{"title":"The Events of Friday Ta'addud in the Text of Min al-Mihnah wa al-Musibah Ta'addud al-Jumu'at bi al-Ghasibah by Sayyid Uthman bin Yahya al-'Alawi: A Historical Review","authors":"M. Zaelani, M. Fadlan","doi":"10.15408/ltr.v2i1.30500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ltr.v2i1.30500","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to analyze the text Min al-Mihnah wa al-Musibah Ta'addud al-Jumu'at bi al-Ghasibah by Sayyid Usman bin Yahya al-‘Alawi, which can be a valuable resource for a broader audience, and to uncover its main ideas. This study adopts the intellectual social history approach and focuses on the manuscript as the primary data source. The findings of this study show that the manuscript contains a fatwa issued by Sayyid Usman bin Abdullah bin Aqil bin Yahya al-‘Alawi regarding the occurrence of ta'addud jum'at in Palembang, and it covers twelve topics. In the manuscript, Sayyid Usman argues that the Friday prayer performed in Palembang was invalid according to the Shafi'i school, and he also explains that the Shafi'i school permit ta'addud jum'at under two conditions: necessity and emergency. After reviewing the situation, he concluded that ta'addud jum'at was not valid in Palembang.","PeriodicalId":223203,"journal":{"name":"LITTERATURA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124333990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Harf Ma'ani's Distinction and Its Application in Arabic-Indonesian Translation","authors":"Sulthon Farhan Tsani, Ikhwanul Fitra Isman, Farrel Arfiko Ferdiansyah","doi":"10.15408/ltr.v2i1.32409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ltr.v2i1.32409","url":null,"abstract":"This article explain the influence of \"harf ma'āni\" in producing meaning in Arabic. Through the study of nahwiyah dilaliyah, researchers will examine various forms of sentences in Arabic such as fi'il madzi, fi'il mudhāri’, masdar, isim fā’il and so on whose meaning can change from the lexical meaning (dictionary) due to the inclusion of the harf al-ma 'ani. This study is important to see the various meanings of Arabic sentences that are juxtaposed with harf al-ma'ani. The method used in this research is a qualitative method (qualitative research) with library research (library research). The primary data source for this research is a number of Arabic texts taken from a book entitled Dalīl fī al-Tarjamah by Dr. Rofi'i. While secondary sources for this research were taken from various scientific literature such as books, journal articles, dictionaries, and various other literature related to this research topic. This study concludes that the lexical meanings of the forms fi'il mādhi, fi'il mudhāri’, masdar, and isim fā’il can change and even contradict each other due to the inclusion of the harf ma’āni that follows them. Arabic language reviewers, especially Arabic-Indonesian translators, must be able and thorough in observing changes in the meaning of a sentence due to the inclusion of harf ma’āni which form new meanings and even contradict each other with their lexical meanings.","PeriodicalId":223203,"journal":{"name":"LITTERATURA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115213576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adellia Ifha Annisa, Ahmad Bachmid, Ahfa Rahman Syah
{"title":"A poem Mawtini as Unofficial National Anthem of Palestine by Ibrahim Tuqan. The Michael Riffaterre's Semiotic Lens","authors":"Adellia Ifha Annisa, Ahmad Bachmid, Ahfa Rahman Syah","doi":"10.15408/ltr.v2i1.30069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ltr.v2i1.30069","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to reveal the meaning of Mawtini's poem, the unofficial national anthem of Palestine, by Ibrahim Tuqan. This study uses descriptive-analytical research using Michael Riffaterre's semiotic theory, which consists of indirect expressions, heuristic readings, hermeneutic readings, matrices, models, variants, and programs to express the meanings contained therein. The results of the research show that Mawtini's poetry contains jargon or phrases, namely: homeland, live a noble life or die a martyr's death, it is better to die than to be a slave to the enemy, sword, and ink as tools of war and narration, not afraid of death, and do not want to suffer. All of them are typical phrases or jargon of the struggle of the Middle East to expel Western invaders, especially Palestine. From there, it was concluded that Mawtini's poetry has a very deep meaning about the fighting spirit for the motherland, patriotism, and Palestinian nationalism, which later made it the unofficial national anthem of Palestine. The poem is intended to give hope and awaken the spirit of struggle to the Palestinian people in facing their enemies at that time, namely the Jews and the British in 1934 regarding the policy of unrestricted Jewish immigration and buying land to establish a \"Jewish National Home\".","PeriodicalId":223203,"journal":{"name":"LITTERATURA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114791794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Portrayal of Megan’s Movement from Female Masculinity to Feminine in the Barely Lethal","authors":"Alfan Amin, T. Handayani","doi":"10.15408/ltr.v2i1.29836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ltr.v2i1.29836","url":null,"abstract":"This research describes how female masculinity portrayed Megan as the main character in the Barely Lethal movie, and then shows how Megan can change her personality from female masculine to feminine. