International Conferences on Imaging for Crime Detection and Prevention最新文献

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Object classification based on behaviour patterns 基于行为模式的对象分类
International Conferences on Imaging for Crime Detection and Prevention Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1049/IC.2011.0112
Virginia Fernandez Arguedas, E. Izquierdo
{"title":"Object classification based on behaviour patterns","authors":"Virginia Fernandez Arguedas, E. Izquierdo","doi":"10.1049/IC.2011.0112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/IC.2011.0112","url":null,"abstract":"With the recent explosion of surveillance videos, media management has gained n increasing popularity. Addressing this challenge, in this paper, we propose a Surveillance Media Management framework for object detection and classification based on behaviour patterns. The objectives of the paper are: (i) demostrating the discriminative power of behaviour features for object recognition and classification, (ii) proposing a behavioural fuzzy classifier which progressively discriminate objects by including different degrees of uncertainty in the classification process and (iii) presenting a Surveillance Media Management system to extract semantic media information and provide unsupervised object classification from raw surveillance videos. The performance of the proposed system has been thoroughly evaluated on AVSS 2007 surveillance dataset and as the results indicate the proposed technique enhances object classification performance. (6 pages)","PeriodicalId":215265,"journal":{"name":"International Conferences on Imaging for Crime Detection and Prevention","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114313746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Pedestrian walking direction from video 行人行走方向从视频
International Conferences on Imaging for Crime Detection and Prevention Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1049/IC.2017.0045
S. Larabi, Amina Bensebaa
{"title":"Pedestrian walking direction from video","authors":"S. Larabi, Amina Bensebaa","doi":"10.1049/IC.2017.0045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/IC.2017.0045","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we consider direction estimation of pedestrian motion. The idea is to base estimation on image sequence analysis, where the detection of the head and toe points provide measurements for vanishing point estimation (roughly, these points move along parallel lines in 3D, when the direction of walk is fixed). For each frame, the top and the bottom points of the segmentation are extracted. One line is fitted to the collection of top points and one to the collection of the bottom points. Given these two lines, the vanishing point is estimated and from this the direction of the pedestrian. Experiments conducted on database available in public demonstrate the efficiency and robustness of the proposed method. Obtained results are compared to the state of the art and discussed.","PeriodicalId":215265,"journal":{"name":"International Conferences on Imaging for Crime Detection and Prevention","volume":"189 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116337192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hostile intent and behaviour detection in elevators 电梯中的敌对意图和行为检测
International Conferences on Imaging for Crime Detection and Prevention Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1049/IC.2011.0115
Younghyun Lee, Taeyup Song, Hanj-Jun Kim, D. Han, Hanseok Ko
{"title":"Hostile intent and behaviour detection in elevators","authors":"Younghyun Lee, Taeyup Song, Hanj-Jun Kim, D. Han, Hanseok Ko","doi":"10.1049/IC.2011.0115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/IC.2011.0115","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a visual surveillance based person-to-person hostile intent and behavior detection method in elevators. The view of an elevator by a surveillance camera is typically of a small confined space with abrupt changes in illumination due to opening and closing of the elevator door. We extract three levels of features in a sequential process for the violent event detection. First, as low-level features, foreground blobs are segmented from the background and their motion velocity vectors are extracted by an optical flow method. Second, as a mid-level feature, the number of people inside the elevator is estimated by considering the number and sizes of the segmented blobs. As the other mid-level features, the velocity magnitudes and directions are computed by image based motion analyses. A person-to-person violence can only occur when there is more than one person in the elevator. As the key classifying feature, we consider the average velocity magnitude and direction of each blob. A sequence of image frames are determined to contain a violent event if an average velocity magnitude of any segmented blob exceeds a threshold along with its associated direction not being dominant in one direction. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method functions effectively with a computational efficiency sufficient for real-time processing. (6 pages)","PeriodicalId":215265,"journal":{"name":"International Conferences on Imaging for Crime Detection and Prevention","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134501835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
The nose on your face may not be so plain: Using the nose as a biometric 你脸上的鼻子可能不那么简单:用鼻子作为生物特征
