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Baobab seeds as an alternative protein source in poultry feed 猴面包树种子作为家禽饲料中蛋白质的替代来源
Scientific Journal of Review Pub Date : 2017-01-27 DOI: 10.14196/sjr.v6i1.2393
P. Chisoro, Tinashe Kaguru, N. Assan
{"title":"Baobab seeds as an alternative protein source in poultry feed","authors":"P. Chisoro, Tinashe Kaguru, N. Assan","doi":"10.14196/sjr.v6i1.2393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/sjr.v6i1.2393","url":null,"abstract":"Alternative cheap sources of protein in poultry diets are desired hinged on feed safety, production cost and nutritional quality. The preceding review looks at how baobab seeds have featured as an alternative protein source in poultry diets. This is on the backdrop that the cost of compound feeds continue to be on the rise due to the high expense of conventional protein sources used in manufacturing animal feed. Soya bean has been the predominantly used and  most expensive conventional protein source used in the manufacturing of compound feeds. It is suffice to suggest that there is an urgent need to accord adequate consideration to alternative cheap protein sources, and baobab seeds are one such alternatives. Previous studies have shown that baobab seeds have excellent nutritive value, despite containing inconsiderable levels of anti-nutritional factors. Baobab seeds contain some anti-nutritional factors, such as phytate (2%), oxalate (10%), tannins and saponins (3-7%) which reduces digestive efficiency and utilization of dietary nutrients in poultry. However, these anti-nutritional factor levels are generally assumed to be low enough not to cause any adverse effects in avian species. The seeds have a protein value that ranges from 20-36 % CP and an energy level of 4.19-16.75 kJ/kg, which is comparable to sunflower meal (24.4-36.7 CP and 19.1-20.2 kJ/kg) and soybean hulls (10.5-19.2 CP and 17.5-18.7 kJ/kg). It is apparent from previous studies that inclusion of baobab seeds at 5-10% level in poultry diets improves performance of broilers in terms of growth rate. Inclusion of the baobab seeds as partial replacers of soybean meal can be cost effective by inevitability reducing the escalating costs of poultry feed.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"509-518"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80890673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A review of occupational accidents and HSE management system role in their reduction 回顾职业事故和HSE管理体系在减少职业事故中的作用
Scientific Journal of Review Pub Date : 2016-12-29 DOI: 10.14196/SJR.V5I12.2325
Parisa Abbasian Shahrivar, H. Karimzadegan, Nabiollah Mansouri
{"title":"A review of occupational accidents and HSE management system role in their reduction","authors":"Parisa Abbasian Shahrivar, H. Karimzadegan, Nabiollah Mansouri","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V5I12.2325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V5I12.2325","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, there are technological growth and the acceleration of industrial development. Although this rapid progress plays a significant role in increasing productivity and economic prosperity, but it also creates new challenges such as health, safety and environment issues. These issues are most evident in developing countries because in order to increase production, regardless of preventive safety principles, standards, working hours, training workers and the use of proper personal protective equipment to workers are addressing excessive pressure on workers. The most people of the world (58%), spend one-third of their life in the workplace. According to the ILO hundreds of thousands of workers are seeing serious injury. Hamalaynyn et al. 98 estimated that about 350,000 fatal occupational accidents and 264 million work-related non-fatal accidents occur. However, economic valuation and pricing of the life is nothing in the last three decades and has been done using new methods. Health, safety and environment management system which is responsible for all matters relating to occupational health, environment and industrial safety of industries. HSE plays a great role in developing of countries through the basics of systematic and various factors related to health, safety and the environment. Applying the principles of HSE management can reduce costs of the employee’s absence, employee's claim and product low quality etc. Implementation of these principles is significant in two aspects: 1. Determining the causes of accidents, diseases and injuries and 2. The impact of these principles on the organization economy. In fact, HSE is an added value for organizations.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"28 1","pages":"488-492"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81608176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The identification and analysis of risks in Hydrogen unit of refinery using HAZOP and LOPA techniques 运用HAZOP和LOPA技术对炼油厂氢气装置进行风险识别和分析
Scientific Journal of Review Pub Date : 2016-11-17 DOI: 10.14196/sjr.v5i11.2317
A. Delavar, M. Tehrani, Seyed Shamseddin Alizadeh
