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Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis最新文献

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[Diagnosis and therapy of active endocrine pancreatic tumors]. [活动性胰腺内分泌肿瘤的诊断与治疗]。
Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis Pub Date : 1994-07-19
R Arnold
{"title":"[Diagnosis and therapy of active endocrine pancreatic tumors].","authors":"R Arnold","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diagnosis of endocrine pancreatic tumor syndromes is based on the characteristic spectrum of symptoms and the demonstration of inappropriately high serum levels of the tumor's secretory products. Available imaging methods cannot visualize pancreatic tumors with a diameter of less than 1 cm and are diagnostic in 50 to 60% only. With the introduction of endoscopic sonography and somatostatin receptor scintigraphy, detection of tumors has been improved. Therapeutic principles include surgical extirpation, primarily in the absence of metastases, and medical control of symptoms. In the case of metastatic disease, tumor growth and symptoms can be controlled by a variety of procedures including somatostatin analogs with and without additional alpha-interferon, polychemotherapy, embolization, surgical tumor debulking and liver transplantation.</p>","PeriodicalId":21438,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis","volume":"83 29-30","pages":"828-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19046164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A case from practice (300). Lambliasis; possibly 2-year-old chronic infection. Maculopapillary pruritic exanthema of the hairy scalp and the sternum; seborrheic dermatitis; skin reaction to lambliasis? Horseshoe kidney]. [来自实践的案例(300)]Lambliasis;可能是两岁的慢性感染。头皮及胸骨毛状斑疹性瘙痒性疹;脂溢性皮炎;足癣的皮肤反应?马蹄肾)。
Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis Pub Date : 1994-07-19
S L Leib
{"title":"[A case from practice (300). Lambliasis; possibly 2-year-old chronic infection. Maculopapillary pruritic exanthema of the hairy scalp and the sternum; seborrheic dermatitis; skin reaction to lambliasis? