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Evaluation of methods of chloride ion concentration determination and effectiveness of desalination treatments using sodium hydroxide and alkaline sulphite solutions 用氢氧化钠和碱性亚硫酸盐溶液进行海水淡化处理的氯离子浓度测定方法及效果评价
The conservator Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/01410096.2008.9995233
Quanyu Wang, S. Dove, Fleur Shearman, M. Smirniou
{"title":"Evaluation of methods of chloride ion concentration determination and effectiveness of desalination treatments using sodium hydroxide and alkaline sulphite solutions","authors":"Quanyu Wang, S. Dove, Fleur Shearman, M. Smirniou","doi":"10.1080/01410096.2008.9995233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01410096.2008.9995233","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Three methods for determining Cl‐ion concentrations in neutral, alkaline and alkaline sulphite solutions were tested and the results are reported. The Cl‐ ion ‐ selective electrode was found to be the only suitable method for alkaline sulphite solutions, and reasons for this are given. This method was further evaluated in practice monitoring the progress of desalination using sodium hydroxide and alkaline sulphite solutions. The total amount of Cl‐ ions removed during the treatment was calculated and the residual concentration in the treated object measured using ion chromatography.","PeriodicalId":215333,"journal":{"name":"The conservator","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128123192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Using digital and hand printing techniques to compensate for loss: Re‐establishing colour and texture in historic textiles 使用数码和手印技术来弥补损失:重建历史纺织品的颜色和纹理
The conservator Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/01410096.2008.9995232
F. Lennard, Thórdís Baldursdóttir, V. Loosemore
{"title":"Using digital and hand printing techniques to compensate for loss: Re‐establishing colour and texture in historic textiles","authors":"F. Lennard, Thórdís Baldursdóttir, V. Loosemore","doi":"10.1080/01410096.2008.9995232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01410096.2008.9995232","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Conservators use a range of ‘gap filling’ techniques to improve the structural stability and presentation of objects. Textile conservators often use fabric supports to provide reinforcement for weak areas of a textile and to provide a visual infill in missing areas. The most common technique is to use dyed fabrics of a single colour but while a plain dyed support provides good reinforcement, it can be visually obtrusive when used with patterned or textured textiles. Two recent postgraduate dissertation projects at the Textile Conservation Centre (TCC) have experimented with hand printing and digital imaging techniques to alter the appearance of support fabrics so that they are less visually obtrusive and blend well with the colour and texture of the textile being supported. Case studies demonstrate the successful use of these techniques on a painted hessian rocking horse and a knitted glove from an archaeological context.","PeriodicalId":215333,"journal":{"name":"The conservator","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126077420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The mounting of decorative tile panels for display 用于展示的装饰性瓷砖面板的安装
The conservator Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/01410096.2008.9995230
F. Jordan
{"title":"The mounting of decorative tile panels for display","authors":"F. Jordan","doi":"10.1080/01410096.2008.9995230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01410096.2008.9995230","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article focuses on the redisplay of groups of decorative ceramic tiles removed from their original setting. It explores the determining factors affecting the choice of display method and summarises past and current techniques and materials used to back panels of tiles, with emphasis given to the safe reversal of various systems. The method of mounting tiles on Hexlite® 620 board that has evolved from tile projects at the Victoria and Albert Museum, London is detailed. Reference is made to alternative practices using lightweight backboards. Examples are given of the approaches taken to enable large panels to travel safely in museum touring exhibitions.","PeriodicalId":215333,"journal":{"name":"The conservator","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124502038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rebecca Orpen's portraits of Edward Heneage Dering: Conservation and context 丽贝卡·奥本的爱德华·亨尼奇·德令的肖像:保护和背景
The conservator Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/01410096.2008.9995231
Clare Richardson
{"title":"Rebecca Orpen's portraits of Edward Heneage Dering: Conservation and context","authors":"Clare Richardson","doi":"10.1080/01410096.2008.9995231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01410096.2008.9995231","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The materials and techniques of Rebecca Duldbella Orpen's portraiture of her second husband Edward Dering are examined in the course of conservation treatment of two portraits. The portraits were produced in Baddesley Clinton, Warwickshire, now National Trust, during the late nineteenth century. The portraits are described in the context of other portraits by Rebecca in the house collection, and are established as key works in a series. The conservation treatment of one of the works, an unfinished study, is informed by technical research, and is guided by a desire to display the work as part of a reconstruction of the artist's studio in the property.","PeriodicalId":215333,"journal":{"name":"The conservator","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123256957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Putting conservation's professional qualification in context 把环境保护的专业资格放在上下文中
The conservator Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/01410096.2008.9995228
S. Lester
{"title":"Putting conservation's professional qualification in context","authors":"S. Lester","doi":"10.1080/01410096.2008.9995228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01410096.2008.9995228","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Professional Accreditation of Conservator‐Restorers (PACR) framework was introduced in 2000 to provide a qualification that would validate proficiency as a practitioner, as opposed to endorsing a particular entry‐route to conservation. It is now established as a robust, valid and generally valued credential. With the second review of PACR having recently reported its findings, it is timely to reflect on how conservation's professional qualification fits both conceptually and practically in the wider arena of professional credentialling and validation in the United Kingdom and internationally. Such reflection suggests two broad conclusions. First, PACR withstands scrutiny in relation to the qualifying processes in other professions and in conservation internationally, and the designation Accredited Conservator‐Restorer (ACR) can be promoted with confidence as denoting a fully‐qualified, proficient conservation professional. Secondly, there is more that can be done to build bridges between entry‐routes into conservation and the achievement of accreditation, so that ACR status becomes a natural goal for those entering the profession.","PeriodicalId":215333,"journal":{"name":"The conservator","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122131331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Towards quantified assessment of aqueous chloride extraction methods for archaeological iron: De‐oxygenated treatment environments 考古铁的氯水萃取方法的定量评价:脱氧处理环境
