Sport Sciences for Health最新文献

{"title":"Twenty-four-hour movement patterns relate with cardiometabolic health in adults with obesity.","authors":"Kevin Y Gendi, Emily M Heiston, Daniel J Battillo, Haiqun Lin, Steven K Malin","doi":"10.1007/s11332-026-01863-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11332-026-01863-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Low moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), high sedentary behavior (SB), and inadequate sleep are individually associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk. However, the aggregate impact of these movement patterns remains unclear.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Assess whether being aligned with 24-h movement guidelines of MVPA, SB, and sleep relates to cardiometabolic health, and compare this with the American Heart Association's Life's Essential 8.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In a cross-sectional study, adults with obesity [<i>n</i> = 56 (39 F); 55.6 ± 1.1 y; 34.5 ± 0.7 kg/m²] with low 24-h movement <i>z</i>-scores [\"aligned\"; <i>n</i> = 28 (21 F)] were compared to those with high <i>z</i>-scores [\"misaligned\" <i>n</i> = 28 (18 F)]. MVPA and SB (accelerometer) and sleep (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) were assessed to calculate <i>z</i> scores. LE8 scores were calculated according to AHA guidelines. A 120-min hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp (40 mU/m²/min, 90 mg/dl) with indirect calorimetry was used to determine metabolic insulin sensitivity [glucose infusion rate (GIR)] and substrate oxidation. Pulse wave velocity and augmentation index (AIx75) were assessed at 0 and 120 min of the clamp to assess arterial stiffness. Fitness (<i>V</i>O_2max) and body fat (DXA) were also assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Despite no differences in age, body fat, or <i>V</i>O_2max, the misaligned group had higher fasting DBP, MAP, and AIx75 (<i>P</i> < 0.05), lower GIR (<i>P</i> = 0.07), and lower FFA suppression (<i>P</i> = 0.01). While both the <i>z</i>-score and LE8 related to blood pressure, only the <i>z</i>-score correlated with AIx75 and FFA suppression.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Aligning with 24-h movement patterns related to better cardiometabolic health in people with obesity.</p><p><strong>Clinical trials registration: </strong>NCT03355469.</p>","PeriodicalId":21942,"journal":{"name":"Sport Sciences for Health","volume":"22 3","pages":"300"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13447396/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148689860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The relationship between resistance exercise and cardiometabolic health: a cross-sectional analysis of the 1970 British cohort study.","authors":"Ravi K Narang, John J Mitchell, Mark Hamer, Joanna M Blodgett","doi":"10.1007/s11332-026-01860-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11332-026-01860-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Resistance exercise (RE) has been shown to have a positive impact on cardiometabolic health, independent of moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). However, previous studies primarily used self-reported MVPA data, which are prone to bias. The aim of this study was to examine if the association between RE frequency and cardiometabolic health was independent of device-measured MVPA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cross-sectional analyses were conducted using participants from the 1970 British Cohort Study. This included up to 4,881 participants (age 46-48) with outcome-specific analytical samples. RE frequency data were collected via self-report. MVPA data were collected via thigh-worn accelerometry. Cardiometabolic outcomes included systolic blood pressure (SBP), total cholesterol:high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TC:HDL-C) ratio, and HbA1c. Associations between RE frequency and each outcome were tested using multivariable linear regression and presented as percent differences. Covariates included sex, MVPA, smoking status, alcohol consumption, educational attainment, self-rated health, and disability.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared to 'no RE', RE frequency was inversely associated with SBP (percent difference [95% CI]; 2-4 times/month: -1.28% [-2.38, -0.19]; ≥ 2 times/week: -1.12% [-2.11, -0.14]), TC:HDL-C (2-4 times/month: -5.00% [-8.19, -1.81]; ≥ 2 times/week: -7.04% [-9.89, -4.19]), and HbA1c (2-4 times/month: -3.04% [-4.76,-1.32]; ≥ 2 times/week: -3.03% [-4.56,-1.50]) in models adjusted for sex and MVPA. These associations were attenuated after adjusting for all covariates, except for an inverse association between RE frequency ≥ 2 times/week and TC:HDL-C (-3.99% [-6.83,-1.15]).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We identified consistent inverse associations between RE frequency and cardiometabolic outcomes. Associations were largely maintained after adjustment for sex and device-measured MVPA, but were mostly attenuated after additional adjustment for behavioral and health-related covariates. Only TC:HDL-C remained independently associated with high-frequency RE, suggesting that regular RE may be associated with a more favorable TC:HDL-C profile independent of MVPA.</p><p><strong>Supplementary information: </strong>The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11332-026-01860-0.