STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research最新文献_第7页

Methodologies for the investigation of corroded iron objects: examples from prehistoric sites in South-eastern Arabia and Western Iran 腐蚀铁器的调查方法:以阿拉伯东南部和伊朗西部的史前遗址为例

STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.1080/20548923.2018.1424304

I. Stepanov, L. Weeks, K. Franke, C. Cable, B. Overlaet, P. Magee, M. Händel, Yaaqoub Yousif Al Aali, Mansour Boraik Radwan, H. Zein

{"title":"Methodologies for the investigation of corroded iron objects: examples from prehistoric sites in South-eastern Arabia and Western Iran","authors":"I. Stepanov, L. Weeks, K. Franke, C. Cable, B. Overlaet, P. Magee, M. Händel, Yaaqoub Yousif Al Aali, Mansour Boraik Radwan, H. Zein","doi":"10.1080/20548923.2018.1424304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20548923.2018.1424304","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Ancient iron objects from early Iron Age archaeological sites are almost always severely corroded, which can severely limit the possibilities for their archaeometallurgical analysis. In this paper, a range of corroded iron objects from different sites and regions of the ancient Near East are investigated with the purpose of developing an integrated scientific approach to the investigation of such materials, outlining the capabilities and major technical limitations of currently available techniques. Specific objectives of the research include: (1) Assessing the state of degradation of ancient ferrous objects in respect to the portion of remnant carburized areas preserved; (2) Identifying metallographic structures and evaluating the carbon content from the observation of remnant carburized areas; (3) Developing an understanding of the representativeness of remnant carburized areas in corroded ferrous samples; and (4) Exploring the validity and technical constraints of SEM-EDS analyses of slag inclusions in corroded iron artefacts for the determination of provenance. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":21858,"journal":{"name":"STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85885547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Characterization of Zahari Zograph’s nave wall paintings in the church “The nativity of the virgin” of Rila Monastery (Bulgaria) by vibrational spectroscopy and SEM–EDX analysis 用振动光谱和SEM-EDX分析分析保加利亚里拉修道院教堂“圣母诞生”中殿壁画的特征

STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.1080/20548923.2018.1426274

D. Yancheva, S. Tapanov, E. Velcheva, B. Stamboliyska, Z. Glavcheva, S. Stoyanov, Nikifor Haralampiev, D. Fischer, A. Lederer

{"title":"Characterization of Zahari Zograph’s nave wall paintings in the church “The nativity of the virgin” of Rila Monastery (Bulgaria) by vibrational spectroscopy and SEM–EDX analysis","authors":"D. Yancheva, S. Tapanov, E. Velcheva, B. Stamboliyska, Z. Glavcheva, S. Stoyanov, Nikifor Haralampiev, D. Fischer, A. Lederer","doi":"10.1080/20548923.2018.1426274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20548923.2018.1426274","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT An analytical study on the nave mural paintings of the church “The Nativity of the Virgin” of Rila monastery, Bulgaria, painted by Zahari Zograph was carried out. Vibrational spectroscopy was applied to identify the pigments and organic materials used in the mural paintings. To complement the spectral information, elemental composition of the samples was determined by SEM-EDX. The data showed that smalt with carbohydrate binder was applied for the blue background, green colour was executed by green earths and red-orange colour – by red lead. Azurite is the pigment used to paint the blue colour of the saints’ hoods. The mordant for gilding was prepared of drying oil, resin and siccative metal oxides as evidenced by SEM-EDX, ATR-FTIR and pyrolysis GC-MS analysis. The use of azurite is related to Zahari Zograph’s works as it was not found in any of the previously studied murals in the church painted by other artists.","PeriodicalId":21858,"journal":{"name":"STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84417366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Analysis of a gilded silver sheeted bridle from Hungary – preliminary results 匈牙利镀金银片马勒的分析——初步结果

STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.1080/20548923.2018.1429522

Réka Ágnes Piros

引用次数: 1

An Archaic metallurgical workshop in Thasos (Greece): the case of Charitopoulos plot 萨索斯(希腊)的一个古代冶金车间:Charitopoulos情节的案例

STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.1080/20548923.2017.1419659

N. Nerantzis, G. Sanidas, Benjamin Jagou, T. Kozelj, Konstantina Panoussi

引用次数: 0

Metalworking Evidence from a Late Antique Context in the Forum of Grumentum 格鲁门特姆论坛中晚期古语境中的金属加工证据

STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.1080/20548923.2018.1479940

G. Bison, Lara Pozzan, S. Haghani, L. Anguilano

引用次数: 0

Complex metallographic study on Gepid bronze and silver buckles from the Great Hungarian Plain (5-6th cent.) 大匈牙利平原格皮德青铜和银扣的复杂金相研究(5-6分)

STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.1080/20548923.2018.1450131