{"title":"The identification and analysis of risks in Hydrogen unit of refinery using HAZOP and LOPA techniques","authors":"A. Delavar, M. Tehrani, Seyed Shamseddin Alizadeh","doi":"10.14196/sjr.v5i11.2317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/sjr.v5i11.2317","url":null,"abstract":"Process industries have always been exposed to fire, explosion and release of chemical materials. To identify and evaluate risk in process industries including oil and gas, there are various methods in which hazard and operability study (HAZOP) is one of the most common methods. To do this, at first all organizational duties and unit activities are identified. Then, the study technique of operation and risk is used as an effective and sys thematic method to identify risk and operating problems and the relevant effects. The identified activities in risk assessment are applied. The results of evaluation of identified risks showed that 6 cases had hazard higher than 15 and it is not acceptable. In terms of risk intensity, the highest frequency of unacceptable risks (4 cases) is observed in “reformer heating chamber”.  The analysis of consequence of hazards showed that for 6 hazardous points, independent layers of protection can reduce risk as 100% to target factor (10 -5 ) and safety integrity level is fulfilled completely.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"19 1","pages":"474-487"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84122969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New methods based on genetics in wireless sensor networks with contemplating data security 考虑数据安全的无线传感器网络中基于遗传的新方法
Scientific Journal of Review Pub Date : 2016-10-20 DOI: 10.14196/sjr.v5i10.2213
N. Abbasi, Shina Hekmat, Atefeh Heidaryan, A. Haghighat
{"title":"New methods based on genetics in wireless sensor networks with contemplating data security","authors":"N. Abbasi, Shina Hekmat, Atefeh Heidaryan, A. Haghighat","doi":"10.14196/sjr.v5i10.2213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/sjr.v5i10.2213","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, one of the major issues in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is data security. Often, data security issue is associated with data aggregation. Using this kind of network in sensitive areas, especially in military environments, without contemplating data security creates main problems. A great number of researches have been conducted in recent years. For example, issues such as coding and use of key and optimum routing based on data security have been taken into consideration. Each method makes use of different parameters that have created strengths and weaknesses. The present research is intended to consider the new ideas presented in this field. Then, to contribute to strengths and weaknesses existing in these methods, we present new ideas. The routine is to study new methods in a valid research. Issues such as data integration, individual or multiple data transfer, the impact of genetic algorithms on data security, encoding and cryptography, secure data aggregation based on fuzzy logic, etc have been discussed thoroughly.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"464-473"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73286953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Nigerian legislature and the crisis of governance 尼日利亚立法机构和治理危机
Scientific Journal of Review Pub Date : 2016-09-18 DOI: 10.14196/SJR.V5I9.2282
Terry Andrews Odisu
{"title":"The Nigerian legislature and the crisis of governance","authors":"Terry Andrews Odisu","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V5I9.2282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V5I9.2282","url":null,"abstract":"Using descriptive method of data gathering: qualitative analysis of data from secondary source, the study x-rays the performance of the parliament at the federal and state levels between 1999 and 2016 to see whether it has enhanced good governance in the country. The study implicates corruption as the major reason for the ineffectiveness of this arm of government. It is therefore imperative to alter the nation’s leadership recruitment process such that patriotically-minded and unblemished Nigerians will be attracted into politics and contest for parliamentary positions.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"453-457"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89758459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The fallacy of western democracy in Nigeria 西方民主在尼日利亚的谬误
Scientific Journal of Review Pub Date : 2016-09-18 DOI: 10.14196/SJR.V5I9.2315
Terry Andrews Odisu
{"title":"The fallacy of western democracy in Nigeria","authors":"Terry Andrews Odisu","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V5I9.2315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V5I9.2315","url":null,"abstract":"Nigeria remains a creeping giant today due to the alien and expensive political arrangement that creates the opportunity for elite conspiracy which impoverishes the masses and underdevelops the country. Using descriptive method of data gathering, the study reveals that western democracy cannot work in Nigeria irrespective of how educated the population is because of the deep seated corruption, primordial sentiment, ethnic and religious prejudice as well as lawlessness. A revolutionary leadership is needed to fashion out a workable and effective political system such as Africasian democracy that would suit the Nigerian society and respond to the infrastructural needs of the masses.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"21 1","pages":"458-463"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82035491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Nigerian judiciary and the travails of rule of law 尼日利亚司法与法治的艰辛
Scientific Journal of Review Pub Date : 2016-09-18 DOI: 10.14196/sjr.v5i9.2281
Terry Andrews Odisu
