Jurnal Lanskap Politik最新文献

{"title":"Dinamika Politik Menuju Pemilihan Presiden 2024 di Indonesia: Studi Social Network Analysis","authors":"Bayujati Prakoso, Rif’atul Himmah, Fajar Kurnia Illahi","doi":"10.31942/jlp.2023.1.3.8636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31942/jlp.2023.1.3.8636","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to see the dynamics that occur ahead of the 2024 Presidential Election in Indonesia. This research methods is qualitative approach, using bibliometric analysis and Social Network Analysis (SNA). The results of the analysis in this study show that there are political figures who emerged, namely Muhaimin Iskandar, Anies Baswedan, Ganjar Pranowo, and Puan Maharani. Muhaimin Iskandar was narrated as a suitable person as a presidential candidate by inviting the public to support PKB and NU residents to support Muhaimin Iskandar. Anies Baswedan, who received support from the audience (a figure who was seen as bringing concrete change and a sincere person), and some questioned the faction that was seen as too early to support Anies, until information about Anies eating babi guling was proven to be false information. Meanwhile, Ganjar figures that in network analysis on Netlytic, the @ganjaranapp account did not display information but instead got the status of a suspended account from Twitter. Puan is narrated as a popular woman. On the other hand, there is a persuasive narrative of succeeding the 2024 Presidential Election as a democratic practice in the spirit of the 1998 Reform. In addition, we are reviewing issues that may arise ahead of the 2024 Presidential Election: the issue of the 20% Presidential Threshold, the publication of media information that allows raising the issue of COVID-19, the politics of SARA, and the issue of moving Ibu Kota Nusantara.","PeriodicalId":221675,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Lanskap Politik","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135759725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diplomasi HAM Bantuan Kemanusiaan Muhammadiyah Agency For International Development untuk Rohingya di Myanmar Tahun 2017-2020","authors":"Dian Ariyani Surya, Lusi Andriyani, Wachid Ridwan, Usni Usni","doi":"10.31942/jlp.2023.1.3.9328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31942/jlp.2023.1.3.9328","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah bersama dengan majelis dan lembaga tingkat pusat menginisiasi terbentuknya Muhammadiyah Agency For International Development atau (MuhammadiyahAID) sebagai salah satu wadah bagi Muhammadiyah dalam menjalankan misi-misi bantuan kemanusiaan internasional. MuhammadiyahAID sendiri merupakan program kemanusiaan Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah untuk lingkup internasional yang berlandaskan pada sistem gerakan dan jaringan. Sistem gerakan dengan menyusun dan memproduksi konsep/pemikiran strategi dalam menghadapi isu, masalah dan tantangan umat bangsa dan kemanusian global sebagai bingkai dan kerangka konseptual bagi seluruh institusi dan anggota Muhammadiyah dalam menghadapi perkembangan zaman. Pendidikan adalah kunci untuk mengamankan masa depan yang lebih baik bagi siapapun dan dari kalangan manapun terutama untuk etnis Rohingya. Etnis Rohingya sendiri tidak memiliki akses untuk program pendidikan yang sama sekali dari negara mereka hal tersebut tentu saja dapat merugikan perkembangan masyarakat dan masuk ke dalam kategori pelanggaran berat hak anak atas pendidikan yang dapat menempatkan mereka pada risiko generasi yang hilang. Maka dari itu pada tahun 2017 silam sampai dengan Tahun 2020 MuhammadiyahAID memberikan bantuan kemanusiaan internasional untuk etnis Muslim Rohingya di Myanmar karena etnis ini mendapatkan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia terutama dalam bidang pendidikan dan etnis ini juga tidak ada yang bisa untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ditingkat Universitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data sendiri menggunakan teknik wawancara yang mendalam kepada pihak MuhammadiyahAID. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan data yang sekunder dengan melalui studi literatur dari sebuah jurnal serta media online yang dijadikan sebagai bahan referensi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa etnis Rohingya mendapat pelanggaran hak asasi manusia dari negaranya sendiri dan tidak ada etnis Muslim Rohingya di Myanmar yang bisa untuk naik ke atas namun pada Tahun 2020 MuhammadiyahAID berhasil memberikan bantuan kemanusiaan internasional dalam bidang pendidikan untuk etnis Rohingya serta bisa memberikan hak-hak- hak mereka sebagai manusia.","PeriodicalId":221675,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Lanskap