Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference “Digital agriculture - development strategy” (ISPC 2019)最新文献

{"title":"Forecasting of digitalization development in agriculture on the basis of the system analysis methods","authors":"Shamil Gazetdinov, O. Semicheva, A. Nigmetzyanov","doi":"10.2991/ISPC-19.2019.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPC-19.2019.79","url":null,"abstract":"This article considers the forecasting methodology of a complex system development – digitalization of agriculture on the basis of a wide use of the Internet of Things and Information Technologies in productive and economic processes and also of information and analytical systems that have been created on their basis. The major factors and conditions influencing development are defined. The concept of the basic of \"a digital set\" and efficiency of \"a digital set\" is given. The concept \"efficiency \"of a digital set\" characterizes the providing system aspect, i.e. those opportunities according to the solution of tasks which the available \"digital set\" provides to the user. In other words, how providing part and a set of technical means satisfy inquiry of the user and define efficiency of use of a system by it in general. It is drafted the provision of an overall forecast. The conclusion is that the solution of the problem can be resolved by systematic consideration of the forecasting subject, assessment of its various features, findings of characteristic factors and accounting of their influence.","PeriodicalId":216563,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference “Digital agriculture - development strategy” (ISPC 2019)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126728498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Creation of tools for digitalization of agro-industrial coplex on the basis of innovative development management","authors":"G. Butko, F. Zotov, T. Sichinava","doi":"10.2991/ISPC-19.2019.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPC-19.2019.15","url":null,"abstract":"In the article are questions of forming of innovative mechanism of support of agriculture. The importance of the role of the state in solving the problem is noted. Attention is paid to the Russian and foreign experience of stimulating the transition to the innovative way of development according to the priorities of state regulation of the innovative sphere. The formation of the system of innovative development of agriculture takes place in the context of global changes and the global crisis in the external environment and the associated uncertainty. The concept of the system of innovation and information support of agricultural enterprises acts as a fundamental management tool. Components for regulation of digital information exchange of management system and production efficiency are presented. The role and importance of analytical support of decisionmaking processes in the management of agricultural enterprises. The tools of competitiveness management in agriculture, based on digitalization, which will ensure the interest in the greatest importance of the population for agricultural products in the regions of Russia to fully meet the needs of the market and demand. Components of the innovative management mechanism include methods of public administration, economic instruments of influence, regulatory, information and legal support. The proposed tools of digitalization of agriculture on the basis of innovative development acts as a system. The fundamental components of the system Keywords—Tools, digitalization, management, competitiveness, economic management subsystem, regulatory and legal support, functional support.","PeriodicalId":216563,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference “Digital agriculture - development strategy” (ISPC 2019)","volume":"147 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126749357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digital models of naive, adaptive and rational expectations of regional agriculture forecasting","authors":"N. Timofeeva","doi":"10.2991/ISPC-19.2019.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPC-19.2019.13","url":null,"abstract":"The development of agriculture in Russia is a high-priority task. Implementation of “Digitalization of Agriculture” program by 2021 will allow solving a number of problems existing in this industry (food security of the country, export potential increase, etc.) and creating a high-tech branch. One of the directions of “Digitalization of Agriculture” program at the regional level is “smart sectoral planning” which will allow optimizing farmer’s activities when making a decision under the conditions of limited time. Currently, digitalization of agriculture in our country is at a low level. There is a lack of scientific and practical knowledge on technologies and methods in this field, a low level of forecast prices for agricultural products, etc. Let us consider the issue of adaptive forecasting in agricultural sector. The real processes in this industry take place in changing conditions, so the economic system has to adapt to them. The model describing economic system behavior will constantly adapt to the economic process. Adaptive forecasting methods allow building a class of self-adjusting models of economic systems that are able to reflect dynamic, changing over time processes in regional agricultural sector, to highlight the most significant parameters and to give fairly accurate forecasts of processes in future. The goal of this paper is to study using of adaptive methods for forecasting in the agricultural sector of the region. Using the data on the agricultural sector efficiency in certain region (Lipetsk Region), we show the mechanism of action of naive, adaptive and rational expectations models. As economical time series, statistical data were used on agricultural sector efficiency in the Lipetsk region – profitability level, parameters for output technological efficiency. As a result of studying the mechanism of action of naive, adaptive and rational models, conclusions were drawn about the feasibility of the wide acceptance of adaptive method for forecasting in the agricultural sector of the region as one of the factors for digital agriculture development. Keywords—adaptive model, naive expectations model, rational model, profitability level of agricultural products, parameters of technological efficiency of agricultural production.","PeriodicalId":216563,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference “Digital agriculture - development strategy” (ISPC 2019)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114269573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative evaluation of the efficiency of poliovulation induction in donor cows using “FSH-SUPER” drug with various injection schemes","authors":"A. Brigida, О. Skachkova, О.G. Bykova, V. Sorokin","doi":"10.2991/ISPC-19.2019.