International Conferences on Imaging for Crime Detection and Prevention Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1049/IC.2009.0231
Adrian Moorhouse, A. Evans, G. Atkinson, Jiuai Sun, Melvyn L. Smith
{"title":"The nose on your face may not be so plain: Using the nose as a biometric","authors":"Adrian Moorhouse, A. Evans, G. Atkinson, Jiuai Sun, Melvyn L. Smith","doi":"10.1049/IC.2009.0231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/IC.2009.0231","url":null,"abstract":"Noses are hard to conceal and relatively invariant to facial expression. Notwithstanding, their use as a biometric has been largely unexplored. Using photometric stereo images, this paper proposes two new features for nose recognition. The first of these uses Fourier descriptors to capture the ridge shape, from the nasion to the tip, and the second uses geometric ratios. Both features are robustly detected using the curvature of the surface normals to locate landmarks. Recognition results for a database of 40 individuals show that, individually, the new features out-perform an eigenface approach for an image of the nasal region. When combined they have a very respectable recognition rate for methods based on one dimensional features, indicating their potential for use within multi-feature recognition systems. (6 pages)","PeriodicalId":215265,"journal":{"name":"International Conferences on Imaging for Crime Detection and Prevention","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133752261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
An efficient approach to enhance the performance of fingerprint recognition 一种提高指纹识别性能的有效方法
International Conferences on Imaging for Crime Detection and Prevention Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1049/IC.2016.0072
F. Alimardani, N. M. Rad, R. Boostani
{"title":"An efficient approach to enhance the performance of fingerprint recognition","authors":"F. Alimardani, N. M. Rad, R. Boostani","doi":"10.1049/IC.2016.0072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/IC.2016.0072","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":215265,"journal":{"name":"International Conferences on Imaging for Crime Detection and Prevention","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133768745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Identifying and addressing challenges for search and analysis of disparate surveillance video archives 识别和解决搜索和分析不同监控视频档案的挑战
International Conferences on Imaging for Crime Detection and Prevention Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1049/IC.2013.0260
S. Little, K. Clawson, A. Mereu, Aitor Rodriguez
{"title":"Identifying and addressing challenges for search and analysis of disparate surveillance video archives","authors":"S. Little, K. Clawson, A. Mereu, Aitor Rodriguez","doi":"10.1049/IC.2013.0260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/IC.2013.0260","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the challenges faced when bringing together multiple disparate surveillance video archives to support semantic analysis and search and describes the SAVASA framework for enabling better integration of CCTV archives. The proliferation of CCTV cameras managed by public institutions and private enterprise raises a number of issues relating to data security, privacy, ethics and technological difficulties in unifying the variety of data and formats. These are often the result of misunderstandings between the involved parties and include concerns such as reliability and security of cloud technology, accuracy and privacy in automatic semantic annotation of video and ultimate responsibility over content in the digital age. In this paper we present outcomes from the SAVASA project that aims to develop a standards-based video archive search platform allowing authorised users to query over remote and non-interoperable video archives of CCTV footage from geographically diverse locations.","PeriodicalId":215265,"journal":{"name":"International Conferences on Imaging for Crime Detection and Prevention","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132926736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Detecting double compressed JPEG images 检测双重压缩的JPEG图像
International Conferences on Imaging for Crime Detection and Prevention Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1049/IC.2009.0240
B. Mahdian, S. Saic
{"title":"Detecting double compressed JPEG images","authors":"B. Mahdian, S. Saic","doi":"10.1049/IC.2009.0240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/IC.2009.0240","url":null,"abstract":"Verifying the integrity of digital images and detecting the traces of tampering without using any protecting pre-extracted or pre-embedded information has an important role in image forensics and crime detection. When altering a JPEG image, typically it is loaded into a photo-editing software and after manipulations are carried out, the image is re-saved. This operation, typically, brings into the image specific artifacts. In this paper we focus on these artifacts and propose an automatic method capable of detecting them. (6 pages)","PeriodicalId":215265,"journal":{"name":"International Conferences on Imaging for Crime Detection and Prevention","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132881010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 53
Vehicle logo recognition using Local Fisher Discriminant Analysis 基于局部Fisher判别分析的车辆标志识别
