Today and Tomorrow of Russian Economy最新文献

{"title":"EMPLOYMENT OF MONGOLIAN CITIZENS IN OUTSIDE COUNTRIES: STATUS AND REASONS","authors":"I. Imideeva","doi":"10.26653/1993-4947-2021-105-106-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26653/1993-4947-2021-105-106-04","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the processes of emigration of Mongolian citizens and their problems, including during a pandemic. Research and analysis were carried out in relation to the choice of the country of permanent or temporary residence, gender and age ratio, reasons for emigration, and living conditions. Today the trend is as follows, including during a pandemic, thousands of people move from one country to another and from one region to another, changing cities and places of residence for the sake of well-being, decent wages, in search of better living conditions. However, personal safety, the safety of families and children began to be felt more during the pandemic, this became the reason for the majority of citizens to return home. It has been 20 years since Mongolian citizens began to freely move around the world, for example, according to official data, at the end of 2020, more than 101 thousand Mongolians live and work abroad, one third of which are in South Korea. In the years before the pandemic, the number of Mongols living and working in other countries grew steadily, but due to a number of reasons, including the pandemic, some citizens began to return to their homeland. For example, on the part of employers, there are violations of labor contracts, living conditions, etc. The government of Mongolia has taken a number of measures to return its citizens to their homeland. So, to date, this figure is more than 40 thousand people, leaving work, study, treatment, residence abroad. In this regard, the subject of this research is the study of the emigration process of Mongolian citizens in the context of past periods. The purpose of studying this direction is to study and identify the main difficulties and problems of the emigration process over a twenty-year period and present a comprehensive analysis. Thus, the relevance of this study is to study and clarify the nature of the reasons for the departure of Mongolian citizens from the country. The study and analysis of the emigration of the population has been facilitated to this day by various reasons, such as environmental, political, economic, social, cultural and others. The methodological part of the study included the use of sampling methods, the use of methods for collecting and analyzing data, as well as empirical research. The study of the number of emigrating citizens was carried out in the period from 2010 to 2020, the data of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia, the official population census and the property fund of the country were compared. Depending on the country of residence, the largest number of people study in India, China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Japan, Germany and Ireland, and leave for permanent residence in Poland, Great Britain and the USA. In countries such as South Korea, the Czech Republic and Hungary, they work more under contracts. Turkey, South Korea, Sweden, Czech Republic, Switzerland and Poland are chosen as self-employment. The studied population group ","PeriodicalId":217384,"journal":{"name":"Today and Tomorrow of Russian Economy","volume":"336 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115967143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MAIN COMPONENTS OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE STRUCTURE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OF FINANCE","authors":"Svetlana G. Tatarintseva","doi":"10.26653/1993-4947-2019-95-96-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26653/1993-4947-2019-95-96-06","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":217384,"journal":{"name":"Today and Tomorrow of Russian Economy","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131886471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE ROLE OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RUSSIAN, CHINESE AND KOREAN EXPERIENCE","authors":"E. Zavyalova, MGIMO-University, Jae Sung Lee, E. Shamanina","doi":"10.26653/1993-4947-2019-95-96-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26653/1993-4947-2019-95-96-10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":217384,"journal":{"name":"Today and Tomorrow of Russian Economy","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134193226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EVOLUTION OF THE FOOD MARKET OF ALCOHOL PRODUCTS IN RUSSIA","authors":"A. Svetlakov, Perm State Agrarian, A. Kovalenko","doi":"10.26653/1993-4947-2019-95-96-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26653/1993-4947-2019-95-96-04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":217384,"journal":{"name":"Today and Tomorrow of Russian Economy","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114886975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TO THE QUESTION OF RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF COUNTERACTION CRIMINALIZATION IN THE MARKET OF SECURITY SERVICES","authors":"Ilshat S. Khalyasov, A. Svetlakov","doi":"10.26653/1993-4947-2022-107-108-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26653/1993-4947-2022-107-108-05","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the issues of decriminalization of the security services market, the author’s definition of this concept is proposed; the functions of private security companies in the implementation of public and private interests, the scheme of interaction between security officers, security companies, customer organizations and the state in the security services market are presented. The characteristic features of the implementation of security activities in Russia are considered, the powers of security officers are determined, including the protection of the life and health of citizens, the protection of objects and property, consulting, ensuring public order, conducting inspections while ensuring intra-object and access control. The analysis of foreign experience in the implementation of security services in the United States, Germany, Bulgaria and China, as well as the interaction of private security companies with private military companies. The level of salaries of security officers in Russia and foreign countries is presented.","PeriodicalId":217384,"journal":{"name":"Today and Tomorrow of Russian Economy","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122501333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STATE REGULATION OF LOGISTICS PROCESSES IN THE REGION: AN EXAMPLE OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TARGETED DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS","authors":"Alexander V. Vlasov, N. Klunko","doi":"10.26653/1993-4947-2021-105-106-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26653/1993-4947-2021-105-106-01","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the issues of state regulation of logistics processes in the region, considering the need for the formation and implementation of appropriate targeted development programs. The author defines the purpose of this article as the study of the best international experience and the development of proposals for the further development