SSRN Electronic Journal最新文献_第4页

Birth Order Effects on Education: Insights from Low- and Middle-Income Countries 出生顺序对教育的影响：中低收入国家的启示

SSRN Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4892527

Silvia Mendolia, Olena Stavrunova, Marian Vidal-Fernandez

引用次数: 0

The Socioeconomic Gap in the Development of Korean Adolescents' Occupational Aspirations While Approaching the Post-Secondary Transition 韩国青少年中学毕业后职业理想发展中的社会经济差距

SSRN Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4742439

Anna Yong, Sangwoo Lee

引用次数: 0

Baseline characteristics among 101,407 people with myocardial infarction over nine-year time period: a population-based study using primary care data 九年期间 101 407 名心肌梗死患者的基线特征：一项利用初级保健数据进行的人口研究

SSRN Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1101/2024.07.17.24310434

C. Arsene

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Primary Dealer Constraints on Intermediation in the Treasury Market 一级交易商约束对国债市场中介活动的影响

SSRN Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4862212

Falk Bräuning, Hillary Stein

引用次数: 0

CBDC and the Banking System CBDC 和银行系统

SSRN Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4849677

Simone Auer, Nicola Branzoli, Giuseppe Ferrero, Antonio Ilari, Francesco Palazzo, Edoardo Rainone

{"title":"CBDC and the Banking System","authors":"Simone Auer, Nicola Branzoli, Giuseppe Ferrero, Antonio Ilari, Francesco Palazzo, Edoardo Rainone","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4849677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4849677","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper examines the potential impact a central bank digital currency (CBDC) on banks’ balance sheets. We first analyze the possible implications of the introduction of a CBDC for the banking system and the economy as a whole. Our analysis indicates that the impact of a CBDC depends on a number of design choices and on how credit institutions re-optimize their balance sheets in response to the outflow of deposits caused by the substitution of private money with public digital money. We then present a series of illustrative simulations on the impact of a CBDC on the funding structure and profitability of credit institutions using data on Italian banks between June 2021 and March 2023. The analysis suggests that the overall impact on banks’ funding could be manageable in the presence of individual holding limits and in an environment characterized by ample liquidity and stable funding for credit institutions. The cost of covering the reduction of deposits would be relatively higher for intermediaries with low excess reserves and for those that may need to issue long-term liabilities to maintain stable funding levels above regulatory requirements.","PeriodicalId":21855,"journal":{"name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141641917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

New Area- and Population-Based Geographic Crosswalks for U.S. Counties and Congressional Districts, 1790–2020 1790-2020 年美国各县和国会选区基于地区和人口的新地理横道图

SSRN Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4746816

Andreas Ferrara, P. Testa, Liyang Zhou

引用次数: 1

Does Online Fundraising Increase Charitable Giving? A Nationwide Field Experiment on Facebook 在线筹款会增加慈善捐赠吗？Facebook 上的全国性实地实验

SSRN Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4739903

M. Adena, Anselm Hager

{"title":"Does Online Fundraising Increase Charitable Giving? A Nationwide Field Experiment on Facebook","authors":"M. Adena, Anselm Hager","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4739903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4739903","url":null,"abstract":"Does online fundraising increase charitable giving? Using the Facebook advertising tool, we implemented a natural field experiment across Germany, randomly assigning almost 8,000 postal codes to Save the Children fundraising videos or to a pure control. We studied changes in the donation revenue and frequency for Save the Children and other charities by postal code. Our geo-randomized design circumvented many difficulties inherent in studies based on click-through data, especially substitution and measurement issues. We found that (i) video fundraising increased donation revenue and frequency to Save the Children during the campaign and in the subsequent five weeks, that (ii) the campaign was profitable for the fundraiser, and that (iii) the effects were similar independent of video content and impression assignment strategy. However, we also found some crowding out of donations to other similar charities or projects. Finally, we demonstrated that click data may be an inappropriate proxy for donations and recommend that managers use careful experimental designs that can plausibly evaluate the effects of advertising on relevant outcomes. This paper was accepted by Yan Chen, behavioral economics and decision analysis. Funding: M. Adena acknowledges financial support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Grants 417014946 and CRC TRR 190 (Project 280092119)]. Supplemental Material: The online appendix and data files are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2020.00596 .","PeriodicalId":21855,"journal":{"name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141642675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Perception of Graduate Students of Nepal towards Online Shopping 尼泊尔研究生对网上购物的看法