B. Török, M. Benke, V. Mertinger, P. Barkóczy, Á. Kovács, K. Hoppál, Péter F. Kovács

{"title":"Complex metallographic study on Gepid bronze and silver buckles from the Great Hungarian Plain (5-6th cent.)","authors":"B. Török, M. Benke, V. Mertinger, P. Barkóczy, Á. Kovács, K. Hoppál, Péter F. Kovács","doi":"10.1080/20548923.2018.1450131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20548923.2018.1450131","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This work presents a complex metallographic examination of bronze, silver and golden artefacts from early medieval German (Gepid) cemeteries of the Hungarian Plain, focusing on the finds from Tiszapüspöki.A newly developed non-destructive X-ray diffraction method was applied on the artefacts for the first time, as a novel approach, for sampling-free residual stress measurements. Other techniques such as optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy combined with energy dispersive spectrometry has also been used. In addition to residual stress, crystallographic texture and properties of the reflections were analysed as well. The combined application of these methods was found to be an effective tool to deduce the production technologies of the examined artefacts. In addition to defining the characteristics of the material structures and compositions on the surfaces of the artefacts, the typical traces of several technological methods as casting, forming, coating were detected which are used for making various types of artefacts.","PeriodicalId":21858,"journal":{"name":"STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86457038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A small bronze statue from the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki; exploring its authenticity 塞萨洛尼基考古博物馆的一尊小铜像;探索其真实性

STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/20548923.2018.1441696

Vasiliki A. Michalopoulou, P. Adam-Veleni, I. Karapanagiotis

引用次数: 4

Klimt artwork: red-pigment material investigation by backscattering Fe-57 Mössbauer spectroscopy, SEM and p-XRF 克里姆特艺术品:红色颜料材料的后向散射Fe-57 Mössbauer光谱，扫描电镜和p-XRF研究

STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/20548923.2017.1399332

R. Lehmann, D. Wengerowsky, H. Schmidt, M. Kumar, A. Niebur, B. Costa, F. Dencker, G. Klingelhöfer, R. Sindelar, F. Renz

引用次数: 2

Polished Decorative Fields in Thracian Fresco Tombs from the Hellenistic period - Archaeometrical Research 希腊化时期色雷斯壁画墓葬中的抛光装饰领域-考古研究

STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2017-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/20548923.2017.1396723

D. Guirdzhiiska, B. Zlateva, Z. Glavcheva

{"title":"Polished Decorative Fields in Thracian Fresco Tombs from the Hellenistic period - Archaeometrical Research","authors":"D. Guirdzhiiska, B. Zlateva, Z. Glavcheva","doi":"10.1080/20548923.2017.1396723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20548923.2017.1396723","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In order to gather information on the technological characteristics of the monochrome decorative wall plasters in some Thracian fresco tombs (4th -3rd centuries BC) found in South Bulgaria, several types of analyses have been carried out. Samples of red, yellow and white large wall-painted fields in different monuments, have been investigated using a combination of Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) to identify the organic components of the paint layer. The nature of the pigments has been determined both by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and ATR-FTIR. The obtained results point towards the recognition of final polishing processes performed on still wet plaster. This technique of creating polished wall painted surfaces in combination with organic coatings (known as stucco lustro) is traditionally associated with the Pompean frescoes and the work of roman painters. Based on the technical examination, it can be assumed that in pre-roman time, the Hellenistic paint-craftsmen in Thrace inland were also familiar to this technique. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":21858,"journal":{"name":"STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86245493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

A non-destructive technological study of three fresco fragments from Iklaina, Pylos, Greece 对希腊皮洛斯伊克拉纳三幅壁画碎片的非破坏性技术研究

STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2017-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/20548923.2017.1395153

G. Tsairis, E. Palamara, N. Zacharias, M. Cosmopoulos

{"title":"A non-destructive technological study of three fresco fragments from Iklaina, Pylos, Greece","authors":"G. Tsairis, E. Palamara, N. Zacharias, M. Cosmopoulos","doi":"10.1080/20548923.2017.1395153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20548923.2017.1395153","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The objective of the present study is to conduct a non-destructive characterisation analysis of three fresco fragments from Iklaina, southern Peloponnese, Greece, in order to identify their manufacture techniques. Furthermore, this study aims at using the results of the scientific and analytical analyses to produce accurate replicas of these fragments (use of similar composition mortars, pigments, and manufacture techniques), which can be used for the restoration program of the site. These replicas will be exhibited alongside the originals in the new Pylos Archaeological Museum. Due to the high archaeological value of the objects, the analytical approach we followed was completely non-destructive and was based on the parallel use of optical microscopy, p-XRF and SEM/EDS. The analyses suggest the use of Egyptian blue pigment for the backgrounds. The wavy black coil of hair was painted with an organic black pigment. The use of inorganic pigments has been revealed on the upper layers on the basis of the identification of minerals and rocks. The substrate of the wall paintings is made of aluminosilicate lime mortars. The results corroborate the suggestions of previous studies for the pigments comprising the Mycenaean artistic palette and provides further insight on the artistic and technological choices made by Mycenaean artists.","PeriodicalId":21858,"journal":{"name":"STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87534124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1