Jurnal Alternatif Wacana Ilmiah Interkultural最新文献

{"title":"“Bukan Sekadar Kata-Kata Belaka”: Relevansi Kesepakatan Nikah Terhadap Keabsahan Perkawinan dan Beberapa Implikasi Yuridis-Pastoralnya","authors":"Rikardus Jehaut","doi":"10.60130/ja.v12i01.116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60130/ja.v12i01.116","url":null,"abstract":"Matrimonial consent is a constitutive element of marriage. As an act of will that involves all dimensions of a person's humanity, a matrimonial consent has certain objects, characteristics and conditions. By using the library research method, this article intends to critically elaborate on the relevance of matrimonial consent to the validity of marriage and its implications. This study finds that matrimonial consent validly declared creates an unbreakable marriage and marital ties. On the other hand, an invalid matrimonial due to certain defects has juridical implications which need to be taken seriously. It concludes that a correct understanding of this matrimonial consent is absolutely necessary for believers, especially for those who are preparing to marry. Premarital pastoral care related to proximate preparation for marriage can become one of the important and strategic pastoral steps in providing an understanding of this matter.\u0000 \u0000[Kesepakatan nikah adalah unsur konstitutif perkawinan. Sebagai perbuatan kehendak yang melibatkan seluruh dimensi kemanusiaan seseorang, kesepakatan nikah memiliki objek, karakteristik serta syarat-syarat tertentu. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan, tulisan ini bermaksud untuk mengelaborasi secara kritis relevansi kesepakatan nikah terhadap keabsahan perkawinan dan implikasinya. Studi ini menemukan bahwa kesepakatan nikah yang dinyatakan secara sah menciptakan perkawinan dan ikatan perkawinan yang tak-terputuskan. Sebaliknya, kesepakatan nikah yang tidak sah karena adanya cacat tertentu membawa implikasi yuridis yang perlu diperhatikan secara serius. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemahaman yang benar tentang kesepakatan nikah ini mutlak perlu bagi umat beriman, khususnya bagi mereka yang sedang mempersiapkan diri untuk menikah. Reksa pastoral pra-nikah berkaitan dengan persiapan dekat perkawinan dapat menjadi salah satu langkah pastoral yang penting dan strategis dalam memberikan pemahaman tentang hal ini.]","PeriodicalId":216342,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Alternatif Wacana Ilmiah Interkultural","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131605316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KEBANGKITAN AGAMA ATAU FUNDAMENTALISME AGAMA?:Insight Pemikiran J Habermas Bagi Dinamika Keagamaan Masyarakat Flores Barat","authors":"Hironimus Bandur","doi":"10.60130/ja.v12i01.118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60130/ja.v12i01.118","url":null,"abstract":"This writing aims to reveal the concept of religious revivalism, fundamentalism, and the contributions of Jürgen Habermas in addressing the phenomena of religious revivalism on one side and religious fundamentalism on the other. Through a literature review, the author found that the phenomena of religious revivalism and religious fundamentalism are global phenomena. Habermas acknowledges the existence of religious revivalism, and this should be appreciated. However, he also recognizes the tendency towards religious fundamentalism, as evident in the religious behavior of the people in West Flores. In the context of pluralism, such as in the Manggarai, West Flores, religious fundamentalism is unavoidable, but it should not be exclusive. At the core of Habermas's acknowledgment of the use of religious aspirations in the public sphere, he promotes an inclusive fundamentalism. \u0000[Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap konsep tentang kebangkitan agama, fundamentalisme dan bagaimana kontribusi pemikiran filsuf dan sosiolog Jürgen Habermas dalam menyikapi fenomena kebangkitan agama di satu pihak dan fundamentalisme agama pada pihak lain. Melalui studi kepustakaan, penulis menemukan bahwa fenomena kebangkitan agama di satu pihak dan fundamentalisme agama pada pihak adalah sebuah fenomena global. Habermas mengakui adanya fenomena kebangkitan agama dan hal ini harus diapresiasi; namun sekaligus mengakui juga tendensi ke arah fundamentalisme agama, seperti juga terbaca pada perilaku keagamaan masyarakat Flores Barat. Dalam konteks pluralitas seperti masyarakat Manggarai, Flores Barat, fundamentalisme agama tak terhindarkan, namun tidak boleh bersifat eksklusif. Di ujung pengakuan Habermas atas penggunaan aspirasi religius dalam ruang publik, Habermas mempromosikan sebuah fundamentalisme inklusif]. