Seminars in Dialysis最新文献_第5页

Resolution of Peritoneal Dialysis-Associated Peritonitis From Weissella confusa Combined Gastric Hookworm Disease: A Case Report and Literature Review. 腹膜透析相关腹膜炎（由魏氏梭菌合并胃钩虫病引起）的缓解：病例报告与文献综述

IF 1.4 4区医学

Seminars in Dialysis Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1111/sdi.13218

Xiujuan Wu, Shaorui Wu, Juanping Shan, Shuijuan Shen, Xuan Deng

引用次数: 0

Feeling gutted in chronic kidney disease (CKD): Gastrointestinal disorders and therapies to improve gastrointestinal health in individuals CKD, including those undergoing dialysis. 慢性肾脏病（CKD）患者的肠胃不适：慢性肾脏病（CKD）患者（包括透析患者）的胃肠功能紊乱和改善胃肠道健康的疗法。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Seminars in Dialysis Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.1111/sdi.13030

Annabel Biruete, Andrea Shin, Brandon M Kistler, Sharon M Moe

{"title":"Feeling gutted in chronic kidney disease (CKD): Gastrointestinal disorders and therapies to improve gastrointestinal health in individuals CKD, including those undergoing dialysis.","authors":"Annabel Biruete, Andrea Shin, Brandon M Kistler, Sharon M Moe","doi":"10.1111/sdi.13030","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sdi.13030","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects 9.1% of the population worldwide. CKD may lead to structural and functional gastrointestinal alterations, including impairment in the intestinal barrier, digestion and absorption of nutrients, motility, and changes to the gut microbiome. These changes can lead to increased gastrointestinal symptoms in people with CKD, even in early grades of kidney dysfunction. Gastrointestinal symptoms have been associated with lower quality of life and reduced nutritional status. Therefore, there has been considerable interest in improving gastrointestinal health in this clinical population. Gastrointestinal health can be influenced by lifestyle and medications, particularly in advanced grades of kidney dysfunction. Therapies focused on gastrointestinal health have been studied, including the use of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics, yielding limited and conflicting results. This review summarizes the alterations in the gastrointestinal tract structure and function and provides an overview of potential nutritional interventions that kidney disease professionals can provide to improve gastrointestinal health in individuals with CKD.","PeriodicalId":21675,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Dialysis","volume":" ","pages":"334-349"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9043041/pdf/nihms-1779482.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9410093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seeing the Whole Picture: Evaluating the Contribution of Whole Grains to Phosphorus Exposure in People With Kidney Failure Undergoing Dialysis Treatment. 纵观全局：评估全谷物对接受透析治疗的肾衰竭患者体内磷暴露的影响。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Seminars in Dialysis Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1111/sdi.13195

Dillon Winkelman, Kathleen Hill Gallant, Sharon Moe, David E St-Jules

{"title":"Seeing the Whole Picture: Evaluating the Contribution of Whole Grains to Phosphorus Exposure in People With Kidney Failure Undergoing Dialysis Treatment.","authors":"Dillon Winkelman, Kathleen Hill Gallant, Sharon Moe, David E St-Jules","doi":"10.1111/sdi.13195","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sdi.13195","url":null,"abstract":"Excessive dietary phosphorus is a concern among patients with kidney failure undergoing dialysis treatment because it may contribute to hyperparathyroidism and hyperphosphatemia. A long-standing but untested component of the low-phosphorus diet is the promotion of refined grains over whole grains. This paper reviews the scientific premise for restricting whole grains in the dialysis population and estimates phosphorus exposure from grain products based on three grain intake patterns modeled from reported intakes in the general US population, adjusting for the presence of phosphorus additives and phosphorus bioavailability: (1) standard grain intake, (2) 100% refined grain intake, and (3) mixed (50/50 whole and refined grain) intake. Although estimated phosphorus exposure from grains was higher with the mixed grain pattern (231 mg/day) compared to the 100% refined grain pattern (127 mg/day), the amount of additional phosphorus from grains was relatively low. Given the lack of strong evidence for restricting whole grains in people with CKD, as well as the potential health benefits of whole grains, clinical trials are warranted to address the efficacy and health impact of this practice.","PeriodicalId":21675,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Dialysis","volume":" ","pages":"326-333"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139991049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Current Controversies in Kidney Nutrition. 肾脏营养的当前争议。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Seminars in Dialysis Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1111/sdi.13204

