Confronting Antisemitism through the Ages: A Historical Perspective最新文献

{"title":"The German Left and Israel","authors":"M. Becker","doi":"10.1515/9783110671995-021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110671995-021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":219982,"journal":{"name":"Confronting Antisemitism through the Ages: A Historical Perspective","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130413387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Georg Ritter von Schönerers Radikalisierung zum Rassenantisemiten vom Linzer Programm 1882 bis zur Gründung des „Verbandes der Deutschnationalen“ 1885","authors":"Michael Wladika","doi":"10.1515/9783110671995-011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110671995-011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":219982,"journal":{"name":"Confronting Antisemitism through the Ages: A Historical Perspective","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114363031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Antisemitic Perceptions and Jewish Sense of Belonging","authors":"Haim Fireberg","doi":"10.1515/9783110671995-020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110671995-020","url":null,"abstract":"I know that everyone will be very concerned about what happened in Paris and the appal-ling attacks … I want to reassure you that we will try and do everything we can to make sure that your organizations are properly engaged with our police and security services right across the board to see if there is anything more we can do to ensure security … But I think we should use the momentum of those great demonstrations to emphasize what we are in this country: a very successful multi-ethnic, multi-faith democracy.³ ⁶","PeriodicalId":219982,"journal":{"name":"Confronting Antisemitism through the Ages: A Historical Perspective","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115980337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nazi Propaganda in the Middle East and its Repercussions in the Postwar Period","authors":"M. Küntzel","doi":"10.1515/9783110671995-014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110671995-014","url":null,"abstract":"Antisemitism based on the notion of a Jewish world conspiracy is not rooted in Islamic tradition but, rather, in European ideological models. The decisive transfer of this ideology to the Muslim world took place between 1937 and 1945 under the impact of Nazi propaganda. Important to this process was the development of Islamic antisemitism — a particular form of Jew-hatred, based on the fusion of Islamic anti-Judaism from the old scriptures with modern European antisemitism. This paper shows how Islamic antisemitism became popularized within the Arab world by the booklet “ Islam and Jewry ” from 1937 and via the Arabic-language program broadcast by a German shortwave transmitter between April 1939 and April 1945. It also deals with the aftereffects of Nazi propaganda for the Arab world that paved the way for the Arab ’ s full-scale war against the Jews of Mandatory Palestine in 1948. … But with this method too, as before, they had no success. So they … tried to eradicate the Muslims.","PeriodicalId":219982,"journal":{"name":"Confronting Antisemitism through the Ages: A Historical Perspective","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125567091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Evolution of Anti-Jewish Imagery in Medieval Christian Europe","authors":"R. Chazan","doi":"10.1515/9783110671995-007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110671995-007","url":null,"abstract":"antisemitism trace the history of this modern anti-Jewish thinking. on the impact of traditional Christian imagery of and Jews on modern antisemitism, con-viction many modern antisemitism was either or perhaps anti-Christian. The role of Christianity in the evolution of modern antisemitism has been analyzed pre-eminently by Jules","PeriodicalId":219982,"journal":{"name":"Confronting Antisemitism through the Ages: A Historical Perspective","volume":"243 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122193062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Jew-Hatred in Antiquity: Cultural, Legal, and Physical Forms of Antisemitic Persecution","authors":"A. Lange","doi":"10.1515/9783110671995-004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110671995-004","url":null,"abstract":"Jew-hatred in antiquity and late antiquity has been subject to several studies with varying degrees of scholarly quality and widely differing appreciations of the extent and character of the rejection and persecution of Jews in these periods.1 Furthermore, Jew-hatred in antiquity and late antiquity has been surveyed in albeit mostly brief chapters in various overall histories of antisemitism.2 Although ancient and late ancient Jew-hatred is not in the center of most of antisemitism studies,3 there is ample scholarly literature engaging with the phe-","PeriodicalId":219982,"journal":{"name":"Confronting Antisemitism through the Ages: A Historical Perspective","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124161556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Blood Libel and the Leper Libel: Ancient Antisemitism?","authors":"E. Gruen","doi":"10.1515/9783110671995-005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110671995-005","url":null,"abstract":"Was there a “Jewish problem” in antiquity?1 Did Jews make themselves