Social Science Research Network最新文献_第7页

The Likelihood of Generic Confusion 通用混淆的可能性

Social Science Research Network Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4566089

Deven R. Desai

引用次数: 0

The Behavioral Mechanisms of Voluntary Cooperation Across Culturally Diverse Societies: Evidence from the Us, the UK, Morocco, and Turkey 跨文化多元社会自愿合作的行为机制:来自美国、英国、摩洛哥和土耳其的证据

Social Science Research Network Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4568756

Till Weber, Jonathan Schulz, Benjamin Beranek, Fatima Lambarraa-Lehnhardt, Simon Gachter

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Risk Aversion and Savings Behavior 风险规避与储蓄行为

Social Science Research Network Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4570245

Antoine Bommier, François Le Grand, Lionel Wilner

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Students for Fair Admissions and the End of Racial Classification as We Know It 学生公平录取和我们所知道的种族分类的终结

Social Science Research Network Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4568618

David Eliot Bernstein

{"title":"Students for Fair Admissions and the End of Racial Classification as We Know It","authors":"David Eliot Bernstein","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4568618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4568618","url":null,"abstract":"The Supreme Court’s decision in Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President and Fellows of Harvard College (SFFA)1 likely marks the beginning of the end of the overt use of race in university admissions. The Court’s decision, however, has much broader implications. Harvard University and the University of North Carolina (UNC) classified applicants based on racial and ethnic categories adopted by the federal government in the 1970s. SFFA concluded that these classifications were so arbitrary as to be unconstitutional. SFFA therefore offers a broad new avenue of attack for litigants challenging racial preferences and other race-based policies based on these ubiquitous classifications. Any entity that is sued for engaging in discriminatory preferences or for otherwise allocating goods or services by race will need to explain why the racial classifications it relies upon don’t fail the arbitrariness test. Part I of this article briefly reviews the history of the use of racial preferences by universities starting in the 1960s. From the Bakke case in 1978 to the commencement of the SFFA litigation in 2014, universities were required, at least officially, to limit their racial preferences to those necessary to achieve “diversity” on campus. Universities divided their applicants by racial classifications concocted by the federal bureaucracy. They then gave admissions preferences to “underrepresented” groups—African Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans—to enhance diversity. This meant, by logical necessity, disfavoring members of groups deemed to detract from diversity, namely whites and Asian Americans.","PeriodicalId":21927,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Research Network","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135443117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Data Still Needs Theory: Collider Bias in Empirical Legal Research 数据仍然需要理论:实证法律研究中的对撞机偏见

Social Science Research Network Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4571641

Benjamin Minhao Chen, Xiaohan Yin

引用次数: 0

Unbalanced Financial Globalization 不平衡的金融全球化

Social Science Research Network Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4568761

Damien Capelle, Bruno Pellegrino

{"title":"Unbalanced Financial Globalization","authors":"Damien Capelle, Bruno Pellegrino","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4568761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4568761","url":null,"abstract":"We examine the impact of the last ﬁve decades of ﬁnancial globalization on world GDP and income distribution, using a novel multi-country dynamic general equilibrium model that incorporates a demand system for international assets. We introduce, estimate and validate new country-level measures of inward and outward Revealed Capital Account Openness (RKO), derived from wedge accounting. The implementation of our framework requires only minimal data, which is available as early as 1970 (national income accounts, external assets and liabilities positions). Our RKO wedges reveal enormous heterogeneity in the pace of capital account liberalization, with richer countries liberalizing much faster than poorer ones. We call this pattern Unbalanced Financial Globalization. We then simulate a counterfactual trajectory of the world economy where the RKO wedges are ﬁxed at their pre-globalization levels. We ﬁnd that unbalanced ﬁnancial globalization led to a worsening of capital allocation, a 2.8% lower world GDP, a 12% rise in the cross-country dispersion of GDP per capita, lower wages in poorer countries and lower cost of capital in high-income countries. These ﬁndings starkly contrast with the predictions of standard models of ﬁnancial markets integration, where capital account barriers decline symmetrically across countries. In a counterfactual scenario where countries open their capital account in a symmetric or convergent fashion, we ﬁnd diametrically opposite effects: signiﬁcant improvements in capital allocation efﬁciency and lower cross-country inequality, higher wages in poor countries, etc... Our results highlight the pivotal role played by country heterogeneity in shaping the real consequences of capital markets integration.","PeriodicalId":21927,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Research Network","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135443176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Interpretation of Personhood: AI and Its Inability to Copyright Works of 'Original' Character 人格的诠释:人工智能及其对“原创”作品的无力性

Social Science Research Network Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4565695

Bright Shalom

引用次数: 0

Beyond Fee-for-Service: How Comprehensive Contracts Can Transform Primary Care 超越按服务收费:综合合同如何改变初级保健

Social Science Research Network Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4615920

Mete Ozbek, Hessam Bavafa, Evrim Didem Gunes, Lerzan Ormeci

引用次数: 0

Block Diagrams for Categorical Cybernetics 分类控制论的框图

Social Science Research Network Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4569037

Michael Zargham, Jamsheed Shorish

引用次数: 0

Importance Measure for K-Out-Of-N Systems k - of - n系统的重要性度量

Social Science Research Network Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4568802

Diksha Mangla

引用次数: 0