David E St-Jules

引用次数: 0

Safety and Feasibility of Regional Citrate Anticoagulation for Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy With Calcium-Containing Solutions: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 使用含钙溶液进行连续性肾脏替代治疗时区域性枸橼酸盐抗凝剂的安全性和可行性：随机对照试验

IF 1.6 4区医学

Seminars in Dialysis Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1111/sdi.13200

Shan Huang, Guangfeng Sun, Penglong Wu, LinJing Wu, Hongfei Jiang, Xixing Wang, Liyuan Li, Lingling Gao, Fanqi Meng

{"title":"Safety and Feasibility of Regional Citrate Anticoagulation for Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy With Calcium-Containing Solutions: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Shan Huang, Guangfeng Sun, Penglong Wu, LinJing Wu, Hongfei Jiang, Xixing Wang, Liyuan Li, Lingling Gao, Fanqi Meng","doi":"10.1111/sdi.13200","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sdi.13200","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Calcium-free (Ca-free) solutions are theoretically the most ideal for regional citrate anticoagulation (RCA) in continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). However, the majority of medical centers in China had to make a compromise of using commercially available calcium-containing (Ca-containing) solutions instead of Ca-free ones due to their scarcity. This study was designed to probe into the potential of Ca-containing solution as a secure and efficient substitution for Ca-free solutions.Methods: In this prospective, randomized single-center trial, 99 patients scheduled for CRRT were randomly assigned in a 1:1:1 ratio to one of three treatment groups: continuous veno-venous hemodialysis Ca-free dialysate (CVVHD Ca-free) group, continuous veno-venous hemodiafiltration calcium-free dialysate (CVVHDF Ca-free) group, and continuous veno-venous hemodiafiltration Ca-containing dialysate (CVVHDF Ca-containing) group at cardiac intensive care unit (CICU). The primary endpoint was the incidence of metabolic complications. The secondary endpoints included premature termination of treatment, thrombus of filter, and bubble trap after the process.Results: The incidence of citrate accumulation (18.2% vs. 12.1% vs. 21.2%) and metabolic alkalosis (12.1% vs. 0% vs. 9.1%) did not significantly differ among three groups (p > 0.05 for both). The incidence of premature termination was comparable among the groups (18.2% vs. 9.1% vs. 9.1%, p = 0.582). The thrombus level of the filter and bubble trap was similar in the three groups (p > 0.05 for all).Conclusions: In RCA-CRRT for CICU population, RCA-CVVHDF with Ca-containing solutions and traditional RCA with Ca-free solutions had a comparable safety and feasibility.Trial registration: ChiCTR2100048238 in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry.","PeriodicalId":21675,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Dialysis","volume":" ","pages":"249-258"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140028836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Deep learning-based prediction of coronary artery calcium scoring in hemodialysis patients using radial artery calcification. 基于深度学习的桡动脉钙化预测血液透析患者冠状动脉钙化评分。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Seminars in Dialysis Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1111/sdi.13191

Yuankai Xu, Wen Li, Yanli Yang, Shiyi Dong, Fulei Meng, Kaidi Zhang, Yuhuan Wang, Lin Ruan, Lihong Zhang

