S. Koley, Sudarshan Nandy, Palash Dutta, Sudipto Dhar, Tapashri Sur
{"title":"Big data architecture with mobile cloud in CDroid operating system for storing huge data","authors":"S. Koley, Sudarshan Nandy, Palash Dutta, Sudipto Dhar, Tapashri Sur","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2968053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2968053","url":null,"abstract":"We are stepping frontward for an epoch of zeta bytes from Giga/Tera/Peta/Exa bytes in this era of computer science. The data storage in clouds is not the only preference as big data technology is obtainable for processing of both structured and unstructured data. Today a colossal sum of data is engendered by mobile phones (Smartphone) of both the composition types. For the sake of faster processing and elegant data utilization for gigantic quantity of data CDroid operating systems can be implemented with big data. Big data architecture is realized with mobile cloud for paramount deployment of wherewithal. The faster execution can be ended feasible for the make use of a new data centric architecture of MapReduce technology where as HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) also plays a big accountability in using data with dissimilar structures. As time advances the degree of data and information generated from smartphone augments and faster execution is call for the same. As per our research and development the only resolution for this mammoth amount of data is to put into practice Big data with CDroid scheme for best use of it. We believe this effort will budge a step ahead on the road to healthier civilization in close proximity to expectations.","PeriodicalId":217201,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Computing, Analytics and Security Trends (CAST)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132215369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Literature search tool for the extraction of disease-associated genes using frequent itemset mining","authors":"Ansu Francis, K. Nazeer","doi":"10.1109/CAST.2016.7914985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAST.2016.7914985","url":null,"abstract":"Biomedical text mining is the process of extracting high quality information from biomedical text. It has a lot of applications in genetics related studies. Information about gene-disease associations is very important in drug design. Laboratory based methods for gene-disease association extraction need more effort and time. Literature mining is a good method for generating candidate set of genes. Manual methods are not suitable for literature mining as it is highly time-consuming due to the high volume of text data. Even though most of the existing gene-disease association extraction methods use abstracts, full text articles provide more association data. This paper proposes an automatic method for the extraction of disease-associated genes using the property of frequent itemsets from full text articles. The method uses rule based Named Entity Recognition(NER) method for the initial extraction of candidate genes and frequent itemset mining to find the gene-disease associations. Experimental results show that this method gives better precision compared to the existing methods.","PeriodicalId":217201,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Computing, Analytics and Security Trends (CAST)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116680503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A survey on IoT applications, security challenges and counter measures","authors":"A. Pawar, S. Ghumbre","doi":"10.1109/CAST.2016.7914983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAST.2016.7914983","url":null,"abstract":"Internet of Things (IoT) is a recent technology that permits the users to connect anywhere, anytime, anyplace and to anyone. In this paper, the various medical services of IoT such as Ambient Assisted Living (AAL), Internet of m-health, community healthcare, indirect emergency healthcare and embedded gateway configuration are surveyed. Further, the applications of IoT in sensing the glucose level, ECG monitoring, blood pressure monitoring, wheelchair management, medication management and rehabilitation system are analyzed. The analysis results show that the use of IoT in the medical field increases the quality of life, user experience, patient outcomes and real-time disease management. The introduction of medical IoT is not without security challenges. Hence, the security threats such as confidentiality, authentication, privacy, access control, trust, and policy enforcement are analyzed. The presence of these threats affect the performance of IoT, thus, the cryptographic algorithms like Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), Data Encryption Standard (DES) and Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) are used. The investigation on these techniques proves that the RSA provides better security than the AES and DES algorithms.","PeriodicalId":217201,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Computing, Analytics and Security Trends (CAST)","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116908924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Speech bandwidth extension using magnitude spectrum data hiding","authors":"N. Prasad, T. Kumar","doi":"10.1109/CAST.2016.7914941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAST.2016.7914941","url":null,"abstract":"Public