{"title":"Introduction of Prof. Keiji Takahashi to his Special Lecture","authors":"T. Sasaki","doi":"10.11389/JJRS1963.35.11SUPPLEMENT_9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11389/JJRS1963.35.11SUPPLEMENT_9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":219886,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese journal of thoracic diseases","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132645331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Twenty-year Progress in Surgical Treatment for Non-small Cell Bronchogenic Carcinoma","authors":"S. Fujimura","doi":"10.11389/JJRS1963.35.11SUPPLEMENT_2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11389/JJRS1963.35.11SUPPLEMENT_2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":219886,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese journal of thoracic diseases","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128326408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arthur S Slutsky, Yuya Ohta, 正之 鈴川, T. Izumi, Y. Takasaki, T. Tsuboi, K. Yamaguchi
{"title":"Ventilatory Support through Non-invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation","authors":"Arthur S Slutsky, Yuya Ohta, 正之 鈴川, T. Izumi, Y. Takasaki, T. Tsuboi, K. Yamaguchi","doi":"10.11389/JJRS1963.35.11SUPPLEMENT_121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11389/JJRS1963.35.11SUPPLEMENT_121","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":219886,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese journal of thoracic diseases","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127152738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Kondoh, H. Taniguchi, N. Ikuta, K. Kato, M. Shimizu, S. Ito, H. Wakayama, K. Takagi
{"title":"Outcomes of Nonivasive Positive-pressure Ventilation in Patients with Acute Hypercapnea Complicating Cronic Respiratory Failure","authors":"Y. Kondoh, H. Taniguchi, N. Ikuta, K. Kato, M. Shimizu, S. Ito, H. Wakayama, K. Takagi","doi":"10.11389/JJRS1963.35.960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11389/JJRS1963.35.960","url":null,"abstract":"We used noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation to treat hypercapnea due to acute exacerbations of chronic respiratory failure (21 episodes in 19 patients; COPD, 4; pulmonary tuberculosis sequelae, 4; silicosis, 3; silicotuberculosis, 3; bronchiectasis, 3; others, 2). All patients had acute onsets of severe hypercapnea (PaCO2 > 45 Torr), acute decreases in pH (< 7.35), and tachypnea, paradoxical breathing or both. During the first 2 to 4 hours of bi-level positive airway pressure, PaCO2 decreased from 72 to 61 Torr (p < 0.0005), pH increased from 7.26 to 7.31 (p < 0.001), and respiratory rate decreased from 30 to 25 breaths/min (p < 0.005). In three cases leakage of air through the mouth prevented improvement in the patients' conditions, but in two of those a face mask was then used successfully. In 17 of the 21 episodes (81%) gas exchange improved and intubation was not necessary. In those 17, the mean duration of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation was 6.3 days. We conclude that noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation can improve gas exchange in patients with acute hypercapnea complicating chronic respiratory failure.","PeriodicalId":219886,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese journal of thoracic diseases","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133811425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Use of DiPAP® during weaning from Mechanical Ventilation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Acute Respiratory Failure","authors":"T. Sakai, M. Shimada, T. Ishizaki, T. Nakai","doi":"10.11389/JJRS1963.35.894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11389/JJRS1963.35.894","url":null,"abstract":": In a 65-year-old man with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and acute respiratory failure, bi-level positive airway pressure device (BiPAP) was used as part of weaning from mechanical ventilation. As an outpatient, he had had dyspnea of grade V (Hugh-Jones) and was hypercapnic (PaCO2 of 70 torr) and hypoxemic (PaO2 of 60 torr), while he was receiving oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula. Acute respiratory failure developed due to pneumonia, and mechanical ventilation was begun. However, he could not be weaned with a standard weaning technique (T-piece). On the fifth day of mechanical ventilation, he was extubated and treatment with BiPAP was begun. He did not complain of dyspnea even though PaCO2 did not decrease, which indicates that BiPAP reduced the work of breathing. Use of BiPAP might make reintubation unnecessary when acute ventilatory failure develops soon after extubation in patients with COPD.","PeriodicalId":219886,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese journal of thoracic diseases","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121597125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A GENETIC APPROACH TO AIRWAY HYPERRESPONSIVENESS","authors":"J. Drazen","doi":"10.11389/JJRS1963.35.5SUPPLEMENT_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11389/JJRS1963.35.5SUPPLEMENT_5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":219886,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese journal of thoracic diseases","volume":" 37","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113952019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RESPIROLOGY IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE","authors":"C. Lenfant","doi":"10.11389/JJRS1963.35.5SUPPLEMENT_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11389/JJRS1963.35.5SUPPLEMENT_1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":219886,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese journal of thoracic diseases","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117008359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}