{"title":"Deep learning-based prediction of coronary artery calcium scoring in hemodialysis patients using radial artery calcification.","authors":"Yuankai Xu, Wen Li, Yanli Yang, Shiyi Dong, Fulei Meng, Kaidi Zhang, Yuhuan Wang, Lin Ruan, Lihong Zhang","doi":"10.1111/sdi.13191","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sdi.13191","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study used random forest model to explore the feasibility of radial artery calcification in prediction of coronary artery calcification in hemodialysis patients.Material and methods: We enrolled hemodialysis patients and performed ultrasound examinations on their radial arteries to evaluate the calcification status using a calcification index. All involved patients received coronary artery computed tomography scans to generate coronary artery calcification scores (CACS). Clinical variables were collected from all patients. We constructed both a random forest model and a logistic regression model to predict CACS. Logistic regression model was used to identify the risk factors of radial artery calcification.Results: One hundred eighteen patients were included in our analysis. In random forest model, the radial artery calcification index, age, serum C-reactive protein, body mass index (BMI), diabetes, and hypertension history were related to CACS based on the average decrease of the Gini coefficient. The random forest model achieved a sensitivity of 76.9%, specificity of 75.0%, and area under receiver operating characteristic of 0.869, while the logistic regression model achieved a sensitivity of 75.2%, specificity of 68.7%, and area under receiver operating characteristic of 0.742 in prediction of CACS. Sex, BMI index, smoking history, hypertension history, diabetes history, and serum total calcium were all the risk factors related to radial artery calcification.Conclusions: A random forest model based on radial artery calcification could be used to predict CACS in hemodialysis patients, providing a potential method for rapid screening and prediction of coronary artery calcification.","PeriodicalId":21675,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Dialysis","volume":" ","pages":"234-241"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139098599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Paradoxical Embolic Stroke Following Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty in a Hemodialysis Patient. 血液透析患者经皮腔内血管成形术后发生栓塞性中风。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Seminars in Dialysis Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.1111/sdi.13201

Xun Luo, Jie Yu, Hailang Xiao, Lang Dai, Yang Jiang, Xiaohui Xia, Wenjian Shi, Fan Zhang

引用次数: 0

Minimizing early catheter failure using a risk stratification model for peritoneal dialysis. 利用腹膜透析风险分层模型最大限度地减少导管早期失效。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Seminars in Dialysis Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1111/sdi.13187

Lulu Sun, Chuan Cheng, Yuqin Wang, Changqing Luo, Mingzhu Ye, Jing Sun, Chun Zhang, Lijun Yao, Huajun Jiang

{"title":"Minimizing early catheter failure using a risk stratification model for peritoneal dialysis.","authors":"Lulu Sun, Chuan Cheng, Yuqin Wang, Changqing Luo, Mingzhu Ye, Jing Sun, Chun Zhang, Lijun Yao, Huajun Jiang","doi":"10.1111/sdi.13187","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sdi.13187","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Early catheter failure is the main reason for peritoneal dialysis (PD) failure, which often causes patients to withdraw from PD. Reducing the early catheter failure is critical to increase the acceptance of PD. The purpose of our study was to establish a risk stratification model to minimize early catheter failure.Methods: A retrospective study with patients underwent PD catheter placement from January 2013 to March 2022 was conducted. The primary outcome event was early catheter failure. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression were performed to select potential risk predictors. A risk stratification model and a clinical procedure were established. The effectiveness of the model was evaluated by external validation.Results: A total of 432 patients were finally enrolled in the study. The risk for early catheter failure was associated with younger age (odds ratio [OR], 0.930; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0.884 to 0.972; p = 0.002), lower body mass index (BMI) (OR, 0.797; 95% CI, 0.629 to 0.964; p = 0.036), and lower albumin (ALB) levels (OR, 0.881; 95% CI, 0.782 to 0.985; p = 0.036). The risk stratification model was established and performed great discrimination capability with AUC of 0.832 (cut-off value: 0.061, sensitivity: 0.853, specificity: 0.812). The model proved to be effective in external validation; the rate of early catheter failure was dropped off from 4.1% to 0%.Conclusions: We established an effective risk stratification model, by which patients with high risk of early catheter failure could be precisely identified. The clinical procedure based on the model was proved to be helpful to minimize early catheter failure.","PeriodicalId":21675,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Dialysis","volume":" ","pages":"211-219"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138488408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of renin-angiotensin system blockades on vascular access survival in patients on maintenance hemodialysis. 肾素-血管紧张素系统阻断剂对维持性血液透析患者血管通路存活率的影响。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Seminars in Dialysis Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1111/sdi.13189

