Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VIII最新文献

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The SDSS-V local volume mapper fiber cable system SDSS-V本地卷映射器光纤电缆系统
Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VIII Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1117/12.2562185
T. Feger, S. Case, R. Zhelem, Y. Kripak, J. Lawrence, C. Schwab, T. Herbst, G. Blanc, P. Bilgi, N. Konidaris, Anthony Hebert, S. Wachter, S. Ramírez, N. Drory, C. Froning
{"title":"The SDSS-V local volume mapper fiber cable system","authors":"T. Feger, S. Case, R. Zhelem, Y. Kripak, J. Lawrence, C. Schwab, T. Herbst, G. Blanc, P. Bilgi, N. Konidaris, Anthony Hebert, S. Wachter, S. Ramírez, N. Drory, C. Froning","doi":"10.1117/12.2562185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2562185","url":null,"abstract":"The Sloan Digital Sky Survey V (SDSS-V) is an all-sky spectroscopic survey of >6 million objects, designed to decode the history of the Milky Way, reveal the inner workings of stars, investigate the origin of solar systems, and track the growth of supermassive black holes across the Universe. The Local Volume Mapper (LVM) is a facility designed to provide a contiguous 2500 deg2 integral-field survey over a 3.5 year period from Las Campanas Observatory (LCO) in Chile. The facility comprises four small (16 cm) telescopes that deliver science, calibration, and spectro-photometric light to three bench-mounted multi-object spectrographs, designed and build by Winlight Systems. All four telescopes will be equipped with a microlens array integral-field unit (IFU) to slice the focal plane into 35–arcsec large spatial elements while maintaining near-telecentric coupling at the fiber input. The science IFU comprises 1801 fibers, additional 143 fibers are allocated for sky-background and spectro-photometric calibration, totaling 1944 fibers. Each spectrograph will be fed by 648 fibers, which are reformatted into a linear array, forming the entrance slit. In this paper, we present the opto-mechanical design of the LVM-LCO fiber cable system.","PeriodicalId":215000,"journal":{"name":"Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VIII","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115815302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On-sky commissioning of MAROON-X: a new precision radial velocity spectrograph for Gemini North MAROON-X的天空调试:双子座北部的一种新的精密径向速度光谱仪
Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VIII Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1117/12.2561564
A. Seifahrt, J. Bean, J. Stürmer, D. Kasper, L. Gers, C. Schwab, M. Zechmeister, G. Stefansson, B. Montet, L. D. dos Santos, A. Peck, John White, Eduardo Tapia
{"title":"On-sky commissioning of MAROON-X: a new precision radial velocity spectrograph for Gemini North","authors":"A. Seifahrt, J. Bean, J. Stürmer, D. Kasper, L. Gers, C. Schwab, M. Zechmeister, G. Stefansson, B. Montet, L. D. dos Santos, A. Peck, John White, Eduardo Tapia","doi":"10.1117/12.2561564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2561564","url":null,"abstract":"MAROON-X is a fiber-fed, red-optical, high precision radial velocity spectrograph recently commissioned at the Gemini North telescope on Mauna Kea, Hawai’i. With a resolving power of 85,000 and a wavelength coverage of 500–920 nm, it delivers radial velocity measurements for late K and M dwarfs with sub-50 cm s−1 precision. MAROON-X is currently the only optical EPRV spectrograph on a 8 m-class telescope in the northern hemisphere and the only EPRV instrument on a large telescope with full access by the entire US comm report here on the results of the commissioning campaign in December 2019 and early science results.","PeriodicalId":215000,"journal":{"name":"Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VIII","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128666154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Development of the ROSIE integral field unit on the Magellan IMACS spectrograph 麦哲伦IMACS光谱仪上ROSIE积分场单元的研制
Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VIII Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1117/12.2562950
R. McGurk, S. Shectman, L. Aslan, Chung-Pei Ma Carnegie Observatories, U. Berkeley
{"title":"Development of the ROSIE integral field unit on the Magellan IMACS spectrograph","authors":"R. McGurk, S. Shectman, L. Aslan, Chung-Pei Ma Carnegie Observatories, U. Berkeley","doi":"10.1117/12.2562950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2562950","url":null,"abstract":"We are building an image slicer integral field unit (IFU) to go on the IMACS wide-field imaging spectrograph on the Magellan Baade Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory, the Reformatting Optically-Sensitive IMACS Enhancement IFU, or ROSIE IFU. The 50.4\" x 53.5\" field of view will be pre-sliced into four 12.6\" x 53.5\" sub-fields, and then each subfield will be divided into 21 0.6\" x 53.5\" slices. The four main image slicers will produce four pseudo-slits spaced six arcminutes apart across the IMACS f/2 camera field of view, providing a wavelength coverage of 1800 Angstroms at a spectral resolution of 2000. Optics are in-hand, the first image slicer is being aluminized, mounts are being designed and fabricated, and software is being written. This IFU will enable the efficient mapping of extended objects such as nebulae, galaxies, or outflows, making it a powerful addition to IMACS.","PeriodicalId":215000,"journal":{"name":"Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VIII","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132164478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A solar feed for NEID NEID的太阳能馈源
Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VIII Pub Date : 2020-12-13 DOI: 10.1117/12.2561520
Andrea S. J. Lin, C. Bender, E. Ford, Zhao Guo, S. Halverson, F. Hearty, E. Hunting, S. Kanodia, K. Kaplan, S. Mahadevan, M. McElwain, A. Monson, J. Ninan, Colin Nitroy, J. Rajagopal, L. Ramsey, Paul Robertson, Arpita Roy, C. Schwab, G. Stefansson, D. Stevens, R. Terrien, J. Wright
{"title":"A solar feed for NEID","authors":"Andrea S. J. Lin, C. Bender, E. Ford, Zhao Guo, S. Halverson, F. Hearty, E. Hunting, S. Kanodia, K. Kaplan, S. Mahadevan, M. McElwain, A. Monson, J. Ninan, Colin Nitroy, J. Rajagopal, L. Ramsey, Paul Robertson, Arpita Roy, C. Schwab, G. Stefansson, D. Stevens, R. Terrien, J. Wright","doi":"10.1117/12.2561520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2561520","url":null,"abstract":"NEID is a radial velocity (RV) instrument including an ultra-stabilized fiber-fed spectrograph, installed in 2019 at the 3.5m WIYN telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory. Accompanying it is a solar feed system built to supply the spectrograph with disk-integrated sunlight. Observing the Sun “as a star” is essential for developing and validating mitigation strategies for RV variations due to stellar activity and instrument systematics, thus enabling more-effective detections of lower-mass exoplanets. In this paper, we will detail the design of the NEID solar feed system and showcase early results addressing NEID systematics and solar RV variability.","PeriodicalId":215000,"journal":{"name":"Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VIII","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116943280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CO2-based refrigeration system for the NFIRAOS optics enclosure 用于NFIRAOS光学外壳的二氧化碳制冷系统
Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VIII Pub Date : 2020-12-13 DOI: 10.1117/12.2563141
Adam S. Densmore, G. Herriot, J. Fitzsimmons, P. Byrnes, Ian Welle, Jarod Holma, Megan Tiedje, J. Burbee, C. Winter
{"title":"CO2-based refrigeration system for the NFIRAOS optics enclosure","authors":"Adam S. Densmore, G. Herriot, J. Fitzsimmons, P. Byrnes, Ian Welle, Jarod Holma, Megan Tiedje, J. Burbee, C. Winter","doi":"10.1117/12.2563141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2563141","url":null,"abstract":"Recent changes to the Montreal Protocol have led to the eventual phase-out of hydrofluorocarbon-based refrigerants due to their high global warming potential (GWP). TMT has thus transitioned from R507 (GWP ~ 3900) to CO2 (GWP =1) as the primary observatory supplied refrigerant. Thus, the cooling system for NFIRAOS (TMT’s first light adaptive optics system) was redesigned to work with this high pressure refrigerant. In this paper, we describe the key refrigeration requirements and present the updated design of the NFIRAOS cooling system, including its overall architecture, main components and safety related features. To de-risk aspects of the design and to assess vibration levels of the system (critical for the AO system performance) a prototype CO2 cooling system was built and characterized. Key measurement results are presented.","PeriodicalId":215000,"journal":{"name":"Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VIII","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125325381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Curved detector-based optical design for the VLT/BlueMUSE instrument 基于曲面探测器的VLT/BlueMUSE仪器光学设计
Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VIII Pub Date : 2020-12-13 DOI: 10.1117/12.2561684
A. Jeanneau, J. Kosmalski, E. Muslimov, E. Hugot, R. Bacon, J. Richard
{"title":"Curved detector-based optical design for the VLT/BlueMUSE instrument","authors":"A. Jeanneau, J. Kosmalski, E. Muslimov, E. Hugot, R. Bacon, J. Richard","doi":"10.1117/12.2561684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2561684","url":null,"abstract":"BlueMUSE (Blue Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer) is a blue-optimised, medium spectral resolution, panoramic integral field spectrograph proposed for the Very Large Telescope (VLT) and based on the MUSE concept. BlueMUSE will open up a new range of galactic and extragalactic science cases allowed by its specific capabilities in the 350 - 580 nm range: an optimised end-to-end transmission down to 350 nm, a larger FoV (up to 1.4 x 1.4 arcmin²) sampled at 0.3 arcsec, and a higher spectral resolution (λ/Δλ ~ 3500) compared to MUSE. To our knowledge, achieving such capabilities with a comparable mechanical footprint and an identical detector format (4k x 4k, 15 µm CCD) would not be possible with a conventional spectrograph design. \u0000\u0000In this paper, we present the optomechanical architecture and design of BlueMUSE at pre-phase A level, with a particular attention to some original aspects such as the use of curved detectors.","PeriodicalId":215000,"journal":{"name":"Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VIII","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125582552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The design of the cryostat for ELT/METIS ELT/METIS低温恒温器的设计
Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VIII Pub Date : 2020-12-13 DOI: 10.1117/12.2561535
E. Bouzerand, A. Glauser, Liviu Zambila, M. Baer, W. Laun, Paul Prantl, D. Lesman
{"title":"The design of the cryostat for ELT/METIS","authors":"E. Bouzerand, A. Glauser, Liviu Zambila, M. Baer, W. Laun, Paul Prantl, D. Lesman","doi":"10.1117/12.2561535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2561535","url":null,"abstract":"We present the current design status of the cryostat of the Mid-infrared ELT Imager and Spectrograph (METIS) instrument to be operated at ESO’s Extremely Large Telescope (ELT). The cryostat provides the cold optics of the instrument with the required cryo-vacuum environment. The radiation shields of the cryostat are cooled with liquid nitrogen and the cold optics is cooled via pulse-tube coolers down to temperatures around 35 K. The cold-warm interface is provided with G10 blades that build together with the top part of the cryostat vessel the structural interface to the cold optics, the warm support structure and the warm calibration source. The cryostat development is currently in its final design phase which is planned to conclude in summer 2022. We present in this paper the current design status, the key design considerations and the cooling concept.","PeriodicalId":215000,"journal":{"name":"Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VIII","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129295169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Thirty Meter Telescope: A status update on the first light instruments and the path beyond into early light instruments 三十米望远镜:第一批光学仪器的现状更新和进入早期光学仪器的路径
Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VIII Pub Date : 2020-12-13 DOI: 10.1117/12.2559576
E. Chisholm, J. Larkin, S. Wright, J. Miles, Fengchuan Liu, D. Mawet
{"title":"Thirty Meter Telescope: A status update on the first light instruments and the path beyond into early light instruments","authors":"E. Chisholm, J. Larkin, S. Wright, J. Miles, Fengchuan Liu, D. Mawet","doi":"10.1117/12.2559576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2559576","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an overview of the suite of science instruments envisioned for the Thirty Meter Telescope. Specifically, the we'll explore the evolution within our first light and first decade instruments.","PeriodicalId":215000,"journal":{"name":"Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VIII","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130647781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
The first cross-calibration of a gamma-ray telescope array with a UAV-based system. 伽马射线望远镜阵列与无人机系统的首次交叉校准。
Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VIII Pub Date : 2020-12-13 DOI: 10.1117/12.2560978
A. Brown, J. Muller, Mathieu de Nauroi, P. Clark
{"title":"The first cross-calibration of a gamma-ray telescope array with a UAV-based system.","authors":"A. Brown, J. Muller, Mathieu de Nauroi, P. Clark","doi":"10.1117/12.2560978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2560978","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":215000,"journal":{"name":"Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VIII","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121192897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
VIRUS2: Interfaces to the 2.7 m Harlan J Smith Telescope VIRUS2:接口到2.7米哈兰J史密斯望远镜
Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VIII Pub Date : 2020-12-13 DOI: 10.1117/12.2563202
J. Good, G. Hill, Hanshin Lee, B. Vattiat, J. Ramsey, B. Indahl, N. Drory, C. Gibson
{"title":"VIRUS2: Interfaces to the 2.7 m Harlan J Smith Telescope","authors":"J. Good, G. Hill, Hanshin Lee, B. Vattiat, J. Ramsey, B. Indahl, N. Drory, C. Gibson","doi":"10.1117/12.2563202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2563202","url":null,"abstract":"The VIRUS2 instrument is a fiber-fed multiplexed IFU spectrograph consisting of 6 units, each with 4 spectral channels, to provide large on-sky area coverage coupled with broad spectral coverage. As a new NSF-funded facility instrument on the McDonald Observatory 2.7 m Harlan J Smith Telescope, VIRUS2 will cover a 2.5 square arcminute field of view, with 1536 2.6 arc-second spatial elements. An additional 192 sky fibers are deployed in a separate integral field unit for sky subtraction. This paper addresses those elements which connect VIRUS2 to the focal plane of the telescope, as well as the facility infrastructure required to support its functionality. It also addresses the operational modes including deployment, observing rules, and IFU storage. The IFU input, acquisition & guide camera, & calibration system are discussed. The IFU design, routing and handling strategy are detailed. The instrument location, thermal management, & other critical support systems are also covered.","PeriodicalId":215000,"journal":{"name":"Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VIII","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116317302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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