{"title":"The Nigerian judiciary and the travails of rule of law","authors":"Terry Andrews Odisu","doi":"10.14196/sjr.v5i9.2281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/sjr.v5i9.2281","url":null,"abstract":"Nigerians are increasingly losing hope and confidence in the nation’s judicial system because of the unethical conduct of some judicial rascals. Some judgements have brought embarrassment to the nation. Verdicts are no longer based on facts of law. Through indirect observation: reading newspapers, listening to news on TV, It is established that a large number of judgements delivered were based on rule of men, and status differentials instead of rule of law. It is recommended that the judiciary be urgently overhauled with a view to flushing out the bad eggs or the judicial rascals.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"64 1","pages":"449-452"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83241269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Law Enforcement in Nigeria by the Police Force and the Travails of Rule of Law 尼日利亚警察部队的执法与法治的艰辛
Scientific Journal of Review Pub Date : 2016-09-17 DOI: 10.14196/sjr.v5i9.2280
Odisu Terry Andrews
{"title":"Law Enforcement in Nigeria by the Police Force and the Travails of Rule of Law","authors":"Odisu Terry Andrews","doi":"10.14196/sjr.v5i9.2280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/sjr.v5i9.2280","url":null,"abstract":"Nigerians are increasingly losing hope and confidence in the nation’s police force because of the unethical conduct of some of its operatives. Some of the actions of the Nigerian Police Force have brought embarrassment to the nation. Cases of bribery or extortion and extra-judicial murder are on the increase. The paper looks at the poor outing of the police and how it impedes the rule of law. Through direct and indirect observations, it is established that the rule of law has been disastrously negated by the unprofessional attitude of the largely ineffectual police force.   It is recommended that the minimum entry qualification into the Force should be HND.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"193 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73114409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Importance of FDI on the Growth of Pakistan and Azerbaijan 外国直接投资对巴基斯坦和阿塞拜疆经济增长的重要性
Scientific Journal of Review Pub Date : 2016-08-17 DOI: 10.14196/SJR.V5I8.2284
Rabia Najaf, K. Najaf
{"title":"Importance of FDI on the Growth of Pakistan and Azerbaijan","authors":"Rabia Najaf, K. Najaf","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V5I8.2284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V5I8.2284","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we have found out the impact of foreign direct investment on the development of Pakistan and Azerbaijan. We have utilized the secondary data for accord results. Our results showed that ratio of foreign direct investment is high in few countries and also low due to terrorism. In 1992, the inflow of foreign direct investment is high at the same year inflows in Azerbaijan were at the poor rate. In the year 2009, the inflows in Pakistan were 245.45 US dollars while in Azerbaijan the inflows were nothing. Our paper is trying to explore that most revenue area in business are education and information technology. On the other side, our paper is also trying to show that foreign direct investment is backbone of the economy. Therefore, we suggested that Pakistan and Azerbaijan should remove such factors which have an impact on the foreign direct investment.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"20 1","pages":"440-443"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83341253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating the semi-quantitative risk of occupational exposure to chemicals in one of the petrochemical industries 评价某石化行业职业接触化学品的半定量风险
Scientific Journal of Review Pub Date : 2016-07-17 DOI: 10.14196/SJR.V5I7.2251
Payam Heydari, S. Varmazyar, Saeid Ahmadi, Seyed Shamseddin Alizadeh, Afsaneh Fallahi
{"title":"Evaluating the semi-quantitative risk of occupational exposure to chemicals in one of the petrochemical industries","authors":"Payam Heydari, S. Varmazyar, Saeid Ahmadi, Seyed Shamseddin Alizadeh, Afsaneh Fallahi","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V5I7.2251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V5I7.2251","url":null,"abstract":"Among the work-related risk factors in different industries exposure to chemicals can be mentioned that can have irreparable danger to staff. Therefore, to reduce the risk of exposure to chemicals in the workplace, risk assessment takes place. Thus, the aim of the present study is to study the semi-quantitative risk of chemicals. This study was conducted using semi-quantitative risk assessment method provided by the Singapore Ministry of Labor Health and Safety Unit in Olefin unit of one of the petrochemical industries located in Special Zone Asalooyeh in 2015. Seven chemical substances are identified in this unit that only one of them (14.2 percent) has a high risk level. The results showed that in this unit Sodium hydroxide (caustic) with quantitative risk level of 4.3has the highest risk factor. For this reason, control measures should be used to reduce the risk of exposure to sodium hydroxide.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"68 1","pages":"435-439"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86900415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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