Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum最新文献

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Shifting of Social Functions on Management of Foundation in Medan City 社会职能转移与棉兰市基金会管理
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v10i1.7549
Sunarmi, M. Nasution, Zakiah
{"title":"Shifting of Social Functions on Management of Foundation in Medan City","authors":"Sunarmi, M. Nasution, Zakiah","doi":"10.31289/jiph.v10i1.7549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/jiph.v10i1.7549","url":null,"abstract":"In founding the foundation there is also no uniformity. Notaries usually do not have a standard format regarding the founding deed of the foundation. As a result, each foundation can have its own articles of association as well as the Civil Society Association. Each foundation can make the articles of association according to their needs. The study was conducted using a normative juridical approach with the aim of obtaining secondary data, namely the inventory of legislation and data collection tools in the form of document studies. The foundation was established and developed with the family's efforts so that when the foundation developed rapidly and had many assets, the assets were owned by the family, family assets. The foundation is managed jointly by the family so that when a foundation regulation is established demanding changes to the Articles of Association, this means that there will be separation of foundation assets, restoration of the social functions of the foundation, transparency of accountability and publicity of the foundation's financial statements and ownership of the foundation belongs to the community. This condition is certainly burdensome for the foundation's owners","PeriodicalId":216039,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127726270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Upaya Penyelesaian Sengketa Pajak PT Taspen (Persero) Kantor Cabang Utama Medan PT Taspen (Persero)主要办事处税收问题的解决
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v10i1.8852
Pasca Putri Quitrine Purba, D. Simatupang
{"title":"Upaya Penyelesaian Sengketa Pajak PT Taspen (Persero) Kantor Cabang Utama Medan","authors":"Pasca Putri Quitrine Purba, D. Simatupang","doi":"10.31289/jiph.v10i1.8852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/jiph.v10i1.8852","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to find out how to resolve tax disputes between PT Taspen (Persero) and the Director General of Taxes of the Ministry of Finance regarding the amount of tax payable on Article 21 Income Tax (PPh) Employee Medical Expenses. The problem is focused on calculating the tax debt of PT Taspen (Persero) Medan Main Branch Office related to employee medical expenses. In order to approach this problem, theoretical references from state finances are used. This research is normative research by interpreting laws and regulations by judges by describing objects or events to get conclusions regarding the settlement of tax disputes. Based on the discussion of the analysis’ results of tax dispute resolution decisions for employee medical expenses, it can be concluded that inpatient and outpatient medical expenses are a deduction from employee income regarding taxable-deductible principle. Every income related to a job or any activity that is obtained by a personal taxpayer as long as the employer pays it and related to the job is an object of income. This study advise the management of PT Taspen (Persero) that it is not to pay for employees' medical expenses directly but using a third party, a health insurance company","PeriodicalId":216039,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130934683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analisis Dana Perlindungan Pemodal (Securities Investor Protection Fund) Sebagai Sarana Perlindungan Hukum Investor Di Pasar Modal 分析资本保护基金作为证券投资者在资本市场的合法保护手段
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v10i1.8736
Ryan Ozora Hendrawan, Lastuti Abubakar, Nun Harrieti
{"title":"Analisis Dana Perlindungan Pemodal (Securities Investor Protection Fund) Sebagai Sarana Perlindungan Hukum Investor Di Pasar Modal","authors":"Ryan Ozora Hendrawan, Lastuti Abubakar, Nun Harrieti","doi":"10.31289/jiph.v10i1.8736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/jiph.v10i1.8736","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to look at the Financial Services Authority (OJK) establishing an Investor Protection Fund (DPP) to protect investors in the capital market. This study discusses the scope of DPP protection and the effectiveness of DPP implementation in the capital market. The problem is focused on the DPP having a fairly narrow scope of protection, namely protection only for the loss of investor assets caused by the custodian, and only for SIPF members. The effectiveness of DPP implementation can be seen from two sides, namely as a compensation fund and as an investment fund. To approach the problem, references from the Law of the Agreement are used. The data were collected through literature and field studies, document study data collection tools, and interviews and were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively.This study concludes that the implementation of DPP can be divided into two types, namely DPP with its function as a compensation fund and DPP with its function as an investment fund, the implementation of DPP as an investment fund has been effective, as can be seen from its rapid development","PeriodicalId":216039,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129336027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kedudukan Hukum Hasil Rapat Anggota Tahunan Sebagai Dasar Dalam Menjalankan Kegiatan Usaha Koperasi (Studi Pada Kantor Koperasi Karya Bahari Lombok Utara) 年度成员会议所获得的法律地位是开展合作努力的基础(北龙目岛合作办公室的研究)