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":216342,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Alternatif Wacana Ilmiah Interkultural","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114934806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KONSEP SENSUALITAS DALAM ANTROPLOGI FILOSOFI FEUERBACH","authors":"Fidelis Den","doi":"10.60130/ja.v12i01.125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60130/ja.v12i01.125","url":null,"abstract":"Human being becomes the object of reflection which is always exciting. Its definition always sparks further and in-depth discussion. The ancient philosophers saw man as a thinking animal. That is, humans are biologically the same as animals or plants that require certain natural conditions to be able to live and continue genetic development. Although he is an animal, he is an animal that can realize itself, that at a certain level, he is not much different from animals or plants. That is, he can think rationally when faced with rational things, if he is forced to think and answer questions that require reasonable answers. Modern philosophers continue to reflect on human beings by paying special attention to their rational aspects. Excessive deification of the ability of reason actually gives rise to reductional tendencies. That is, humans are only called, seen or valued as humans if they can apply rational abilities to various situations. If the brain function is disrupted, which reduces or completely eliminates the ability to think, then the quality of humanity decreases or even becomes the same as other creatures that cannot think. A further consequence of the deification of reason is the degradation of body values. The role of the body is no longer central and its presence is nothing more than a means. Feuerbach appears as a defender of the role of the human body. The body is not just a means of complementing humanity but on the contrary, humans do not only have bodies but bodies are humans themselves. The body is the totality of man. Without a body there is no identity. Being in the body means being in the middle of the world. Humans for Feuerbach are sensual creatures with various meanings. \u0000  \u0000[Manusia menjadi objek refleksi yang selalu mengasyikkan. Definisi tentangnya selalu memicu diskusi lebih jauh dan mendalam. Para filsuf kuno melihat manusia sebagai binatang yang berpikir. Artinya, manusia secara biologis sama dengan hewan atau tumbuhan yang membutuhkan kondisi alam tertentu untuk dapat hidup dan melanjutkan perkembangan genetiknya. Walaupun ia adalah binatang, ia adalah binatang yang dapat menyadari dirinya sendiri, bahwa pada tingkat tertentu, ia tidak jauh berbeda dengan binatang atau tumbuhan. Artinya, ia dapat berpikir secara rasional ketika dihadapkan pada hal-hal yang rasional, jika ia dipaksa untuk berpikir dan menjawab pertanyaan yang membutuhkan jawaban yang masuk akal. Filsuf modern terus merenungkan manusia dengan memberikan perhatian khusus pada aspek rasional mereka. Pendewaan yang berlebihan terhadap kemampuan nalar justru menimbulkan kecenderungan reduksional. Artinya, manusia hanya disebut, dipandang atau dinilai sebagai manusia jika dapat menerapkan kemampuan rasionalnya pada berbagai situasi. Jika fungsi otak terganggu, yang mengurangi atau menghilangkan sama sekali kemampuan berpikir, maka kualitas manusia menurun atau bahkan menjadi sama dengan makhluk lain yang tidak dapat berpikir. Konsekuensi lebih lanjut dari","PeriodicalId":216342,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Alternatif Wacana Ilmiah Interkultural","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125208411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI PADA MAHASISWA","authors":"Emanuel Haru","doi":"10.60130/ja.v12i01.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60130/ja.v12i01.117","url":null,"abstract":"Achievement motivation is one of the variables that determine one's success. This article aims to discuss achievement motivation as an important factor that also determines the success of a student in his study. There are several formulations of the problem posed. First, what is achievement motivation? Second, what are the dimensions of achievement motivation? Third, what factors influence student achievement motivation? Fourth, how are the efforts made to increase achievement motivation in students? By using the literature study method and reviewing research findings regarding achievement motivation, the writer concludes. First, achievement motivation is an internal driving force that drives an individual to achieve high goals in an effort to achieve success and high performance. Second, the dimensions of achievement motivation are goal orientation, need for achievement, locus of control and fear of failure. Third, the factors that influence student achievement motivation are internal factors, consisting of personal goals, self-expectations, independence and external factors consist of the learning environment, environmental support, rewards and recognition. Fourth, efforts to increase achievement motivation are setting clear goals, providing constructive feedback, creating a supportive environment, applying interactive learning methods and building connections with subjects.