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach by applying Judith Halberstam's theory of female masculinity as the main topic of this research. The research found that the appearance, gestures, dialogue, and culture in the data analyzed related to the concept of female masculinity. The results show that Megan is revealed to follow the concept of female masculinity, which consists of butch realness, femme pretender, male mimicry, fag drag, and naturalized masculinity. Megan is not only the protagonist, the character that dominates masculinity, but she is also the strong female, the fighter, the offensive, and also has strength that shows Megan's masculinity. Interestingly, the research also found that, as time goes by, Megan tries to change her traits from masculine to feminine, which can be seen when she likes the opposite sex, makes friends with the same sex and age friends in school, and reads mean girl book, which is typical reading for teenage girls in her environment. These portrayals conclude that someone's trait can be gradually interchangeable when triggered by outside or within themselves.","PeriodicalId":223203,"journal":{"name":"LITTERATURA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125543746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Rinal Saputra, nurul laila, Shiyam Fajriyanti, Ahmad Hifni
{"title":"Various Meanings of Harf Jar Min in Arabic Studies","authors":"Muhammad Rinal Saputra, nurul laila, Shiyam Fajriyanti, Ahmad Hifni","doi":"10.15408/ltr.v2i1.32434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ltr.v2i1.32434","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the various interpretations of the harf min in Indonesian by taking a number of examples of verses from the Koran. In the study of Arabic grammar, the harf min is one of the particles that plays a role in changing the final sound of every noun or ism that comes after it, both of nouns in the form of mufrad (singular) and mutsanna (dual) or plural (many). Harfu min is one of the harf jars, while nouns that come after it are called isim majrur. This research is expected to present a comprehensive understanding of the various meanings of harf min. The method used in this research is a qualitative method based on library research. The data sources used are the verses of the Koran, most of which are taken from juz 'amma. This article shows that the harf jar min generally means \"of or rather than\". However, on the other hand the word min has a variety of meanings other than simply \"from or rather than\", even in certain contexts it can be interpreted as \"to\" which is an antonym of the word \"from\". In addition, sometimes the harfu min is not interpreted at all to conform to the naturalness of the Indonesian language. It was also identified that harfu min in several cases was related to dzahir isim, isim dhamir, harf, and dzaraf. This article concludes that the context of the sentence and the words accompanying min are some of the factors that can give rise to the variety of meanings of harfu min.","PeriodicalId":223203,"journal":{"name":"LITTERATURA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122931977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"صلاة الجمعة والسيد عثمان بن عبد الله العلوي في مخطوطة كتابه \"الأجوبة على مسائل الجمعة\"","authors":"Naufal Ramadhan, Titi Farhanah, M. Anas","doi":"10.15408/ltr.v2i1.32224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ltr.v2i1.32224","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses the manuscript \"al-Ajwibah 'alá Masā'il al-Jum'ah\" by Sayyid Usman bin Abdullah al-Alawi, known as Mufti Betawi, which is kept at Leiden University in the Netherlands. This study aims to reveal the opinion of the playwright and his views on the issue of the Friday prayers in Pekojan, which occurred in 1896 AD, by using historical methods to uncover the causes of this event. The results of the study show the answers of Sayyid Othman and his fatwa to questions raised by the Betawi people regarding Friday prayers and provisions related to them, including whether Friday prayers are allowed in one area, the law of repeating midday prayers, the validity requirements related to the place where prayers are held, the law on prayers being led by someone other than a preacher, and the law on appointing a prayer priest. This manuscript ends with hadiths relating to the primacy of worship on Friday and reminders taken from the book \"Ihya Ulumuddin\" by Imam Al-Ghazali. This study contributes to the author's statement regarding the issue of Friday prayers in the past, which is associated with the context of the Betawi community in Pekojan. The research results are expected to provide insight into this region's history and religious traditions.","PeriodicalId":223203,"journal":{"name":"LITTERATURA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128802999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Body Positivity in The Main Female Character in Sierra Burgess is A Loser (2018) Film","authors":"Rifa Afantia, Moh. Supardi","doi":"10.15408/ltr.v1i2.26182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ltr.v1i2.26182","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to explore the characterization of Sierra as the main female character reflecting body positivity presented in the Sierra Burgess Is a Loser (2018) film directed by Ian Samuels. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method supported by the character and characterization theory by Joseph M. Boggs and Dennis W. Petrie and representation theory by Stuart Hall. This research also uses the concept of body positivity by Tracy and Wood Barcalow to support the analysis. In the Sierra Burgess Is a Loser film, Sierra represents intelligence, independence, and confidence as a teenage girl who reflects body positivity. She struggles to achieve her freedom as a plus body size woman. Becasue of her plus body size, Sierra experiences injustice and bullying as a fat girl in her school. Sierra reflects body positivity as she fights to gain her confidence and face her fear through the struggles of being a fat girl. Moreover, it shows that Sierra Burgess Is a Loser (2018) film tries to support the body positivity movement as the film portrays Sierra as an intelligent woman who breaks the stereotype of unrealistic body image and manages to embrace other women to have a body positivity image.","PeriodicalId":223203,"journal":{"name":"LITTERATURA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121485346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Siti Zainab, Akhmad Saehudin, Robby Malik Al-Ummat, Shuhaila Diva Noer