International Conferences on Imaging for Crime Detection and Prevention Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1049/IC.2013.0265
Simi Wang, Sateesh Pedagadi, J. Orwell, G. Hunter
{"title":"Vehicle logo recognition using Local Fisher Discriminant Analysis","authors":"Simi Wang, Sateesh Pedagadi, J. Orwell, G. Hunter","doi":"10.1049/IC.2013.0265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/IC.2013.0265","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a method for localising and recognising vehicle manufacturer logos in both the front and rear views. The method assumes that the vehicle registration plate is visible and an estimate of its location is available. Features are constructed out of local histograms of gradients, in both conventional and hierarchical arrangements. The dimensionality of these vectors is then reduced using unsupervised PCA and, subsequently a supervised method based on Local Fisher Discriminant Analysis. This then provides a suitable metric for logo detection, localisation and multi-class classification. On a test set of data captured from a medium range CCTV camera, with five different manufacturers' logos, the proposed method provided a correct logo localisation rate of 97 % and a correct logo classification rate of 87.6%.","PeriodicalId":215265,"journal":{"name":"International Conferences on Imaging for Crime Detection and Prevention","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125983622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Automatic video annotation and event detection for video surveillance 用于视频监控的自动视频标注和事件检测
International Conferences on Imaging for Crime Detection and Prevention Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1049/IC.2009.0270
A. Albiol, J. Silla, A. Albiol, J. M. Mossi, Laura Sanchis
{"title":"Automatic video annotation and event detection for video surveillance","authors":"A. Albiol, J. Silla, A. Albiol, J. M. Mossi, Laura Sanchis","doi":"10.1049/IC.2009.0270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/IC.2009.0270","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a system that has been implemented with two main purposes in mind. First, detect predefined events in real-time based on the contents of continuous video sequences. Second, to help in the search of certain portions of recorded video. The key aspect of this paper is the separation between object extraction and event detection aspects and their bridging using a contents description standard (MPEG-7). We have divided the problem in three clearly distinct phases. First we extract the objects of interest along with a certain number of attributes (such as position, size, orientation, etc.) and create an annotation file using MPEG-7 standard; then we track this objects along the time. Initially we do what we call a raw tracking which consists in a simple pairing of objects in consecutive frames. Due to the difficulties in object extraction in real surveillance scenarios, the raw tracking data are usually quite noisy. These raw tracking data must be filtered in order to obtain some usable information. Finally, based on the clean tracking data, we may find events almost as they are happening. (5 pages)","PeriodicalId":215265,"journal":{"name":"International Conferences on Imaging for Crime Detection and Prevention","volume":"259 13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123498811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Real-time pedestrian detecting and tracking in crowded and complicated scenario 拥挤复杂场景下的实时行人检测与跟踪
International Conferences on Imaging for Crime Detection and Prevention Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1049/IC.2009.0267
Vahid Abrishami, A. Rezaee, Hojjat Baherzadeh, H. Abrishami
{"title":"Real-time pedestrian detecting and tracking in crowded and complicated scenario","authors":"Vahid Abrishami, A. Rezaee, Hojjat Baherzadeh, H. Abrishami","doi":"10.1049/IC.2009.0267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/IC.2009.0267","url":null,"abstract":"Detecting and tracking people in real time in complicated and crowded scenes is a challenging problem. This paper presents a multi-cue methodology to detect and track pedestrians in real-time in the entrance gates using stationary CCD cameras. In the proposed method, the detection component includes finding local maximums in foreground mask of Gaussian mixture and Ω-shaped objects in the edge map by trained PCA. And the tracking engine employs a dynamic VCM with automated criteria based on the shape and size of detected human shaped entities. This new approach has several advantages. First, it uses a well-defined and robust feature space which includes polar and angular data. Furthermore due to its fast method to find human shaped objects in the scene, it's intrinsically suitable for real-time purposes. In addition, this approach verifies human formed objects based on PCA algorithm, which makes it robust in decreasing false positive cases. This novel approach has been implemented in a sacred place and the experimental results demonstrated the system's robustness under many difficult situations such as partial or full occlusions of pedestrians. (6 pages)","PeriodicalId":215265,"journal":{"name":"International Conferences on Imaging for Crime Detection and Prevention","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123617212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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