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v10i1.8683
M. Mulyawan
{"title":"Kedudukan Hukum Hasil Rapat Anggota Tahunan Sebagai Dasar Dalam Menjalankan Kegiatan Usaha Koperasi (Studi Pada Kantor Koperasi Karya Bahari Lombok Utara)","authors":"M. Mulyawan","doi":"10.31289/jiph.v10i1.8683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/jiph.v10i1.8683","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the legal standing of the results of the Annual Member Meeting as a basis for carrying out cooperative business activities (study at the Karya Bahari Cooperative Office, North Lombok) \". This research is a kind of juridical-empirical research. The empirical study in this study was carried out through field studies by collecting primary data from respondents in the Karya Bahari Cooperative, North Lombok Regency. The juridical study in this research was carried out through a literature study by collecting secondary data in the form of laws and regulations relating to the protection of cooperative administrators. The results of the research show that as regulated in Law Number 25 of 1992 concerning Cooperatives in Article 22 Paragraph (1) which reads: \"Members' Meetings are the highest authority in cooperatives\" The law has regulated these interests. However, even though the law already exists, these companies often violate it to the point of causing harm to both the wider community and other companies. In Law No. 25 of 1992 concerning Cooperatives, and the Articles of Association of the Karya Bahari Cooperative \"Navy\" of North Lombok Regency, it does not specifically regulate legal protection for Cooperative Management. Thus, preventive legal protection is very significant for government actions based on freedom of action because with preventive legal protection, cooperative managers are encouraged to be careful in making decisions based on law. The handling of legal protection in general courts in Indonesia is included in the category of repressive legal protection","PeriodicalId":216039,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129911980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fenomena Avatar Sebagai Subjek Hukum Di Metaverse 阿凡达现象作为元空间的法律现象
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v10i1.9091
Andreas Tedy Mulyono, E. N. Sihombing
{"title":"Fenomena Avatar Sebagai Subjek Hukum Di Metaverse","authors":"Andreas Tedy Mulyono, E. N. Sihombing","doi":"10.31289/jiph.v10i1.9091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/jiph.v10i1.9091","url":null,"abstract":"The problematics of IT innovation that develops the metaverse as a medium of interaction is a social phenomenon that needs to be studied immediately. As a popular three-dimensional social media, the metaverse can shift from a societal problem to a social problem where legal norms are needed. The problem is how elements of the legal system can work together to anticipate social changes driven by such technological developments. The research method used is normative juridical which analyzes stable socio-legal concepts and related laws and regulations. This study concludes that Avatar as a legal subject in the metaverse requires a legal system that simultaneously regulates the life of the Avatar in the metaverse and the life of its owner in the real world. The recommendation for this study is that practically in the litigation process, Avatar's criminal disputes in the metaverse can apply complaint offenses as a limitation of law enforcement in the real world for the sake of legal certainty and community justice","PeriodicalId":216039,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123850824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pengawasan Pendistribusian Gas LPG 3 Kg Bersubsidi Di Kota Batam 在巴淡市,对2磅汽油的分配监督得到了补贴
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v10i1.8599
J. Ilmiah, Penegakan Hukum, Pengawasan Pendistribusian, Gas Lpg, Kg Bersubsidi, Di Kota Batam, S. Ratna, Dewi, Triana Dewi Seroja
{"title":"Pengawasan Pendistribusian Gas LPG 3 Kg Bersubsidi Di Kota Batam","authors":"J. Ilmiah, Penegakan Hukum, Pengawasan Pendistribusian, Gas Lpg, Kg Bersubsidi, Di Kota Batam, S. Ratna, Dewi, Triana Dewi Seroja","doi":"10.31289/jiph.v10i1.8599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/jiph.v10i1.8599","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to find ou the supervision carried out by the industry and trade service (disperindag) of batam city in supervising the circulation of subsidized lpg to be right on target and create justice in society especially people in the Sungai Harapan, Sekupang, Batam. Based on the rules contained in mineral resources regulation No 26 of 2009 concerning the supply and distribution of 3 Kilogram of LPG. Where user of 3 kilogram LPG consist of households and