The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine最新文献

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Tomography of pelvic-abdominal masses during intravenous urography. An added dimension. 静脉尿路造影时盆腔腹部肿块的断层摄影。增加了一个维度。
The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine Pub Date : 1975-10-01 DOI: 10.2214/ajr.125.2.322
A G Peck, I C Yoder, R C Pfister
{"title":"Tomography of pelvic-abdominal masses during intravenous urography. An added dimension.","authors":"A G Peck,&nbsp;I C Yoder,&nbsp;R C Pfister","doi":"10.2214/ajr.125.2.322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.125.2.322","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Experience with a wide variety of pelvic-abdominal masses indicates that good quality tomography during high dose urography permits separation of solid from cystic lesions in almost all cases, even with minimal mass opacification. Evaluation of surface contour, absence or presence of a wall and its features, opacification, calcification, and uterine status provides the framework for characterization of the mass. Multiple masses can be identified and evaluated separately. While titration of the above criteria permits an accurate assessment independent of the clinical diagnosis, the latter information is important in separating a probable abscess from other cystic lesions. Since urography continues to be a pivotal preoperative roentgenologic investigation (ureteral status, pelvic kidney exclusion, etc.), the addition of tomography provides an added dimension to its usefulness. With the exception of the premenopausal female in whom radiation exposure is a consideration, tomography appears to preclude the routine necessity for subsequent ultrasound study which has been used to separate cystic from solid lesions.</p>","PeriodicalId":22266,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine","volume":"125 2","pages":"322-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2214/ajr.125.2.322","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12375436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Renal osteodystrophy in patients on hemodialysis as reflected in the bony pelvis. 血液透析患者肾性骨营养不良在骨盆骨上的反映。
The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine Pub Date : 1975-10-01 DOI: 10.2214/ajr.125.2.352
J Norfray, L Calenoff, F Del Greco, F A Krumlovsky
{"title":"Renal osteodystrophy in patients on hemodialysis as reflected in the bony pelvis.","authors":"J Norfray,&nbsp;L Calenoff,&nbsp;F Del Greco,&nbsp;F A Krumlovsky","doi":"10.2214/ajr.125.2.352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.125.2.352","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Roentgen studies in a group of 131 patients on maintenance hemodialysis reveal renal osteodystrophy in 25 patients (19 per cent). In 24 patients of the latter group (98 per cent), the various manifestations of renal osteodystrophy appear in the bony pelvis. These include: osteomalacia; osteitis fibrosa; osteosclerosis; dialysis osteopenia; and extraosseous calcifications. Some of the changes, i.e., bending of bone, Looser's lines, metaphyseal fractures and dialysis osteopenia, are due, at least in part, to the weight bearing nature of the bony pelvis. These findings are ararely, if ever, seen in the digits or in other non-weight bearing bones. It is therefore proposed to evaluate the bony pelvis, together with the magnification digital roentgenogram, when a less costly and less time consuming skeletal survey is needed in hemodialized patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":22266,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine","volume":"125 2","pages":"352-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2214/ajr.125.2.352","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12375438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Xerographic evaluation of radical vulvectomy specimens. 根治性外阴切除术标本的静电照相评价。
The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine Pub Date : 1975-10-01 DOI: 10.2214/ajr.125.2.486
J R Milbrath, E J Wilkinson, D G Friedrich
{"title":"Xerographic evaluation of radical vulvectomy specimens.","authors":"J R Milbrath,&nbsp;E J Wilkinson,&nbsp;D G Friedrich","doi":"10.2214/ajr.125.2.486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.125.2.486","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Xerography of the radical vulvectomy specimen provides a permanent and visible record of the major lymph node distribution within the specimen. Such documentation is valuable to both pathologist and surgeon alike when making decisions regarding the necessity of further therapy. The combined effort represented by this \"team\" approach results in a high degree of accuracy not available with other techniques. Only if this kind of lymph node assessment is applied to each and every case will it be possible to evaluate accurately the logic and efficacy of the new therapeutic concepts regarding invasive carcinoma of the vulva.</p>","PeriodicalId":22266,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine","volume":"125 2","pages":"486-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2214/ajr.125.2.486","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12377383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Benign, solitary schwannomas of the lesser peritoneal sac. 腹膜小囊良性孤立神经鞘瘤。
The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine Pub Date : 1975-10-01 DOI: 10.2214/ajr.125.2.391
J D Noonan, H Minagi, F R Margolin
{"title":"Benign, solitary schwannomas of the lesser peritoneal sac.","authors":"J D Noonan,&nbsp;H Minagi,&nbsp;F R Margolin","doi":"10.2214/ajr.125.2.391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.125.2.391","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two cases of a large schwannoma of the lesser omental sac are described. One arose from the lesser omentum itself. This schwannoma also had roentgenographically visible calcifications, a finding never before reported to have been seen in the abdomen. Emphasis is upon the uniqueness of the site of the tumor.</p>","PeriodicalId":22266,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine","volume":"125 2","pages":"391-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2214/ajr.125.2.391","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12377477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Persistent hyperextension of the neck in breech ("star-gazing fetus") and in transverse lie ("flying-fetus"): indication for cesarean section. 臀颈持续过伸(“凝视星星的胎儿”)和横卧(“飞翔的胎儿”):剖宫产的指征。
The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine Pub Date : 1975-10-01 DOI: 10.2214/ajr.125.2.447
C V Cimmino, L E Southworth