Politik","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135082990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dinamika Politik Pencalonan Anies Rasyid Baswedan Sebagai Calon Presiden Oleh Partai Nasional Demokrat (NasDem)","authors":"Mhd Irfan Sembiring, Faisal Andri Mahrawa, Ahmad Arifin, Muhammad Ardian","doi":"10.31942/jlp.2023.1.3.9206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31942/jlp.2023.1.3.9206","url":null,"abstract":"Partai Nasional Demokrat (NasDem) resmi mendeklarasikan Anies Baswedan sebagai bakal calon presiden yang akan diusung pada Pemilihan Presiden 2024. Anies Baswedan sebagai figur kuat untuk diusung sebagai calon presiden dalam pemilu mendatang. Sosok yang memiliki keyakinan dan pemikiran sejalan dengan partainya yang mengutamakan kepentingan Nasional. Partai NasDem tidak dapat sendirian dalam mengusung Anies Baswedan. Pasalnya, Partai NasDem hanya meraih 9,05 persen suara pada Pemilu 2019. Sementara syarat ambang batas pencalonan presiden yaitu memiliki 25 persen suara sah nasional atau 20 persen kursi di DPR. Partai NasDem harus mencari rekan koalisi partai politik lain untuk mengusung Anies Baswedan. Partai NasDem menjadi partai politik pertama yang mengumumkan jagoannya. Sebelumnya, Partai NasDem mempunyai dua calon lain yaitu Ganjar Pranowo dan Panglima TNI Jenderal Andika Perkasa. Pasca deklarasi Anies Baswedan dikuatkan dengan terbentuknya Koalisi Perubahan untuk Persatuan dalam memuluskan pencalonan Anies Baswedan menjadi calon presiden serta mencari bakal calon wakil presiden. Pengusulan nama tokoh, keluarnya kader NasDem, curi start kampanye, terbentuknya Koalisi Perubahan untuk Persatuan merupakan bagian dari dinamika selama pencalonan Anies Baswedan. Kedekatan, kesamaan visi dan misi Anies Baswedan, elektabilitas dan hasil survei, keberlanjutan pembangunan di Indonesia, serta prestasi yang membanggakan dari Anies Baswedan ialah faktor-faktor Partai NasDem dalam memilih Anies Baswedan. Penelitian ini dibuat dengan jenis deskriptif kualitatif. Metode bertujuan untuk menggambarkan secara detail fenomena terkait. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui metode, observasi, dokumen, dan kemudian menganalisis data tersebut secara interpretatif untuk memahami fenomena yang diteliti.","PeriodicalId":221675,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Lanskap Politik","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135082993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementasi Kebijakan Pengawasan Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum (Bawaslu) Dalam Pemilihan Wali Kota Dan Wakil Wali Kota Kota Semarang Tahun 2020","authors":"Ulfatun Nur Afifah, Harun Ni’am","doi":"10.31942/jlp.2023.1.3.9831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31942/jlp.2023.1.3.9831","url":null,"abstract":"The 2020 election for Mayor and Deputy Mayor (Pilwalkot) of Semarang City was only attended by a single candidate pair, namely Hendrar Prihadi-Hevearita Gunaryanti Rahayu. Various potential vulnerabilities still occur, although they are different compared to if more than one pair of candidates participated. The supervisory policy of the Semarang City General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) is of course also based on this, guided by Law Number 10 of 2016 and technical instructions for each stage regulated in the perbawaslu. By using qualitative descriptive research and collecting datausing documentation and interview methods. This research uses George C. Edward III's policy implementation theory which has four indicators, namely communication, disposition, resources and bureaucratic structure. The research results show that in the process of implementing election supervision policies by Bawaslu in the 2020 election for mayor and deputy mayor of Semarang, things were supportive/positive in the four indicators used in the research process.","PeriodicalId":221675,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Lanskap Politik","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135082985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategi Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN) Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Politik GEN-Z Pada Pemilu Legislatif Tingkat Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat Tahun 2019","authors":"Amiruddin Jibril, Usni Usni","doi":"10.31942/jlp.2023.1.3.9593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31942/jlp.2023.1.3.9593","url":null,"abstract":"Kontestasi politik di Indonesia melibatkan seluruh kalangan tak terkecuali kalangan pemuda atau yang biasanya dikenal sebagai generasi milenial. Keberadaan generasi ini mampu memberikan kontribusi besar di dalam politik Indonesia karena pada pemilu tahun 2019 jumlahnya mencapai 40% dari total pemilih. Sehingga keberadaan generasi milenial sangat mempengaruhi hasil akhir dalam