of state regulation of logistics processes, as well as the creation and implementation of targeted programs for the development of elements of logistics infrastructure in the region. The article determines that the economic system of the region can currently be considered in the context of the logistics system, bearing in mind that the process of economic regional development itself is determined by the efficiency of the functioning of logistics flows (material, financial, informational). To achieve this goal, the directions of the regional policy of the EU countries are outlined in terms of regionalization, as well as considering the orientation of the leading countries of this association to the logistics of regional management. It is pointed out that the experience of advanced European countries indicates the need for state management of logistics processes, which is based on the theoretical and practical foundations of program-target planning and project management. The article determines that the state management of the logistics processes of the regions, based on the project approach, should be carried out consistently and purposefully, in connection with which the author proposes an algorithm for creating programs for the formation of a regional logistics system, which includes a number of successive stages, as a result of which the management process itself acquires a holistic and logical character. The algorithm of the implementation of the state regional policy aimed at the implementation of projects for the development of the logistics system is also presented, which allows a rational approach to the creation of appropriate projects, implementing methods of project management and program-target planning.","PeriodicalId":217384,"journal":{"name":"Today and Tomorrow of Russian Economy","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127900869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TYPOLOGY OF PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTION SYSTEMS OF AIRCRAFT AND INDUSTRY OF CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS","authors":"O. Gudkova","doi":"10.26653/1993-4947-2019-97-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26653/1993-4947-2019-97-03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":217384,"journal":{"name":"Today and Tomorrow of Russian Economy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130526522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FEATURES OF ASSESSING SOURCES OF FINANCING UNDER UNCERTAINTY","authors":"Alexei A. Shestemirov, O. Shinkareva, Gennady V. Dudin","doi":"10.26653/1993-4947-2022-111-112-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26653/1993-4947-2022-111-112-04","url":null,"abstract":"The article conducted a comparative analysis of existing sources of financing for the activities of organizations (issue of shares or corporate bonds that allow attracting financing to the company based on primary and secondary placement of the company’s securities; raising credit funds; crowdlending; financing using smart contracts based on blockchain technologies) in terms of the cost criterion. The influence of world communication in modern realities, which are associated with restrictions on multiple operations due to the sanctions of the United States of America and the countries of the European Union, as well as countries supporting their policies, has been determined, which affects all levels and industries in the Russian Federation. It was noted that when choosing a specific method of financing, it is necessary to consider a few factors, in particular, the dividend policy of the enterprise, the amount of funds required, the costs of raising and maintaining them, as well as possible additional costs. Based on these factors, it is necessary to make the best choice that would meet the needs of a specific organization or its specific project. The study showed that the choice of source can depend on many factors, among which the main ones can be distinguished — these are business volumes and financing costs.","PeriodicalId":217384,"journal":{"name":"Today and Tomorrow of Russian Economy","volume":"19 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113944523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PROFESSIONAL INCOME TAX — NEW SPECIAL TAX REGIME IN RUSSIA AS AN EXPERIMENT","authors":"O. Shinkareva, E. Mayorova","doi":"10.26653/1993-4947-2019-93-94-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26653/1993-4947-2019-93-94-05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":217384,"journal":{"name":"Today and Tomorrow of Russian Economy","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134614638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INTERNAL EXPERT COMMUNITY AS A DRIVER OF CORPORATE INNOVATION IN THE STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM OF AN INDUSTRIAL COMPANY","authors":"I. Alexandrova, V. Afanasyev, M. Vrazhnova, Zarema K. Omarovа","doi":"10.26653/1993-4947-2019-98-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26653/1993-4947-2019-98-05","url":null,"abstract":"Subject/ topic. The article discusses the formation of effective mechanisms for the development of an internal expert community; The problems and causes of the slowdown in corporate innovation are analyzed from the standpoint of assessing the quality of the organizational effectiveness of a company, the success of the knowledge management system of an industrial company, and solving the problems of ensuring its competitive advantages. Goals / objectives. The purpose of this study is to justify and develop a conceptual model of an internal corporate expert community; to conduct a brief review of knowledge management tools used for the managed development of the internal corporate expert community; in identifying the key causes of failures in the formation of an internal corporate expert community. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study was the fundamental works of foreign and domestic scientists and economists in the field of knowledge management. General scientific research methods (abstract-logical, economic-statistical, and other methods) were used, as well as open analytical materials in the field of knowledge management of industrial companies, modeling mechanisms for the formation and development of an internal corporate expert community. Results. A variant of the classification of intra-corporate communities is proposed; the conceptual model of an internal corporate expert community is presented; the range of priority tasks is formulated and the reasons for failures in the formation of the internal corporate expert community are identified. Conclusions / relevance. In essence, the internal expert community can act as a driver of positive corporate changes, subject to the controlled development of this community, when priorities are clearly set — people (70%), processes (20%) and technology (10%). The main attention is paid to the formation of culture, values, ensuring involvement, commitment of experts, formalization of community processes, direct development of corporate infrastructure in the strategic development system of an industrial company.","PeriodicalId":217384,"journal":{"name":"Today and Tomorrow of Russian Economy","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130277906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}