Seok Hui Kang, Bo Yeon Kim, Eun Jung Son, Gui Ok Kim, Jun Young Do

{"title":"Influence of renin-angiotensin system blockades on vascular access survival in patients on maintenance hemodialysis.","authors":"Seok Hui Kang, Bo Yeon Kim, Eun Jung Son, Gui Ok Kim, Jun Young Do","doi":"10.1111/sdi.13189","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sdi.13189","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Results on the association between the use of renin-angiotensin system blockades (RASBs) and vascular access-related outcomes are inconsistent. We aimed to compare vascular access-related outcomes according to the use of RASBs in hemodialysis patients.Methods: This study used data from a national hemodialysis quality assessment program of the Republic of Korea (n = 54,903). Group 1 was not prescribed any blood pressure-lowering drugs (n = 28,521). Group 2 was prescribed other blood pressure-lowering agents except for RASBs (n = 9571). Group 3 was prescribed RASBs (n = 16,811). Vascular access-related outcomes were classified into intervention-free survival (IFS), thrombosis-free survival (TFS), and vascular access survival (VAS).Results: No significant difference in the three access survival rates was identified among the three groups. The multivariate Cox regression analyses indicated that Group 3 had better outcomes in IFS and TFS than Group 1. The numbers of angioplasties performed were significantly greater in Group 1 than in the other two groups. The numbers of thrombectomies performed were significantly the lowest in Group 3 among all the groups.Conclusions: Our study revealed different results according to types of access survival in univariate or multivariate analyses. The association of RASBs with favorable outcomes in vascular access remains unclear.","PeriodicalId":21675,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Dialysis","volume":" ","pages":"220-227"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138885940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Peritoneal Protein Loss With Time in Peritoneal Dialysis. 腹膜透析过程中腹膜蛋白质随时间流失的情况。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Seminars in Dialysis Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1111/sdi.13194

Anabela Malho Guedes, Roberto Calças Marques, Ana Teresa Domingos, Céu Laranjo, Ana Paula Silva, Anabela Rodrigues, Raymond T Krediet

{"title":"Peritoneal Protein Loss With Time in Peritoneal Dialysis.","authors":"Anabela Malho Guedes, Roberto Calças Marques, Ana Teresa Domingos, Céu Laranjo, Ana Paula Silva, Anabela Rodrigues, Raymond T Krediet","doi":"10.1111/sdi.13194","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sdi.13194","url":null,"abstract":"Longitudinal evolution of peritoneal protein loss (PPL), a reflection of hydrostatic pressure-driven leak of plasma proteins through the large-pore pathway, is not clear. Time on PD causes loss of mesothelial cells, vasculopathy, and increased thickness of the submesothelial fibrous layer. Are these structural changes associated with progressive increase of PPL, in a parallel with the rise in the D/P creatinine? The aim of the present study was to identify longitudinal changes of PPL over time. This single-center, longitudinal study included 52 peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients with a median follow-up of 26.5 months, evaluated at two different time points with a minimum interval of 6 months. Repeated measures analysis was performed using paired sample t-test or the nonparametric Wilcoxon signed-rank test, depending on the distribution. After a median interval of 15.5 months, lower levels of residual renal function and urine volume, lower Kt/V, and creatinine clearance were found. D/P creatinine and PPL were stable, but a decrease in ultrafiltration was present. Systemic inflammation, nutrition, and volume overload showed no significant change with time on PD. Analysis of a subpopulation with over 48 months between initial and subsequential assessment (n = 11) showed again no difference in inflammation, nutritional and hydration parameters from baseline, but importantly PPL decreased after more than 4 years on PD (mean difference 1.2 g/24, p = 0.033). D/P creatinine and dip of sodium remained unchanged. The absence of deleterious effects of time on PD is reassuring, pointing to the benefit of updated PD prescription, including the standard use of more biocompatible solutions towards membrane preservation and adjusted prescription avoiding overhydration and inflammation while maintaining nutritional status. After controlling for confounders, PPL may act as a biomarker of acquired venous vasculopathy, even if small pore fluid transport rates and free water transport are preserved.","PeriodicalId":21675,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Dialysis","volume":" ","pages":"242-248"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139991048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0