proses perolehan suara masing-masing kandidat. Adapun tujuan peneliti yakni untuk mengetahu bagaimana Partai Amanat Nasional Kotawaringin Barat membangun kesadaran politik pemilih milenial pada tahun 2019 dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana langkah taktis dan strategis Partai Amanat Nasional Kotawaringin Barat dalam memaksimalkan pemilih milenial. Metode penelitian yang dipakai penulis yakni metode penelitian kualititaif. Sumber data penelitian meliputi sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Serta alat dan teknik pengumpulan data beruba proses wawancara, observasi, dan analisis secara kualitatif yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan simpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa karakterisitik pemilih milenial pada pemilu legislatif tingkat Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat pada tahun 2019 cenderung sudah cukup baik. Adapun bentuk partisipasi milenial yakni meliputi pemberian hak suara pada hari pemungungutan suara. Dalam partisipasi generasi milenial juga menunjukan kesadaran akan politik penting dan didukung juga oleh faktor situasi yang kondusif dan mendukung pentingnya pendidikan politik bagi generasi milenial. Meski demikian, untuk mendukung peran milenial yang lebih baik, hendaknya lebih membuka dirinya untuk dapat menunjukan kemampuan yang dimiliki di dunia politik, serta menjauhkan diri dari perasaan tidak peduli terhadap politik","PeriodicalId":221675,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Lanskap Politik","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135083144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Respons IMF (International Monetary Fund) Dalam Membantu Indonesia Menghadapi Resesi Ekonomi Akibat Pandemi 2020- 2021","authors":"Rahma Weni Siregar, Debbie Affianty, Hamka Hamka, Usni Usni","doi":"10.31942/jlp.2023.1.3.9493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31942/jlp.2023.1.3.9493","url":null,"abstract":"Covid-19 terdeteksi di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 yang berimplikasi pada jatuhnya perekonomian negara, hingga terjadi resesi ekonomi akibat pembatasan mobilitas masyarakat yang dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia sehingga di khawatirkan mengarah pada depresi ekonomi. IMF yang merupakan Organisasi Internasional antar pemerintah bertanggung jawab untuk menolong negara anggotanya dari keterpurukan ekonomi, serta sebagai instrumen dalam Organisasi Internasional IMF bertanggung jawab untuk membantu kepentingan Indonesia agar tidak mengalami resesi ekonomi yang berkepanjangan. Skripsi ini membahas tentang “respons IMF dalam mengatasi resesi ekonomi akibat pandemi di Indonesia tahun 2020-2021”, serta mengapa IMF merespons dengan melakukan beberapa hal yang di anggap dapat membantu Indonesia melewati krisis ekonomi akibat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori ketergantungan (Dependencia), konsep Organisasi Internasional (IMF), serta konsep krisis ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, IMF merespon hal tersebut dengan melakukan Surveillance di tahun 2020, serta memberikan Landing Facilities tahun 2021 berupa SDR (Special Drawing Rights).","PeriodicalId":221675,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Lanskap Politik","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135082986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trend Komunikasi Politik di Media Sosial","authors":"Ipan Nurhidayat, Regi Refian Garis","doi":"10.31942/jlp.2023.1.2.8373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31942/jlp.2023.1.2.8373","url":null,"abstract":"Communication is an activity that cannot be separated from human life. Based on its form, there is interpersonal communication, small group communication, public communication, organizational communication and mass communication. Based on the context, there are several types of communication, such as business communication, health communication, intercultural communication, family communication and also political communication. Basically communication is a relationship between humans in order to achieve mutual understanding (mutual understanding). To explain about ganjar pranowo's political communication through Instagram social media, the author uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. With this method the researcher tries to describe, analyze, and build meaning about political communication in the current era. Ganjar Pranowo is a political figure who is very active on social media and often uses social media to communicate with his people. Ganjar Pranowo is well-known on social media for his accomplishments in advancing Central Java, and he also enjoys being involved in society both virtually and in person. The image of a politician must be effective and channeled