 ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal articles were scanned. As a result of this study, it has been found that 9 taxa are used for renal disorders in Iraq only while, 30 taxa are used for kidney diseases in Türkiye only, and 5 taxa were found to be effective against renal diseases in both countries. Furthermore, 22 plant families have been recorded in which Apiaceae (4 taxa), Compositae (8 taxa), Malvaceae (3 taxa) and Lamiaceae (3 taxa) were the most used ones. The fact that the same plant species are used for the same disease in both countries will give us an idea about the development of herbal medicine with these plant species in the future.","PeriodicalId":223405,"journal":{"name":"Directorate National Botanical Garden of Turkiye","volume":"29 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120976260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determining the Change of Natural Diversity at Landscape Level: The Case of Denizli Province of Türkiye 景观水平上自然多样性变化的确定——以浙江省代尼兹利省为例

Directorate National Botanical Garden of Turkiye Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.56494/dnbgt.2022.8

D. Doğan

{"title":"Determining the Change of Natural Diversity at Landscape Level: The Case of Denizli Province of Türkiye","authors":"D. Doğan","doi":"10.56494/dnbgt.2022.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56494/dnbgt.2022.8","url":null,"abstract":"Especially in recent years, with the increase of anthropogenic effect in land use, species diversity at the patch level is decreasing. As a result, biodiversity is decreasing, and species are in danger of extinction. Long-term conservation of biodiversity depends on the conservation of biodiversity elements at different natural levels, from the lowest scales (genetic and species) to landscapes.\u0000\u0000This study aims to reveal the changes in diversity in the Denizli province of Türkiye according to the years. The change at the landscape level of the diversity in natural and semi-natural areas in Denizli province between the years of 2000 and2018 was revealed with Shannon index using the CORINE Land Use/Land Cover data. The area was divided into zones to spatially determine the change in diversity. According to the analysis, diversity has decreased in zones 1 -11, 15, and 19. These areas are also the areas where the anthropogenic effect causes change.\u0000\u0000This study, which was carried out in Denizli province, is one of the pioneering studies in the literature in terms of both the spatial determination of diversity and revealing the change over the years. With this study, it is anticipated that the biological diversity of the Denizli province will be protected and transferred to future generations. It is important to determine the change of biodiversity at the landscape level over the years and the reasons for this change, as it is a guiding factor for the planning studies to be carried out.","PeriodicalId":223405,"journal":{"name":"Directorate National Botanical Garden of Turkiye","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116633760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diversity of Nuclear DNA Content of Stone Fruits and Their Interspecific Hybrids 核果及其种间杂交种核DNA含量的多样性

Directorate National Botanical Garden of Turkiye Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.56494/dnbgt.2022.7

E. Rampáčková, T. Nečas

{"title":"Diversity of Nuclear DNA Content of Stone Fruits and Their Interspecific Hybrids","authors":"E. Rampáčková, T. Nečas","doi":"10.56494/dnbgt.2022.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56494/dnbgt.2022.7","url":null,"abstract":"The information about genome size is implied in the studies of genetic diversity, the genome size evolution and can be used in breeding of new interesting cultivars. A total of 52 apricot cultivars, including 17 new perspective apricot hybrids planted in South Moravia region were analysed by flow cytometry. In addition, nuclear DNA content and ploidy level of 10 representative cultivars P. salicina, P. domestica, P. cerasifera and 22 interspecific hybrids of stone fruit were determined. Only the CV values lower than 5% were considered in analysis. All analysed apricot cultivars were diploid with average value of relative genome size 0.617 ± 0.014 pg/2C. The ploidy and DNA content of plums differ in botanical species. The obtained results were compared according to the geographical origin of cultivars and the theory about genome size evolution was considered. The values of relative genome size of original botanical species related to P. armeniaca (P. mume, P. sibirica, P. ansu) reached the lowest value in average compared with other cultivars in this study (0.603 pg/2C in average). Two pentaploids and one tetraploid were found in interspecific hybrids, which could be a part of interest of future studies.","PeriodicalId":223405,"journal":{"name":"Directorate National Botanical Garden of Turkiye","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124091913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Secondary Structure Form of ITS2 Region: A Significant Labeling Tool at all Taxonomic Levels ITS2区二级结构形式:在所有分类水平上的重要标记工具

Directorate National Botanical Garden of Turkiye Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.56494/dnbgt.2022.6

M. A. Ateş, Pelin Acar, Seher Karaman, Dudu Özlem Mavi İdman, Selçuk Tuğrul Körüklü, B. Bani

{"title":"Secondary Structure Form of ITS2 Region: A Significant Labeling Tool at all Taxonomic Levels","authors":"M. A. Ateş, Pelin Acar, Seher Karaman, Dudu Özlem Mavi İdman, Selçuk Tuğrul Körüklü, B. Bani","doi":"10.56494/dnbgt.2022.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56494/dnbgt.2022.6","url":null,"abstract":"The general purpose of the molecular systematic studies is to illuminate the ITS2 structure of the target populations, to determine its phylogenetic boundaries, and to clarify intra-species and inter-species relationships. Particularly, the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) region of nuclear ribosomal DNA is used in molecular systematics because of availability of conserved regions with its highly repeated in number in plant genomes. Addition to the primary sequences of ITS2, also secondary structure form of the region became a valuable feature in species divergence and became to use like a morphological character. In the current study to indicate the secondary structure form of the ITS2 region as a useful tool in systematics, different taxa from 22 genera were used. The DNA samples were collected in the field studies in 2021 and sequences were aligned using ClustalW and Kimura-2 parameter to calculate the genetic distances. Phylogenetic tree was also constructed with Maximum Likelihood method with the best suitable model at MEGA X software. The secondary structure predictions of species and ΔG (Gibbs) free energy calculations, the tools of both the ITS2 database and mFOLD web server were used. The results indicated that ITS2 secondary structure estimations represented the genetic differences visibly with its helices and motifs like a morphological character. Consequently, even if primary structure of the ITS2 region revealed as valuable marker in molecular systematic studies, also, all tested secondary structure forms of the region will be used as an ideal marker for taxonomic and phylogenetic reconstructions at all taxonomic levels.","PeriodicalId":223405,"journal":{"name":"Directorate National Botanical Garden of Turkiye","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116072932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0