\u0000 \u0000[Motivasi berprestasi merupakan salah satu variabel yang menentukan keberhasilan seseorang. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas motivasi berprestasi sebagai salah satu faktor penting yang turut menentukan keberhasilan seorang mahasiswa dalam proses perkuliahannya. Ada beberapa rumusan masalah yang diajukan dalam artikel ini. Pertama, apa itu motivasi berprestasi? Kedua, apa-apa saja dimensi motivasi berprestasi? Ketiga, faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa? Keempat, bagaimana upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan motivasi berprestasi pada mahasiswa? Dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur dan mengkaji temuan penelitian seputar motivasi berprestasi, penulis menyimpulkan sebagai berikut. Pertama, motivasi berprestasi merupakan penggerak internal yang mendorong individu untuk mencapai tujuan yang tinggi dalam upaya mencapai keberhasilan dan kinerja yang tinggi. Kedua, dimensi-dimensi motivasi berprestasi adalah orientasi tujuan, kebutuhan berprestasi, lokus kontrol dan ketakutan akan kegagalan. Ketiga, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi berprestasi pada mahasiswa adalah sebagai berikut: faktor internal yang terdiri dari tujuan pribadi, harapan diri, kemandirian dan faktor eksternal yang terdiri dari lingkungan belajar, dukungan lingkungan (keluarga, teman sebaya dan dosen), penghargaan dan pengakuan. Keempat, upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan motivasi berprestasi pada mahasiswa yaitu menetapkan tujuan yang jelas, memberikan umpan balik yang konstruktif, menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang mendukung, menerapkan m","PeriodicalId":216342,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Alternatif Wacana Ilmiah Interkultural","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133245883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RESPONS GEREJA TERHADAP PERSOALAN FEMINISASI MIGRASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEOLOGI PUBLIK","authors":"Benediktus Denar & Jean Loustar Jewadut","doi":"10.60130/ja.v12i01.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60130/ja.v12i01.113","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to explain the Church's response to the feminization of migration in the perspective of public theology. The production of a resounding narrative about migration that ensures easy access to finance contradicts to the reality marked by practices of injustice and violations of the dignity of migrants. This article is written using qualitative methods with a literature study approach. With this method, researchers collect and analyze data obtained from various sources such as articles, books, documents, newspapers, policies, and various results of previous research or studies. The results of this study show that in the face of the complexity of the feminization of migration, the Church must assert itself as a community of faith willing to take any risk in order to fight for the fate of migrants. The perspective of public theology contributes to strengthening the Church's response to the issue of the feminization of migration which does not only stop at prophetic appeals, but must also move further to concrete efforts, such as advocating migration policies and collaborating with certain parties to empower migrant women who have returned from overseas.\u0000 \u0000[Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan respons Gereja terhadap feminisasi migrasi dalam perspektif teologi publik. Produksi narasi yang menggema mengenai migrasi yang memastikan akses mudah terhadap finansial bertentangan dengan realitas yang ditandai oleh praktik ketidakadilan dan pelanggaran terhadap martabat para migran. Artikel ini ditulis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Dengan metode ini, para peneliti mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber seperti artikel, buku, dokumen, surat kabar, kebijakan, dan berbagai hasil penelitian atau studi sebelumnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam menghadapi kompleksitas feminisasi migrasi, Gereja harus memperkuat dirinya sebagai komunitas iman yang bersedia mengambil risiko apa pun untuk berjuang demi nasib para migran. Perspektif teologi publik berkontribusi dalam memperkuat respons Gereja terhadap isu feminisasi migrasi yang tidak hanya berhenti pada seruan kenabian, tetapi juga harus melangkah lebih jauh ke upaya konkret, seperti mengadvokasi