small, micro, and medium enterprises (ESDM). Housheld are families with low economic class, namely families with income below Rp 1,500,000 ,- ( one million five hundred thousand rupiah) and is in the distribution area of subsidized kilogram LPG. The research metho used in weiting is descriptive qualitative research, the source of information obtained from the staff (Disprindag) of Batam in charge of supervision and activities related to energy and natural resources (ESDM). Data collection methods used by the autjor in this study sre observation, interviews and data analysis. Research results the results show that the department of industry and trade has not optimally carried out supervision where vio;ations are still found in the distribution o subsidized LPG such as sa;es that are not on target so that subsidized LPG can be used by anyone. Therefore the cooperation of various parties, especially the department of industry and trade with the community mus be increased sothat irregularities do not occur in the distribution of subsidized LPG which in society","PeriodicalId":216039,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116610665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Pembakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Dikaitkan Dengan Teori Hukum Pancasila 对烧毁森林和土地的罪犯的执法与潘卡西拉定律理论有关
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v10i1.8827
Ridho Mubarak, Alvi Syahrin
{"title":"Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Pembakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Dikaitkan Dengan Teori Hukum Pancasila","authors":"Ridho Mubarak, Alvi Syahrin","doi":"10.31289/jiph.v10i1.8827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/jiph.v10i1.8827","url":null,"abstract":"The criminal act of burning forests and land which has sprung up in Indonesia has become an issue of environmental problems which is very worrying, this requires firm action from the government. Many parties, both individuals and legal entities (Corporations) who burn land aim to open new land without requiring much time and at a lower cost, this violates the values contained in Pancasila in the second precept because burning land with this aim is an act that civilized. The method used in this research is normative juridical, analytical descriptive in nature, using the Laws and Regulations approach. This research uses a statute approach, namely by collecting and analyzing statutory provisions related to the environment and corporations. The legal material collection technique used in this study was library research and then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that Pancasila Legal Theory is a legal theory that is based on Pancasila values as its ontological, epistemological and even axiological basis where the development of national law has an identity and is sourced from Pancasila philosophy and values, so that Pancasila values are placed as ethical starting points and must animate national law. Against criminal acts of forest and land burning Behavior theory (behavior) emphasizes human motivation with an emphasis on the importance of cooperation through negotiations and technical support so that the industrial community is willing to take part in the compliance program. Personal relationship (personal relationship) between the object of regulation (regulated community) and government officials (regulator) as something that is very important and is a precondition for realizing conditions of obedience. This model views the industry as an incompetent or unknowledgeable regulatory object.","PeriodicalId":216039,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124881674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legalisasi Aset Tanah Transmigrasi Dalam Rangka Penguatan Reforma Agraria di Sumatera Utara 为了加强北苏门答腊的农业改革,移民土地资产合法化
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v10i1.8862
Onny Medaline, Juli Moertiono
{"title":"Legalisasi Aset Tanah Transmigrasi Dalam Rangka Penguatan Reforma Agraria di Sumatera Utara","authors":"Onny Medaline, Juli Moertiono","doi":"10.31289/jiph.v10i1.8862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/jiph.v10i1.8862","url":null,"abstract":"Agrarian reform is a process of rearranging the structure of tenure, ownership, use and utilization of land in a more just manner. Presidential Decree No. 86 of 2018 states that one of the objects of legalization of the assets of the agrarian reform program is uncertified transmigration lands. The complicated problem in legalizing transmigration land is because there are still many remnants of past problems that have not been resolved. This research was conducted to provide an analysis and description of the urgency in implementing the legalization of transmigration land assets in the North Sumatra region in the context of strengthening the agrarian reform program. The type of research used is qualitative research which seeks to find the urgency of implementing legality of transmigration land assets in relation to the agrarian reform program. Based on the letter submitted to the Head of the Workforce and Transmigration Office of North Sumatra Province in 2019, regarding the Data on the Asset Management Program for the Agrarian Reform Task Force (GTRA) activities, there are 5,605 transmigration land areas that have not