The conservator Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/01410096.2008.9995234
D. Watkinson, A. Al-Zahrani
{"title":"Towards quantified assessment of aqueous chloride extraction methods for archaeological iron: De‐oxygenated treatment environments","authors":"D. Watkinson, A. Al-Zahrani","doi":"10.1080/01410096.2008.9995234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01410096.2008.9995234","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The advantages and disadvantages of treating objects by aqueous washing methods are discussed. Chloride bearing corrosion products on iron are related to aqueous chloride extraction treatments. Alkaline sulphite; de‐aerated sodium hydroxide; de‐aerated Soxhlet; de‐aerated water; sodium sulphite and aerated water washing methods are applied to archaeological iron, measured and quantitatively compared. De‐aerated alkali was the best and most predictable chloride extractor. This is attributed to prevention of corrosion during treatment and the action of hydroxyl as a counter ion.","PeriodicalId":215333,"journal":{"name":"The conservator","volume":"226 23","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132443288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
A museum collection environment through thirty years 一个博物馆历经三十年的收藏环境
The conservator Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/01410096.2008.9995229
G. Comerford, W. Lindsay, Simon E. Tilleard, Roger Breckon, L. Cornish
{"title":"A museum collection environment through thirty years","authors":"G. Comerford, W. Lindsay, Simon E. Tilleard, Roger Breckon, L. Cornish","doi":"10.1080/01410096.2008.9995229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01410096.2008.9995229","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Natural History Museum's Palaeontology Building was constructed in the early 1970s, extending eastward from the main Alfred Waterhouse building. Designed to house the United Kingdom's growing national fossil collection, the building was intended to provide improved storage facilities and a suitable environment for the long‐term preservation of the collection. In 2000 an analysis of the storage environment and its effects upon the collections through the past thirty years concluded that the building, its functions and operating principles were directed at satisfying too many, and sometimes conflicting, requirements. In 2002 refurbishment commenced, aiming to correct many defects and to improve the quality of the collection environment. The collections and serials remained in situ, safely protected throughout the project. The health and safety of the staff and the safety of the collections were considered to be paramount during the work. An improved environment was achieved.","PeriodicalId":215333,"journal":{"name":"The conservator","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122530058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Laboratory notes: Homemade aids for metallographic sample preparation 实验室注意事项:自制金相样品制备辅助工具
The conservator Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/01410096.2008.9995235
D. Scott
{"title":"Laboratory notes: Homemade aids for metallographic sample preparation","authors":"D. Scott","doi":"10.1080/01410096.2008.9995235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01410096.2008.9995235","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Three home‐made laboratory aids for metallographic and cross‐sectional studies are described. These include an innovative specimen holder for mounting small samples at any desired angle, a specimen dryer which has greater utility than commercially available units, and a small specimen leveling press. A short account of the need for sample removal and techniques of mounting samples are discussed.","PeriodicalId":215333,"journal":{"name":"The conservator","volume":"1989 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131110269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Evolving challenges, developing skills 不断挑战，发展技能
The conservator Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/01410096.2007.9995221
E. Pye, D. Sully
{"title":"Evolving challenges, developing skills","authors":"E. Pye, D. Sully","doi":"10.1080/01410096.2007.9995221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01410096.2007.9995221","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper explores various recent changes to the heritage context in which conservators now work, including changes to the accepted composition of the heritage, the inclusion of wider audiences, the understanding of wider, often intangible, meanings of objects, and the development of conservation as a social practice. Other factors such as funding pressures and climate change are also considered, together with their effects on conservation work patterns. The second part of the paper looks at the skills needed by conservators working in this evolving context, including both specialist and wider professional skills, and considers how these are to be developed. The final section examines the roles of formal university or college courses, internships or apprenticeships, and continuing professional development in equipping conservators for work in the 21st century.","PeriodicalId":215333,"journal":{"name":"The conservator","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125524321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
The hyper realist sculpture of Ron Mueck: Implications of damage and deterioration for artistic meaning 罗恩·穆克的超现实主义雕塑:对艺术意义的破坏和恶化的暗示
The conservator Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/01410096.2007.9995224
Katey‐Mary Twitchett
{"title":"The hyper realist sculpture of Ron Mueck: Implications of damage and deterioration for artistic meaning","authors":"Katey‐Mary Twitchett","doi":"10.1080/01410096.2007.9995224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01410096.2007.9995224","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Ron Mueck's hyper realist sculptures are constructed from polyester resins, fibreglass, and silicone rubber to which compatible pigments are added to gain the desired effect. Mueck's sculptures painstakingly reproduce every detail of the human body down to individual hairs, veins and blemishes. Handling and transit of these works is complicated and risky. Once on display they are seldom protected and can readily suffer damage. Discussions with Mueck about his materials and techniques, working methodology and views on the preservation of his work are summarised. Polyester resin and silicone rubber samples were constructed and tested to predict the deterioration caused by light. A noticeable yellowing took place after the equivalent of 32 years in a museum. The results alerted the artist to the risk that the life‐like appearance of his sculptures could be markedly altered over time. The study, in rurn, highlights important conservation issues to be considered in creating, displaying and preserving contemporary works.","PeriodicalId":215333,"journal":{"name":"The conservator","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114609867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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