to be effective. Social media is a popular media used and followed by many people. This has the potential to change public opinion in a number of ways. Ganjar Pranowo is a political figure who is very active on social media and often uses social media to communicate with his people.","PeriodicalId":221675,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Lanskap Politik","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128086257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat dalam Proses Pembentukan Peraturan Desa di Desa Beran Kecamatan Kepil Kabupaten Wonosobo Tahun 2021","authors":"Rita Alfiyani, J. J. Prihatmoko","doi":"10.31942/jlp.2023.1.2.8374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31942/jlp.2023.1.2.8374","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe community political participation, as well as identify what factors influence the level of community political participation in the process of forming village regulations in Beran Village in 2021. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques were taken through in-depth interviews with relevant informants, field observations, and literature studies. It is intended that the data obtained is more relevant and facilitates the grouping of data. The results of the study show that the political participation of the people of Beran Village in the process of forming the 2021 village regulations is still relatively low, seen from the level of attendance and aspirations of the community during village meetings and village meetings. factors that affect the level of political participation of the people, namely internal factors (age, education level, type of work, and income), and external factors (government leadership and outreach).","PeriodicalId":221675,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Lanskap Politik","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114431743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN PARKIR DI TEPI JALAN UMUM KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2022","authors":"G. Gunawan, M. Nuh","doi":"10.31942/jlp.2023.1.2.8377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31942/jlp.2023.1.2.8377","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to determine the implementation of parking management policies on public roads in Semarang in 2022. By using qualitative research methods, the results of this study show that the implementation of parking management policies on public roads in Semarang in 2022 is still not optimal, especially in terms of limitations. information regarding the existence of a mayoral regulation that regulates parking on the side of public roads and the disposition/attitude of policy implementers, in this case parking attendants, who are very lacking in terms of obedience and adherence to following applicable regulations.","PeriodicalId":221675,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Lanskap Politik","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133494685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BUDAYA POLITIK MASYARAKAT SEDULUR SIKEP DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA STUDI KASUS DI DESA LARIKREJO KECAMATAN UNDAAN KABUPATEN KUDUS TAHUN 2019","authors":"Tri Wahyuni, Harun Ni’am","doi":"10.31942/jlp.2023.1.2.8375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31942/jlp.2023.1.2.8375","url":null,"abstract":"The Sedulur Sikep community is a community group with traditional ties that are still strong and rooted in social life. They are scattered in various areas including in Larikrejo Village, Undaan District, Kudus Regency. Their average economic standard of living is still low, making it difficult to get them politically active. This affects their political culture, including in the 2019 village head election. This study aims to determine the political culture of the Sedulur Sikep community in the village head election and the factors that influence it. This study uses the theory developed by Gabriel A. Almond and Sidney Verba as an analytical framework. This theory explains cognitive, affective and evaluative orientations which are then categorized into types of political culture such as parochial, subject/subject, and participant. The results of the study show that the political culture of the Sedulur Sikep people belongs to the parochial type. The influencing factors are the level of education and economy, the traditional understanding of society which is obtained through the teachings of Saminism, feelings of inferiority towards state policies and changes to the order of the national political system","PeriodicalId":221675,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Lanskap Politik","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115739820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}