telephone systems transmit speech across a limited frequency range, about 300–3400 Hz, called narrowband (NB) which results in a significant reduction of quality and intelligibility of speech. This paper proposes a fully backward compatible novel method for bandwidth extension of NB speech. The method uses magnitude spectrum data hiding technique to provide a perceptually better wideband speech signal. Code excited linear prediction (CELP) parameters are extracted from the down sampled frequency shifted version of the high frequency components of speech signal existing above NB, which are spread by using pseudo-noise codes, and are embedded in the low-amplitude high-frequency regions of the magnitude spectrum of NB speech signal. The embedded information is extracted at the receiving end to reconstruct the wideband speech signal. Theoretical and simulation analyses show that the proposed method is robust to quantization and channel noises. The log spectral distortion test clearly show that the reconstructed wideband signal gives a much better performance in terms of speech quality when compared to some of the existing speech bandwidth extension methods employing data hiding.","PeriodicalId":217201,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Computing, Analytics and Security Trends (CAST)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124828076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Smart Healthcare Monitoring System based on Wireless Sensor Networks","authors":"U. Gogate, J. Bakal","doi":"10.1109/CAST.2016.7915037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAST.2016.7915037","url":null,"abstract":"Healthcare applications based on WSN are gaining high popularity all over the world due to their features like flexibility, mobility and ease of constant monitoring of the patient. The main focus of such system is remote monitoring of patient, inside and outside the hospital room and in ICU.","PeriodicalId":217201,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Computing, Analytics and Security Trends (CAST)","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123459199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pieter Van der Veeken, Stijn Van Schooten, Rhythima Shinde, M. Dunnewind, Jan van den Berg
{"title":"Applying Bayesian game theory to analyse cyber risks of bank transaction systems","authors":"Pieter Van der Veeken, Stijn Van Schooten, Rhythima Shinde, M. Dunnewind, Jan van den Berg","doi":"10.1109/CAST.2016.7914945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAST.2016.7914945","url":null,"abstract":"Bayesian game theory is an interesting field within cyber security. Applying it to bank transfer systems can be very useful in finding risks in time and to dynamically adapt to them. It can not only provide insight about the best threat control methods, but also gives insights in how confidential certain core information and actions within the system are. By defining key points for bank transfer systems, an abstract ‘meta model’ is created. Due to the key constraints and the relation with ‘classic’ Bayesian game theory, the validity of the abstract model can be proven for the more specific models.","PeriodicalId":217201,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Computing, Analytics and Security Trends (CAST)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123768797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pattern co-occurrence matrix to reduce the low frequency problem and effective pattern discovery","authors":"Rupali Gangarde","doi":"10.1109/CAST.2016.7914931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAST.2016.7914931","url":null,"abstract":"Useful information from a text document can be extracted using text mining techniques. Many text mining methods are generally uses term or keyword based approach. They all have advantages, but get stuck into the issue of synonymy: two terms have the same meaning and polysemy: one term has many meanings. So phrase based approaches are suggested, but they are not performing better than term based approaches. Instead of term based methods pattern mining methods are suggested, but there is still an open research issue of utilizing and modifying these discovered patterns. Pattern mining methods suffer from pattern misinterpretation and low frequency problem. This paper presents an effective technique to extract patterns that applies the pattern taxonomy model to get close sequential patterns. Pattern deploying process is used to reduce the pattern misinterpretation problem. Pattern co-occurrence matrix (PCM) is applied get the important relationship between close sequential patterns and removes patterns with zero co-occurrence weight. PCM and Inner Pattern Evolution process gives the benefit of reducing low frequency problem. This increases effectiveness of extracting interesting and accurate to the topic information.","PeriodicalId":217201,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Computing, Analytics and Security Trends (CAST)","volume":"264 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116417580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fuzzy logic based cluster head selection and data processing in Distributed Sensor