Science AccessPub Date : 2022-04-29DOI: 10.1036/1097-8542.282200
L. Katz
{"title":"Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders","authors":"L. Katz","doi":"10.1036/1097-8542.282200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.282200","url":null,"abstract":"Malfunctions of the organs of digestion from the esophagus to the rectum. The gastrointestinal trac…","PeriodicalId":21646,"journal":{"name":"Science Access","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90713184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Science AccessPub Date : 2022-02-12DOI: 10.1036/1097-8542.267700
A. Donaldson
{"title":"Foot-and-mouth disease","authors":"A. Donaldson","doi":"10.1036/1097-8542.267700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.267700","url":null,"abstract":"A highly contagious viral disease of domesticated and wild cloven-hoofed animals with the potential …","PeriodicalId":21646,"journal":{"name":"Science Access","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91138289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Science AccessPub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1036/1097-8542.021801
Charles T. Cox
{"title":"Aldol addition and condensation","authors":"Charles T. Cox","doi":"10.1036/1097-8542.021801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.021801","url":null,"abstract":"A useful carbon-carbon bond-forming reaction in which aldehyde and alcohol functional groups are obs…","PeriodicalId":21646,"journal":{"name":"Science Access","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77207311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Science AccessPub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1036/1097-8542.285260
O. Ortega-Recalde
{"title":"Genetically modified organism (GMO)","authors":"O. Ortega-Recalde","doi":"10.1036/1097-8542.285260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.285260","url":null,"abstract":"A biological organism whose genetic material has been manipulated artificially through genetic or ge…","PeriodicalId":21646,"journal":{"name":"Science Access","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86652596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Science AccessPub Date : 2020-01-16DOI: 10.1036/1097-8542.YB071450
C. Meissner, Justin S. Albrechtsen
{"title":"Interrogation and Torture","authors":"C. Meissner, Justin S. Albrechtsen","doi":"10.1036/1097-8542.YB071450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.YB071450","url":null,"abstract":"This volume delves into interrogation and torture at a unique moment as two novel and significant developments unfurl: (1) emerging scientific research reveals non-coercive methods to be the most effective interrogation techniques; (2) efforts are made to integrate this science and practice into international law and global policing initiatives. Of initial import, readers will find contributions presenting some of the burgeoning research to offer an introduction into the scientific literature. Also of genuine value, details are put forward of how this knowledge and science is being brought to bear on the realm of international law and evolving practices through the initiative launched in 2016 by the (now former) UN Special Rapporteur on Torture to create a Universal Protocol setting standards for non-coercive interviewing. Such advancements have the potential to transform the conversation on interrogation and torture in all disciplines, and the contributions in this edited book are meant to spark those discussions. Moreover, this volume can serve as a guide for the makers and implementers of policy who seek lawful, ethical, human-rights compliant—and the most effective—methods to obtain reliable information from those perceived to pose a threat to public safety. To achieve these aims, the editors have brought together highly experienced practitioners and leading scholars in law, philosophy, psychology, neuroscience, social science, national security, and government (36 contributors from 14 different countries) to illuminate meaningful insights from various fields of study.","PeriodicalId":21646,"journal":{"name":"Science Access","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80383050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Science AccessPub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.1036/1097-8542.161575
D. Hubbard
{"title":"Coral reef structural complexity","authors":"D. Hubbard","doi":"10.1036/1097-8542.161575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.161575","url":null,"abstract":"A measure of the three-dimensional structure of live coral communities on reefs. Coral reef structur…","PeriodicalId":21646,"journal":{"name":"Science Access","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75569581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Science AccessPub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.1036/1097-8542.055970
D. J. Baker
{"title":"Assisted reproductive technology","authors":"D. J. Baker","doi":"10.1036/1097-8542.055970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.055970","url":null,"abstract":"Any treatment or procedure that includes the in-vitro handling of oocytes (immature ova or egg cells…","PeriodicalId":21646,"journal":{"name":"Science Access","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89171700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Science AccessPub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.1036/1097-8542.255007
J. Havlin
{"title":"Fertilizers and nutrient management","authors":"J. Havlin","doi":"10.1036/1097-8542.255007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.255007","url":null,"abstract":"Materials added to the soil, or applied directly to crop foliage, to supply elements needed for plan…","PeriodicalId":21646,"journal":{"name":"Science Access","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85459682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Science AccessPub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.1036/1097-8542.114010
N. Patrick
{"title":"Cathode-ray tube","authors":"N. Patrick","doi":"10.1036/1097-8542.114010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.114010","url":null,"abstract":"An electron tube in which a beam of electrons can be focused to a small cross section and varied in …","PeriodicalId":21646,"journal":{"name":"Science Access","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81012756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}