</p>","PeriodicalId":21942,"journal":{"name":"Sport Sciences for Health","volume":"22 3","pages":"282"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13415302/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148621104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physical activity and sedentary behavior patterns in adults with Crohn's disease versus matched controls: accelerometer and self-report findings.","authors":"Whitney N Neal, Erica A Schleicher, Thomas W Buford, Daniel Chu, Gregory Pavela, Dori Pekmezi, Robert W Motl","doi":"10.1007/s11332-026-01880-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11332-026-01880-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Physical activity is a promising complementary, non-invasive strategy for managing Crohn's disease, but habitual physical activity remains poorly understood and even less is known about sedentary behavior in this population.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>To compare physical activity and sedentary behavior volume and patterns among adults with Crohn's disease versus demographically matched controls.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants (<i>N</i> = 79; 38 Crohn's disease, 41 controls) completed the Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire and wore an accelerometer for 7 days. Primary analysis included 32 matched pairs; sensitivity analyses used all participants and only those with ≥ 4 valid accelerometer wear days. MANOVAs assessed group differences in physical activity and sedentary behavior volume (self-reported moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, accelerometer-measured minutes/day in light physical activity, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, sedentary time, steps) and pattern (accelerometer-measured moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and sedentary bout frequency and duration).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Primary multivariate analyses revealed no significant group effect for overall activity volume (Wilks' Λ = .72, <i>p</i> = .09) or pattern (Wilks' Λ = .71, <i>p</i> = .22), including when both were modeled simultaneously (Wilks' Λ = .61, <i>p</i> = .42). However, secondary and sensitivity analyses indicated Crohn's disease participants spent less total time sedentary (≈50 min/day) and engaged in fewer sedentary breaks (<i>p</i>'s < .05). Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity did not differ significantly between groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Adults with Crohn's disease were not uniformly less active than controls, but secondary and sensitivity analyses suggested possible differences in sedentary behavior profiles. These findings support personalized physical activity recommendations for Crohn's disease and might support interventions emphasizing frequent movement and sitting-time interruption rather than solely increasing moderate-to-vigorous physical activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":21942,"journal":{"name":"Sport Sciences for Health","volume":"22 3","pages":"295"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13433572/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148674260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association of physical activity level during pregnancy with preterm birth and infant adiposity: longitudinal analysis from the MAASTHI cohort, India.","authors":"Yamuna Ana, Floor A van den Brand, Onno C P van Schayck, Giridhara R Babu","doi":"10.1007/s11332-025-01409-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11332-025-01409-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Physical activity during pregnancy is thought to influence birth outcomes, but its association with it is not fully understood. We aimed to examine the association of sedentary behavior during pregnancy with preterm birth and infant adiposity measured at birth, 14 weeks, and one year of age.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this cohort study, physical activity during pregnancy was assessed using the physical activity questionnaire. Gestational age at birth was determined soon after delivery and the infants were followed up until one year of age. Infant anthropometric measurements such as weight, length, crown-rump length, mid-upper arm circumference, waist and hip circumference, and skinfold thickness were assessed at each follow-up visit. Multivariable linear and logistic regression models were used to assess the association of sedentary behavior during pregnancy with preterm birth and infant adiposity, after adjusting for confounders.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the 1315 pregnant women who participated in the study, 7.1% had sedentary behavior. Sedentary behavior during pregnancy was significantly associated with a higher incidence of preterm birth (OR = 1.43, <i>p</i> = 0.041). Sedentary behavior during pregnancy showed a significant association with adiposity in children as measured through hip circumference (OR = 2.53, <i>p</i> = 0.007) at the 14-week follow-up and the sum of skinfold thickness (OR = 1.53, <i>p</i> = 0.024) at one-year follow-up.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study highlights a significant association between sedentary behavior during pregnancy and preterm birth, markers of adiposity in children from birth to one year of age. These findings underscore the importance of maintaining moderate physical activity during pregnancy.