Networks","authors":"L. B. Bhajantri, A. Sutagundar","doi":"10.1109/CAST.2016.7914981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAST.2016.7914981","url":null,"abstract":"Distributed Sensor Networks (DSNs) is a new generation of real time embedded systems with high computation. The energy and memory resources are being used in a wide variety of applications, where as traditional networking infrastructure is practically infeasible. In all applications of DSNs, expecting great number of distributed sensor nodes. The number of nodes are grouped into efficient clusters, instead of sending data by single node to sink node in DSNs. Clusters are used to perform following parameters in terms of scalability, load balancing, network lifetime, and etc. This paper proposes a fuzzy logic based clustering and data processing in DSNs. This approach incorporates energy level of each node, bandwidth, and link efficiency. The objective of the proposed work is to improve the performance of network in terms of energy consumption, throughput, time for cluster head selection, number of alive nodes, and network lifetime. The simulation result shows that the proposed approach perform better than LEACH protocol that utilizes minimum energy, latency for cluster formation, and reduce communication overhead in DSNs.","PeriodicalId":217201,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Computing, Analytics and Security Trends (CAST)","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122672341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. M, Ashish Jain, Moulyashree S.C, Aaneesh Melkot, Manjula A.V
{"title":"ECG based authentication using Autocorrelation and Artificial Neural Networks","authors":"D. M, Ashish Jain, Moulyashree S.C, Aaneesh Melkot, Manjula A.V","doi":"10.1109/CAST.2016.7914973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAST.2016.7914973","url":null,"abstract":"Biometrics refers to metrics or parameters related to human characteristics. Several Biometric security systems and authentication proceduresare already in use ranging from fingerprint scanners to facial recognition software. Even with the rapid advancement of these security systems, they are still susceptible to frauds. The proposed ECG based authentication (ECGA) could prove to be highly secure and cost effective, if employed correctly. This is a non-invasive technique. The Electrocardiogram (ECG) obtained is unique to different individuals i.e., no two persons have same cardiac rhythm. ECGA aims to exploit this fact to provide unique security identity to all the individuals which is used for authentication process. A new authentication strategy is being employed here, where Time domain ECG signal processing is performed involving filtering, peak detection, ECG waveform segmentation, autocorrelation and amplitude normalization. Further the processed signal is fed to the Neural Networks, powers of Neural Networks are harnessed to create a supervised system that can identify individuals by matching the real time sample to the template present in the template database. This project results on a small dataset and proves that ECG appears to be a viable trait for real-world biometric scenarios.","PeriodicalId":217201,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Computing, Analytics and Security Trends (CAST)","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122913780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Joshi, Chani Jindal, Mukti Chowkwale, Rohan Shethia, S. Shaikh, Dhaval Ved
{"title":"Protego: A passive intrusion detection system for Android smartphones","authors":"P. Joshi, Chani Jindal, Mukti Chowkwale, Rohan Shethia, S. Shaikh, Dhaval Ved","doi":"10.1109/CAST.2016.7914972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAST.2016.7914972","url":null,"abstract":"With the proliferation of smartphones, the security threats have correspondingly increased. Although some form of security mechanisms like authentication and encryption have been provided on platforms such as Android, these alone cannot mitigate all the forms of threats. Thus, the need for an intrusion detection system for smartphones has become immensely important. In this project, we capitalize on earlier approaches of host-based intrusion detection systems and behavior-based intrusion detection systems for Android smartphones to design and implement a host-based, behavior-based passive intrusion detection system, Protego, for Android smartphones. There are two versions - static and dynamic, each with its own novel approach. The static version of Protego improves predictive performance by implementing feature reduction, thus increasing classifier accuracy significantly. The novelty of dynamic approach is that it analyzes live traffic with a minimum delay (in the order of milliseconds). This opens up a variety of use cases for our system, especially in the business world where information security on smartphones is of utmost importance. We have illustrated this by also extending Protego to devise a solution for BYOD (bring your own device), a growing trend in the corporate world, by using the IDS to detect other malicious activities like peer-to-peer traffic from torrent clients.","PeriodicalId":217201,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Computing, Analytics and Security Trends (CAST)","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114598978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}