persolan kaum migran, dan bekerja sama serta membangun jejaring untuk memberdayakan perempuan migran yang telah kembali dari perantauan.]","PeriodicalId":216342,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Alternatif Wacana Ilmiah Interkultural","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125375404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PRINSIP-PRINSIP PENAFSIRAN KITAB SUCI DALAM GEREJA KATOLIK","authors":"Silvester Manca","doi":"10.60130/ja.v12i01.124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60130/ja.v12i01.124","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to explain some of the basic principles of biblical interpretation in the Catholic Church. Using a literature study approach, the author found at least five basic principles of biblical interpretation in the Catholic Church. The five principles are (1) Catholic interpreters should use a contextual approach to discover the literal meaning of each part of Scripture, and its true meaning as the author intended, (2) Catholic interpreters should pay close attention to the content and unity of the entire Scripture, (3) the analogy of faith, namely that there is a unity and consistency of God's truth revealed for salvation both expressed in Scripture,  tradition, as well as Church teaching, (4) the language of Scripture that uses diverse expressions does not mean to be understood as it is, (5) portions of the Old Testament should be interpreted in the light of Jesus Christ and the New Testament. These five principles are expected to be the knowledge and guide for Catholics in reading and interpreting Scripture so as to avoid interpretations that are contrary to the faith of the Church. \u0000  \u0000[Studi ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan beberapa prinsip dasar penafsiran Kitab Suci dalam Gereja Katolik. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka, penulis menemukan sekurang-kurangnya lima prinsip dasar penafsiran Kitab Suci dalam Gereja Katolik. Kelima prinsip tersebut adalah (1) penafsir Katolik hendaknya menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual guna menemukan makna harafiah dari setiap bagian Kitab Suci, dan arti sesungguhnya sebagaimana dimaksud penulisnya, (2) penafsir Katolik harus memperhatikan dengan saksama isi dan kesatuan seluruh Kitab Suci, (3) analogi iman, yakni bahwa terdapat satu-kesatuan dan konsistensi kebenaran Allah yang diungkapkan bagi keselamatan baik yang diungkapkan dalam Kitab Suci, tradisi, maupun ajaran Gereja, (4) bahasa Kitab Suci yang menggunakan ungkapan yang beraneka ragam tidak berarti harus dipahami sebagaimana adanya, (5) bagian-bagian dari Perjanjian Lama hendaknya ditafsirkan dalam terang Yesus Kristus dan Perjanjian Baru. Kelima prinsip ini diharapkan menjadi pengetahuan dan pegangan bagi orang Katolik dalam membaca dan menafsir Kitab Suci sehingga terhindar dari penafsiran yang bertentangan dengan iman Gereja.]","PeriodicalId":216342,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Alternatif Wacana Ilmiah Interkultural","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115099491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GEREJA, ERA DIGITAL DAN LAYANAN ROHANI: MEMBACA TANTANGAN, MENIMBANG PELUANG","authors":"Rikardus Jehaut & Fredrikus Djelahu Maigahoaku","doi":"10.60130/ja.v11i2.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60130/ja.v11i2.110","url":null,"abstract":"The digital era with its rapid and inevitable development today presents a simultaneous challenge and opportunity for the Catholic Church in relation to spiritual services to the faithful. This document study aims to describe, explore and analyze it by using the authoritative documents as the primary data and the various articles and online news as the secondary data. This study shows that the ordinary spiritual services provided by the Church which some of them presuppose direct interactive-communicative participation and encounters as a condition for appropriateness and for validity is challenged by the rapid development of technology that supports various activities, mobility and flexibility. On the other hand, it also brings a golden opportunity. This study concludes that the Catholic Church must develop a digital era spiritual services for the faithful by turning the challenges into opportunities while maintaining a spiritual service that requires physical presence for it appropriateness and validity.","PeriodicalId":216342,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Alternatif Wacana Ilmiah Interkultural","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117044558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GAGASAN MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM BUDAYA MANGGARAI","authors":"Silvester