</p>","PeriodicalId":21942,"journal":{"name":"Sport Sciences for Health","volume":"21 3","pages":"1929-1940"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12408731/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145016127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The recovery process across the menstrual cycle in recreational female athletes: a prospective cohort study.","authors":"E Nygaard Parsons, J J Mitchell, N Mallon, G Bruinvels, J M Blodgett","doi":"10.1007/s11332-025-01552-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-025-01552-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The relationship between post-exercise inflammation and menstrual cycle (MC) phases in female athletes is poorly understood. This study assessed recovery, measured via high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), after game days in recreational female athletes and whether it differed by MC phase.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Nineteen participants provided demographic and MC data and underwent point-of-care blood testing for hs-CRP on game day (GD) - 1, + 1, + 2, and + 3 on two occasions (<i>n</i> = 119 data collection days). Four MC phases were estimated using ovulation tests and self-reported bleed data. Random-effects regression models examined associations between GD and hs-CRP, and possible interactions between GD and MC. Backwards stepwise regression included the covariates; age, sport type, fatigue level, minutes played, MC symptoms, and BMI.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared to baseline (GD-1), hs-CRP was 25.0% (95% confidence interval:12.49,37.45) higher on GD + 1, 10.83% (- 1.66,23.31) higher on GD + 2 and returned to baseline by GD + 3 (- 3.20%(- 15.78,9.39)). Results were robust in adjusted models. A significant interaction between gameday and MC phase on hs-CRP revealed a 62.9% larger GD + 1 peak (40.31, 85.66) than GD-1 during the late luteal (LL) phase.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Hs-CRP peaked on GD + 1, remained elevated on GD + 2, returned to baseline by GD + 3, with evidence suggesting inflammation was higher on GD + 1 in the LL phase.</p><p><strong>Supplementary information: </strong>The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11332-025-01552-1.</p>","PeriodicalId":21942,"journal":{"name":"Sport Sciences for Health","volume":"21 4","pages":"3367-3376"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12647198/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145640074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of 16-week Muay Thai practice on cardiovascular parameters in children and adolescents with overweight/obesity","authors":"B. T. C. Saraiva, Emerson Franchini, Luiz Carlos M. Vanderlei, V. F. Milanez, W. Tebar, V. S. Beretta, R. Ritti-Dias, D. Christofaro","doi":"10.1007/s11332-023-01158-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-023-01158-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21942,"journal":{"name":"Sport Sciences for Health","volume":"10 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139437938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mental fatigue impairs strength endurance performance in trained individuals","authors":"Vitor de Salles Painelli, Carlos Alexandre Lienbenberger, Lucas Zorek, Flávio Oliveira Pires","doi":"10.1007/s11332-023-01157-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-023-01157-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21942,"journal":{"name":"Sport Sciences for Health","volume":"5 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139438464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acute effects of different rest period durations after warm-up and dynamic stretching on endurance running performance in male runners","authors":"Taichi Yamaguchi, Kazuki Takizawa, Keisuke Shibata, Nobuyasu Tomabechi, M. Samukawa, Masanori Yamanaka","doi":"10.1007/s11332-023-01149-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-023-01149-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21942,"journal":{"name":"Sport Sciences for Health","volume":"594 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139160375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of physical activity on treatment modalities and symptom severity in individuals with COVID-19","authors":"Betül Coşkun, Murat Koç, Özge Macit, Nazmi Saritaş, C. Kemaloğlu, Dicle Aras, Ahmet Öztürk","doi":"10.1007/s11332-023-01148-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-023-01148-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21942,"journal":{"name":"Sport Sciences for Health","volume":" 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138963386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparing handgrip strength between judokas and non-judokas using population-based normative values","authors":"Wladymir Külkamp, R. Kons, Jaqueline de Souza, Deborah Hizume-Kunzler, Jonathan Ache-Dias, Raiane Carvalho, J. Dal Pupo, Daniele Detanico","doi":"10.1007/s11332-023-01151-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-023-01151-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21942,"journal":{"name":"Sport Sciences for Health","volume":"75 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138967496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}