SSRN Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4717944

Riyaz Poudel

{"title":"Perception of Graduate Students of Nepal towards Online Shopping","authors":"Riyaz Poudel","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4717944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4717944","url":null,"abstract":"The growing use of internet in Nepal provides a developing prospect for online shopping. This study focuses the variables or the factors on which graduate students keep in mind while shopping through online. This research deals with the perception of graduate students towards online shopping in Nepalese context. The theoretical model of this research was based on perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived risk and attitude of graduate students towards online shopping respectively. The theoretical model is also related to the online related lifestyle of graduate students. The study adopted the quantitative research design where data were collected through the distributed questionnaire. 300 samples of data were collected using electronic form (Google form). IBM SPSS (International Business Machine Statistical Package for Social Sciences) statistics 24 was used for the analysis of collected data. Descriptive analysis was conducted to describe and understand the feature specific data set where inferential statistics was employed to establish the relationship among the variables and to test the proposed hypothesis. The findings of the study showed that perception and attitude of graduate students towards online shopping is positive. There was also a significant relationship between perceived usefulness and attitude. There was significant relationship between perceived ease of use and attitude. Likewise there was significant relationship between perceived risk and attitude towards online shopping. Finally, the study provides insight for online related businessman and investors for the further development of online business.","PeriodicalId":21855,"journal":{"name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141647241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adaptive Money Market Interest Rate Strategy Utilizing Control Theory 利用控制论的自适应货币市场利率策略

SSRN Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4810469

Yuval Boneh

{"title":"Adaptive Money Market Interest Rate Strategy Utilizing Control Theory","authors":"Yuval Boneh","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4810469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4810469","url":null,"abstract":"Decentralized Finance (DeFi) money markets have seen explosive growth in recent years, with billions of dollars borrowed in various cryptocurrency assets. Key to the safety of money markets is the implementation of interest rates that determine the cost of borrowing, and govern counterparty exposure and return. In traditional markets, interest rates are set by risk managers, portfolio managers, the Federal Reserve, and a myriad of other sources depending on the market function. DeFi enables an algorithmic approach that typically relies on interest rates being directly dependent on market utilization. The benefit of algorithmic interest rate management is the system's continual response to market behaviors in real time, and thus an inherent ability to mitigate risks on behalf of protocols and users. These interest rate strategies target an optimal utilization based on the protocol's risk threshold, but historically lack the ability to compensate for excessive or diminished utilization over time. This research investigates contemporary DeFi interest rate management strategies and their limitations. Furthermore, this paper introduces a time-weighted approach to interest rate management that implements a Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control system to constantly adapt to market utilization patterns, addressing observed limitations.","PeriodicalId":21855,"journal":{"name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141644423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Humor, Self-Esteem, and Spite: Unraveling the Dynamics in Romantic Relationships 幽默、自尊和唾弃：揭示浪漫关系中的动态变化

SSRN Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4871148

Hetika Kirti Dhakkan, Naila P

{"title":"Humor, Self-Esteem, and Spite: Unraveling the Dynamics in Romantic Relationships","authors":"Hetika Kirti Dhakkan, Naila P","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4871148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4871148","url":null,"abstract":"The tendency to display transgression for individuals we consider close is higher than those we consider distant. And not always there is a \"forgive and forget\" in such interpersonal dynamics. This revenge-seeking may emerge as spitefulness in romantic relationships, in subtle forms of humor, and is linked with self-esteem. The present research aims to study whether humor and self-esteem increases or de-creases spitefulness among couples. A total of 100 participants (73 female, 27 male) from Mumbai and Bengaluru were asked to fill out a Google form consisting of the Humor Styles Questionnaire, Collective Self-Esteem Scale, and Spitefulness Scale respectively. The statistical tools used were – Pearson's product-moment correlation, two-way ANOVA, and one-way ANOVA. Highlights of the results section revealed there is a significant correlation between aggressive humor and spitefulness, and humor and self-esteem. Spitefulness was unrelated to other humor styles as well as self-esteem. Additional one-way ANOVA revealed difference in humor due to gender and relationship status, while self-esteem and spitefulness have little impact due to gender and relationship status. The study also high-lights the need for a new scale for measuring spitefulness and suggests future studies for a deeper understanding of the underplaying factors associated with spitefulness among couples. The study concludes by suggesting current romantic partners to develop higher self-esteem and benign humor styles to enhance romantic relationship.","PeriodicalId":21855,"journal":{"name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141645990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0