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPC-19.2019.110","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the problems of traditional poliovulation induction scheme with repeated injections of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) to embryo donor cows. The purpose of this study was a comparative analysis of poliovulation induction results in donors received one or several FSH injections. Experimental animals (n = 256) in group I (n = 96) received injections of “FSH-super” drug eight times, every 12 hours for 4 days; in group II (n = 73) there was one injection of “FSH-super” combined with polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 15,000 Da; in group III (n = 87) there was one injection of “FSH-super” combined with polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 6,000 Da. The number of donor cows with positive response to hormonal treatment in groups I-III was similar: 94.8%, 95.9%, and 95.4%, respectively, what shows the effectiveness of one injection of long acting FSH. At the same time, group III (with polyethylene glycol as prolongator) was the leader in the effectiveness of induced poliovulation – here the highest ovarian poliovulatory reaction was obtained with the formation of 15.2 yellow bodies per one donor (in groups II and I – 14.0 and 10.5, respectively). The number of obtained proper embryos in group III was higher by 9.6% than in group II, and by 15.6% than in group I, while the number of degenerated embryos in group III was 2.5% less than in group II and 15.0% less than in group I. In group III, there were the highest level of ovum fertilization rate (82.2%), the largest number of excellentand good-quality embryos (optimal for cryopreservation) – 89.9%, and also, of embryos at the stages of late morula, early blastocyst and expanded blastocyst (optimal for transplantation) – 93.3%. The considered facts can be taken into account when developing protocols for one FSH injection in order to stimulate poliovulation in embryo donor cows. Keywords— donor cow, poliovulation induction, folliclestimulating hormone, prolongator, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, maximum ovulations, embryo.","PeriodicalId":216563,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference “Digital agriculture - development strategy” (ISPC 2019)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128678236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Immuno-biological evaluation of individual genetic variants of bovine leukemia virus in the conditions of the Ural region","authors":"M. Petropavlovskiy, Natalia Vereschyak, N. Bezborodova, O. Oparina","doi":"10.2991/ISPC-19.2019.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPC-19.2019.84","url":null,"abstract":"Leukemia in animals is a serious disease of the cancer nature – the hemoblastosis, the etiologic factor of which is the bovine leukemia virus belonging to the family Retroviridae, the genus Deltaretrovirus. The causative agent is widely spread all over the world, including the Russian Federation. The main symptom of the disease is the malignant proliferation of cells of the hematopoietic organs with a violation of their maturation. Developing quantitative and qualitative disorders of the hematopoietic system are noted in the diseased organism. This paper presents data on the effects of leukemia virus on the process of hematopoiesis in cattle in the conditions of the Ural region. Infected animals of the Tyumen region were identified by serological studies (RID, ELISA) and molecular genetic studies (PCR) of isolates of bovine leukemia virus. The RFLP method established the predominant presence of the “Belgian genotype” in the samples. The env (glycoprotein envelope) gene of leukemia pathogen was sequenced. The immunehematological studies of cattle, infected with leukemia virus in the conditions of the Ural region, were conducted. The obtained data showed a significant increase in the number of leukocytes, lymphocytes in the blood of leukemic animals, a sharp decrease in the number of eosinophils, monocytes, CIC (circulating immune complexes), phagocytosis, T and B lymphocytes. Keywords— leukemia virus, cattle, immunological evaluation, genetic classification, Ural region, leukocytes, lymphocytes, phagocytosis, CIC.","PeriodicalId":216563,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference “Digital agriculture - development strategy” (ISPC 2019)","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126221606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fall tillage of eroded sod-podzolic soil","authors":"A. Lentochkin, Tatyana Babaytseva, P. Ukhov","doi":"10.2991/ISPC-19.2019.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPC-19.2019.50","url":null,"abstract":"Implementation of modern technologies for the production of agricultural products in each soil and climatic zone which are based on efficient resource-saving methods of tillage will make a significant contribution to the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. The Cis-Ural region is a large industrial center with well-developed agricultural industry. Sod-podzolic soils predominantly spread on this territory are character-ized by erosional features, lowhumusness and weak aggregate strength but with good water provision during growth period one can get good levels of crop yields. Results of this study showed that the various methods of fall tillage of sod-podzolic soil actually do not change its agrophysical properties during the subsequent growth season, the yield of spring wheat and weed infestation of its crops. Therefore, it is economically reasonable to use minimal tillage for growing spring wheat. Keywords—tillage, yield, spring wheat, agrophysical properties of the soil, weeds.","PeriodicalId":216563,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference “Digital agriculture - development strategy” (ISPC 2019)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121792441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digitalization of technical service: formation and development prospects, impact on the efficiency of agricultural production","authors":"G. Iovlev, I. Goldina, M. Saakyan, V. Zorkov","doi":"10.2991/ISPC-19.2019.