been certified in North Sumatra Province, spread across 6 regencies. As an object of agrarian reform, the criteria for transmigration land are stated in Presidential Regulation Number 86 of 2018, stating that transmigration land that has not been certified must meet the following criteria: not included in a forest area; or have been granted management rights for transmigration. The conclusion of the regulations governing the legalization of transmigration land assets is an important part of the land certification process which is carried out through land registration.","PeriodicalId":216039,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum","volume":"39 19","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120855573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peran Perempuan Dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan Menggunakan Sistem Agroforestri 妇女在环境保护中的作用是利用农林业制度
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v10i1.8617
Alvi Syahrin, D. K. Dewi, Nur Asiah, P. Patriani, Andrio Bukit
{"title":"Peran Perempuan Dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan Menggunakan Sistem Agroforestri","authors":"Alvi Syahrin, D. K. Dewi, Nur Asiah, P. Patriani, Andrio Bukit","doi":"10.31289/jiph.v10i1.8617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/jiph.v10i1.8617","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia, especially Binjai City, uses an agroforestry system by utilizing the land of the residents of Binjai City by planting several cultivated plants, especially horticultural annuals and forest trees. The goal is to reduce the use of chemical pesticides and get the yield of land planted with horticultural crops in a relatively fast time, compared to forest crops whose productivity is relatively long. The sad thing is that the land will cause soil damage and will not become one of the providers of oxygen sources (O2) on Earth due to the reduced number of trees planted. There are also several other disadvantages, namely the competition between trees and horticultural crops in terms of fighting for nutrients and sunlight and the last weakness is the increasing labor costs, especially the role of women. The problem raised in this study is the role of women in environmental conservation using the Agroforestry system. The method carried out in this study is an observation method using a qualitative descriptive method that analyzes the problem under study. The result of her research is that the Government must conduct counseling or presentation of material about the Agroforestry system to women directly so that it is easier to understand","PeriodicalId":216039,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126053019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementasi Metrologi Legal Dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan Daerah 实施法定度量衡增加地区收入
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v10i1.9177
Muldri Pudamo James Pasaribu, Muhammad Yusrizal Adi Syaputra
{"title":"Implementasi Metrologi Legal Dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan Daerah","authors":"Muldri Pudamo James Pasaribu, Muhammad Yusrizal Adi Syaputra","doi":"10.31289/jiph.v10i1.9177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/jiph.v10i1.9177","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the authority to collect fees is the authority of local governments to increase regional income. Therefore the mechanism for calculating the tera/recalibration must be carried out as well as possible and have a clear scientific basis. In determining the standardization of measurement and weighing is carried out through a scientific standard known as legal metrology. This research is normative juridical by taking a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials that the author uses are primary and secondary legal materials by collecting data through library research and data analysis techniques using content analysis and analytical descriptive. Based on the provisions of Article 1 letter b Law Number 2 of 1981 concerning legal metrology, what is meant by legal metrology is a measurement system that regulates and manages units of measure, measurement methods and measuring instrument standards, which involve technical requirements and regulations based on the Law aims to protect the public interest in terms of the correctness of measurement. Legal basis for determining legal metrology standards: First, Law Number 2 of 1981 concerning Legal Metrology; Second, Government Regulation Number 2 of 1985 concerning Compulsory and Exemption for Calibration and/or Re-calibration and Requirements for Measuring, Measuring, Weighing Instruments and their Equipment; Third, Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 115 of 2018 concerning Legal Metrology Units; Fourth, Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 52 of 2019 concerning Legal Metrology Size Standards. The legal metrological calibration/recalibration system can be applied in traditional markets so that market traders are required to pay a levy to obtain calibration/recalibration services related to their scales","PeriodicalId":216039,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134465667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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