{"title":"The Accuracy and Quality Translation of Google Translate toward Harf Al Ma'ānī in Arabic","authors":"Siti Zainab, Akhmad Saehudin, Robby Malik Al-Ummat, Shuhaila Diva Noer","doi":"10.15408/ltr.v1i2.29295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ltr.v1i2.29295","url":null,"abstract":"Technological developments have a major impact on human life. The existence of machine translation is the result of technological advances to make it easier for humans to translate one language into another. This research focuses on the accuracy of google translate in translating burf ma'ani in Arabic. The corpus of data that is the object of this research is a number of texts such as in the book Dalilun fi Al-Tarjamah by DR. H. Rofi'i. The method used in this study is a qualitative method (qualitative method) by comparing the google translate translation with the translation according to Arabic rules. Data collected through library research (brary research). The results showed that in terms of accuracy of vocabulary and terms, google translate has a fairly good translation quality, both in terms of clarity and fairness of meaning. However, google translate is not able to convey ideas from the source language (SL) Arabic into the target language (TL). From these data it can be seen that google translate should not be used as a basis for translating Arabic texts into Indonesian, especially in translating the verses of the harfu Ma'aniy. A novice translator should choose a dictionary instead of using google translate for business and improve translation skills.","PeriodicalId":223203,"journal":{"name":"LITTERATURA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124634783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Indamā Qatalū Al-Rabi Novel","authors":"Zafirah Fitrie Adhiyantami, Ahfa Rahman Syah","doi":"10.15408/ltr.v1i2.29028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ltr.v1i2.29028","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in the main character Bella in the Indamā Qatalū al-Rabi novel by Hiba Jamal As'ad. This research departs from the central issue of this novel, which is about situations of war, crime, and the oppression that befalls the main character Bella, which negatively impacts her psyche. This study applies a descriptive analysis method using PTSD theory which refers to the Diagnostic of Mental Disorders DSM V (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition) by APA (American Psychiatric Association) to reveal personality, trauma, symptoms, and efforts to suppress PTSD disorders Bella character. The results show that Bella, who initially had positive characteristics such as being sociable and cheerful, transformed into a mentally and psychologically disturbed person due to her experiences of severe trauma such as the murder of her parents, rape, harassment, threats to spreading immoral videos, and some physical and mental violence. All of these experiences created PTSD disorders in Bella with symptoms of sleep disturbances, avoidance of certain situations and moments, and loss of the ability to feel emotional feelings or positive emotions. At the end of the story, Bella's marriage to Hassan becomes an important event and stimulus for Bella to reduce the stress and trauma.","PeriodicalId":223203,"journal":{"name":"LITTERATURA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130124862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmad Hifni, Muhammad Syahid Ridha, Herawati Irawan, Muhammad Fathul Barri
{"title":"The Use of Mā forms in Surah Yāsīn and its various translations","authors":"Ahmad Hifni, Muhammad Syahid Ridha, Herawati Irawan, Muhammad Fathul Barri","doi":"10.15408/ltr.v1i2.29338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ltr.v1i2.29338","url":null,"abstract":"This research seeks to identify and introduce the function and meaning of mā and to describe techniques for translating it into Indonesian especially in the Qur'an. The method used is a qualitative method based on library research. The data sources used are the types of mā forms found in Surah Yāsīn and in the translation will be shown a comparison of the translations of the Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur'an in 2019 and Lembaga Percetakan Al-Qur’an Raja Fahd in 1997. The results of this study state that There are five forms of the eight forms of mā in the Surah Yāsīn, totaling 32 data from 26 verses. The five forms are al-istifhāmiyyah with 1 data, namely in verse 22, al-mauṣūliyyah with 16 data, namely in verses 12, 35, 36, 42, 45, 47, 52, 54, 57, 64, 65, 71, and 76, al-masdariyyah has 1 data in verse 27, al-nāfiyyah has 12 data in verses 6, 15, 17, 28, 30, 46, 49, 67, and 69, and al-zaidah has 2 data in verses 11 and 82. As for the form of translation, al-istifhāmiyyah is often translated with interrogative sentences, al-mauṣūliyyah is translated as 'which', al-masdariyyah can be translated in noun form, al-nāfiyyah is mostly translated 'no', and mā al-zāidah is often not translated into Indonesian. ","PeriodicalId":223203,"journal":{"name":"LITTERATURA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116411230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}