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPC-19.2019.8","url":null,"abstract":"Digital technologies occupy an ever-increasing place in the development of both the economy as a whole and its individual industries, including agriculture. According to the director of the Department of Development and Management, the state information resources of the agroindustrial complex of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia, the level of digitalization in domestic agriculture can be increased by 3-4 times. Therefore, the IT technology market in agriculture will develop at a rapid pace and serious volumes and by 2030-2035 it will reach a volume of 1.5 trillion rubles (today it is 360 billion rubles). All technologies that can be implemented using digital technologies can be transferred to digital technology in this industry. It is necessary to solve the following primary issues for the mass transition to digital technologies: to create economic conditions for the formation of optimal machinery fleet – for this it is necessary to develop domestic agricultural engineering, especially the production of tractors; to establish effective operation of the existing machine and tractor fleet using digitalization of technical services. Digital technologies are already used today: in planning work on technical services; in the instant accounting of performed work; in monitoring the technical condition of the machines; in instant determination of the residual resource, based on the information transmitted by the built-in monitoring sensors, etc. Keywords— economics, digitalization, computer technology, agricultural engineering, agricultural enterprises, technical service","PeriodicalId":216563,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference “Digital agriculture - development strategy” (ISPC 2019)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132416743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of Anti-tuberculosis Drug KIM-M2 on Morphology of Lymph Nodes, Spleen, Liver and Lungs of Guinea Pigs Infected with M. bovis","authors":"V. Vlasenko, V. Pleshakova, Yu. P. Gichev","doi":"10.2991/ISPC-19.2019.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPC-19.2019.41","url":null,"abstract":"Conjugation of immunogenic fraction separated from microbial cells of BCG strain with stimulating component proved to be a promising direction in the creation of antituberculosis drugs. One of such components is KIM-M2, a complex of thermostable soluble antigens extracted from microbial cells of BCG strain incubated with formalin and conjugated with polyvinyl pyrrolidone and polyethyleneglycol. To study the impact of KIM-M2 on the morphology of lymph nodes, spleen, lungs and liver of guinea pigs, the animals of group 1 (control, n = 5) were injected subcutaneously with a virulent culture of M. bovis strain 8 at a dose of 0.001 mg/ml. Animals of group 2 (n = 5 subjects) were injected subcutaneously with KIM-M2 at a dose of 0.5 mg/ml of protein, then 30 days later they were injected with a virulent culture of M. bovis strain 8, subcutaneously at a dose of 0.001 mg/ml. Animals of group 3 (n = 5 subjects) were injected subcutaneously with a virulent culture of M. bovis strain 8 at a dose of 0.001 mg/ml, 14 days later they were injected with KIM-M2 at a dose of 0.5 mg/ml of protein. Histomorphologic changes in animals of group 1 can be considered as morphological equivalent of immune suppression reaction. At the same time, the animals from group 2 and especially from experimental group 3 showed an increase of immunogenesis that can be proved by a profound proliferation of lymphocytes","PeriodicalId":216563,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference “Digital agriculture - development strategy” (ISPC 2019)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130235245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Using high-precision farming systems in the agricultural sector - the path to digital agriculture","authors":"Y. Zubarev, D. Fomin, N. Zubarev","doi":"10.2991/ISPC-19.2019.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPC-19.2019.23","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the current state of land and agricultural resources in the Russian Federation and the Permskiy kray. It is noted that the use of geographic information systems is possible in the diagnosis of plants by express methods of remote sensing of the earth. The necessity of introducing high-precision farming systems at agricultural enterprises of the Permskiy kray is revealed. The use of GIS systems improves the technology of precision farming, which is being developed in the agricultural sector. A survey conducted in the framework of the survey showed that out of 42 agricultural producers, 13 enterprises use elements of the precision farming system (31% of the total). Basically, these companies use transport monitoring systems and course indicators for agricultural and automotive equipment. The experience of the Permskiy kray is analyzed in connection with the introduction of automated complexes of satellite monitoring systems for agricultural equipment and vehicles, as well as navigation equipment and video surveillance systems into the activities of agricultural enterprises. Keywords—agricultural plants, digital farming, precision farming, monitoring of transport.","PeriodicalId":216563,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference “Digital agriculture - development strategy” (ISPC 2019)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115894537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biotechnology as a heart of innovation in nursery management of ornamental plants","authors":"T. G. Lekontseva, A. Fedorov, A. V. Khudyakova","doi":"10.2991/ISPC-19.2019.64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ISPC-19.2019.64","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of three-year studies on microclonal propagation of climbing roses «PalaisRoyal», «Camelot»and «Nahema». At the stage of proliferation the optimum concentration of cytokinin 6benzylaminopurine (6-BAP) in the Murashige and Skoog medium (MSO) for three varieties of roses was 1.0 mg/L. With an increase in the cytokinin content to 2.0 mg/l, a tendency to the proliferation coefficient increase was observed. Positive average correlation dependence of the proliferation coefficient on the size of a cutting was revealed. The use of the commercial product \"Siliplant\" as trace elements had a positive effect on lengthening of the microcuttings of three rose varieties. The proliferation coefficient was not significantly different from the control one. In order to prepare for the rhizogenesis stage, glucose is the best carbohydrate in the composition of the nutrient medium compared to sucrose, as evidenced by a statistically valid improvement in the quality of the cuttings. The optimal cultivation soil for the adaptation of rose seedlings is a physico-chemical-balanced soil mixture based on highmoor and transitional peat. Keywords—microclonal propagation, climbing roses, growing medium, hormones, adaptation, substrate.","PeriodicalId":216563,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference “Digital agriculture - development strategy” (ISPC 2019)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130585747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}