sufficiently offensive to generate resentment, fear, or hostility? Or, regardless of Jewish actions or intentions, were they perceived as distasteful, objectionable, or dangerous? Discussions of antisemitism in the Greco-Roman world are legion, and the bibliography seems to grow monthly. I make no effort to summarize it all, let alone to engage with any of it in detail in the short space available. Nor will I endeavor to construct a definition of “antisemitism” which would inevitably be arbitrary, disputable, and probably unhelpful. One can, of course, always resort to the comfortable evasion of saying what was said of pornography, “I can’t define it but I know it when I see it.” On any reckoning, Jews, at least those in the diaspora, were outside the mainstream, usually marginal, and often separatist. That could get them into trouble on occasion, for they were conspicuous, conspicuously different, and, in the event of turbulent circumstances, vulnerable. Scholarship on the subject, which began as early as the eighteenth century, featured by luminaries like Johann Gustav Droysen, Theodor Mommsen, Eduard Meyer, and Elias Bickerman, has labored mightily to identify reasons why gentiles might have found Jews to be odious or menacing.2 The most common reasons postulated by researchers are the social non-conformism of the Jews, their supposed shunning of the majority culture, their isolationism which slid into xenophobia and misanthropy, their monotheism that scorned civic cults, not to mention emperor worship, their peculiar customs like circumcision, dietary laws, and observance of the Sabbath that pagans found especially bizarre and subject to mockery, their religious beliefs that set them apart from the rest of society, their claim to be a chosen people, their proselytism that threatened the coherence and stability of traditional Greco-Roman values, indeed their fundamental ethnocentricity which, as the influential Israeli scholar Victor Tcherikover put it a generation ago, made their very existence a foreign body among other peo-","PeriodicalId":219982,"journal":{"name":"Confronting Antisemitism through the Ages: A Historical Perspective","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129055215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Inferiority Embodied: The ‘Men-struating’ Jew and Pre-Modern Notions of Identity and Difference","authors":"Kerstin Mayerhofer","doi":"10.1515/9783110671995-008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110671995-008","url":null,"abstract":"translation of the ‘ men-struating ’ into theoretical medical writing to authoritative writings the past thus forth a corpus of texts that are also deeply rooted in theologisation. Theological tropes and doctrine powerfully influenced the pre-modern understanding of the human body and of somatic diversity. Most of the medical treatises that mention the ‘ men-struating ’ Jew consider his bleeding a natural phenomenon with natural causes. These were based on the theory of the four humours as it was developed by Hippocrates and Galen. Being hot or cold, moist or dry were the essen-tial qualities of every body. Health depended on keeping these four humours in balance. A hot and dry body was the most desirable as it allowed food to be easily turned into bodily fluids. The qualities of heat, cold, moisture, and dryness were connected to the four humours of yellow bile, blood, phlegm, and black bile, which contributed to the formation of fluids like mucus, urine, menstrual blood, or semen. Each of these discharges was also connected to proper diges-tion, with semen being the most refined of bodily fluids, resulting from men ’ s better concoction of food. Menstrual blood was also processed from food but re-mained less pure due to women ’ s general cold and moist condition. Its flow out of the body served as means of purging the body of excess cold and moisture. haemorrhoids) foods.","PeriodicalId":219982,"journal":{"name":"Confronting Antisemitism through the Ages: A Historical Perspective","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116274629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Caribbean Jewry: A Model of Tolerance or Assimilation?","authors":"Florette Cohen Abady, D. Kaplin","doi":"10.1515/9783110671995-016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110671995-016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":219982,"journal":{"name":"Confronting Antisemitism through the Ages: A Historical Perspective","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123984180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sister Rose Thering’s Battle against Antisemitism","authors":"Alan Silberstein","doi":"10.1515/9783110671995-018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110671995-018","url":null,"abstract":"able to chart the dramatic reversals in Catholic teaching about Jews that resulted from Nostra Aetate and to which Rose Thering had made such an important contribution. The trans-formation from the materials … were truly startling.³³ Today in the United States, and particularly here in the East, such millions as never before of Christians and Jews are living side by side. Should they not know more of one another than what the newspapers provide?³ ⁹","PeriodicalId":219982,"journal":{"name":"Confronting Antisemitism through the Ages: A Historical Perspective","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122165091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}