Manca","doi":"10.60130/ja.v11i2.108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60130/ja.v11i2.108","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe and analyze the idea of religious moderation in the cultural perspective of Manggarai, Flores, East Nusa Tenggara. Using qualitative methods and with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, the author found that the idea of religious moderation was not something entirely new in Manggarai culture. It was found that the Manggarai people have cultural wisdom which contains the idea of moderation that can be applied in the context of religious life. The idea of such moderation is contained in two things, namely in various expressions and in practice. The various expressions found clearly indicate that the Manggarai people have a clear concept of moderation, including religious moderation. That means that the religious moderation echoed by the government has a clear cultural basis in the context of Manggarai culture.","PeriodicalId":216342,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Alternatif Wacana Ilmiah Interkultural","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125659012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PRAGMATISME PEIRCE DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PENDIDIK KEAGAMAAN KATOLIK","authors":"Hironimus Bandur","doi":"10.60130/ja.v11i2.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60130/ja.v11i2.107","url":null,"abstract":"This paper seeks to answer the following three main questions. First, why is religious moderation being socialized intensively; second, how religious moderation is understood in the light of Charles Sander Peirce's philosophical pragmatism; and third, what are the implications of Peirce's thinking for the development of religious moderation for Catholic Education Teachers. To answer the questions referred to, the authors use library research. From the results of the analysis found the following answers. First, the socialization of religious moderation is carried out in the midst of the proliferation of chaotic religions, namely ethno-religiocentrism, island mentality, myopic understanding of religion towards humanity, radicalism in the world of education. Second, religious moderation inspired by Peirce's pragmatism refers to the balance between belief, investigation and meaning. Third, the implications of Peirce's pragmatism for the development of religious moderation in Catholic teachers is that the religioucity of Catholic teachers must uphold a balance between belief, investigation and its meanings for social transformation.","PeriodicalId":216342,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Alternatif Wacana Ilmiah Interkultural","volume":"127 4 Pt 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133008055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERILAKU BULLYING DI KALANGAN PELAJAR","authors":"Emanuel Haru","doi":"10.60130/ja.v11i2.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60130/ja.v11i2.111","url":null,"abstract":"Bullying is a form of violent behavior that often occurs among students. This article aims to discuss the phenomenon of bullying among students. There are several formulations of the problem posed. First, what are the forms of bullying among students? Second, what factors cause bullying among students? Third, what are the impacts caused by bullying among students? Fourth, what are the strategies used to overcome bullying among students? By using the literature study method, including reviewing research findings regarding the bullying phenomenon, the writer concludes. First, the forms of bullying among students are verbal, physical, social, cyber and sexual bullying. Second, the factors that influence bullying are distinguished between internal and external factors. Internal factors are related to the individual factors themselves in the form of introverted personality and wrong self-concept. While external factors in the form of family, school, peers, mass media. Third, the effects of bullying can occur for both victims and perpetrators. For victims, the impact occurs physically and psychologically. As for the perpetrator, the act of bullying that he does makes him a person who is not empathetic, considers this action as normal and becomes a perpetrator of a criminal act. Fourth, several strategies were implemented to prevent and overcome bullying among students are exploring the root causes of bullying, giving punishments, forming study groups, providing advice and adequate information about bullying, running a \"stop bullying\" program and supervising.","PeriodicalId":216342,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Alternatif Wacana Ilmiah Interkultural","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129867656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}