{"title":"Persistent hyperextension of the neck in breech (\"star-gazing fetus\") and in transverse lie (\"flying-fetus\"): indication for cesarean section.","authors":"C V Cimmino,&nbsp;L E Southworth","doi":"10.2214/ajr.125.2.447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.125.2.447","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>All pregnancies with a breech or transverse lie should be examined roentgenologically, at least after the onset of labor, and those in whom hyperextension of the neck persists should be sectioned to avoid the real danger of injury to the cervical cord incurred in vaginal delivery. The radiologist should not assume a seriously deformed fetus just from the hyperextension; most of these fetuses are otherwise normal.</p>","PeriodicalId":22266,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine","volume":"125 2","pages":"447-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2214/ajr.125.2.447","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12377483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Operative cholangiography: the obligation of the radiologist to the surgeon and his patient. 手术胆管造影:放射科医生对外科医生和病人的义务。
The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine Pub Date : 1975-10-01 DOI: 10.2214/ajr.125.2.490
J H Walker
{"title":"Operative cholangiography: the obligation of the radiologist to the surgeon and his patient.","authors":"J H Walker","doi":"10.2214/ajr.125.2.490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.125.2.490","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22266,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine","volume":"125 2","pages":"490-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2214/ajr.125.2.490","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12377384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mesenteric angiography of non-tropical sprue. 非热带口疮的肠系膜血管造影。
The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine Pub Date : 1975-10-01 DOI: 10.2214/ajr.125.2.442
W S Cynn, V M Herasme, B L Levin, P A Gureghian, M N Schreiber
{"title":"Mesenteric angiography of non-tropical sprue.","authors":"W S Cynn,&nbsp;V M Herasme,&nbsp;B L Levin,&nbsp;P A Gureghian,&nbsp;M N Schreiber","doi":"10.2214/ajr.125.2.442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.125.2.442","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Detailed angiographic findings in 2 cases of proved sprue are described. There are dilatation of the superior mesenteric artery and its small bowel branches selectively, and increased capillary blush. Early draining into dilated veins is also noted. These findings are similar to those of the superior mesenteric arteriogram performed with pharmacological vasodilators. This similarity suggests that the dilated vessels in non-tropical sprue may be due to capillary dilatation.</p>","PeriodicalId":22266,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine","volume":"125 2","pages":"442-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2214/ajr.125.2.442","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12377482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The specificity of renal vein thrombosis. 肾静脉血栓形成的特异性。
The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine Pub Date : 1975-10-01 DOI: 10.2214/ajr.125.2.291
C B Mulhern, R H Arger, W T Miller, A Chait
{"title":"The specificity of renal vein thrombosis.","authors":"C B Mulhern,&nbsp;R H Arger,&nbsp;W T Miller,&nbsp;A Chait","doi":"10.2214/ajr.125.2.291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.125.2.291","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Clinical and roentgenographic features of renal vein thrombosis are discussed. The authors' experience with 17 cases is presented. The roentgenologist with a high degree of suspicion can, by correlation of clinical and urographic findings, make the specific diagnosis of renal vein thrombosis in a high percentage of cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":22266,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine","volume":"125 2","pages":"291-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2214/ajr.125.2.291","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12375588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Ebstein's anomaly of tricuspid valve: critical review of roentgenological features and additional angiographic signs. Ebstein三尖瓣异常:x线学特征和其他血管造影征象的重要回顾。
The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine Pub Date : 1975-10-01 DOI: 10.2214/ajr.125.2.395
V Deutsch, L Wexler, L C Blieden, J H Yahini, H N Neufeld
{"title":"Ebstein's anomaly of tricuspid valve: critical review of roentgenological features and additional angiographic signs.","authors":"V Deutsch,&nbsp;L Wexler,&nbsp;L C Blieden,&nbsp;J H Yahini,&nbsp;H N Neufeld","doi":"10.2214/ajr.125.2.395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.125.2.395","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The plain roentgenographic and angiocardiographic features of 15 patients with Ebstein's anomaly of the tricuspid valve were reviewed. Of note on the plain roentgenogram was the fact that the \"posterior bulge\" seen on the lateral view was demonstrated to be due to either a markedly enlarged right atrium or the posterior displacement of normal left heart structures. The angiocardiographic features described in the literature were reviewed. Two main features seen were the \"sail-like\" appearance of the anterior leaflet of the tricuspid valve, which sometimes produces a tumor like picture, and the 2 notches seen when the ventricle contracts. One notch corresponds to the true tricuspid annulus. The other represents the site of attachment of the displaced tricuspid valve. The previously undescribed features were noted: (a) all three leaflets could sometimes be identified; (b) fenestrations in the anterior leaflet were demonstrated in 5cases; and (c) the sinus portion of the ventricle was sometimes filled in a retrograde fashion from the infundibular chamber.</p>","PeriodicalId":22266,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine","volume":"125 2","pages":"395-411"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2214/ajr.125.2.395","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12377478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Crohn's disease of the esophagus. 食道克罗恩病
The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine Pub Date : 1975-10-01 DOI: 10.2214/ajr.125.2.359
W S Cynn, H Chon, P A Gureghian, B L Levin
{"title":"Crohn's disease of the esophagus.","authors":"W S Cynn,&nbsp;H Chon,&nbsp;P A Gureghian,&nbsp;B L Levin","doi":"10.2214/ajr.125.2.359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.125.2.359","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two cases of Crohn's disease involving the esophagus are described. Both patients had Crohn's disease elsewhere. Multiple intramural fistulous tracts are seen in both patients, and this is a characteristic feature of Crohn's disease. One patient developed a spontaneous esophago-bronchial fistula. Even though the esophageal involvement of Crohn's disease is rare, it should be suspected when a chronic esophageal inflammatory lesion develops in a patient who has Crohn's disease elsewhere, especially without hiatus hernia or other chronic disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":22266,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine","volume":"125 2","pages":"359-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2214/ajr.125.2.359","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12375439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 106
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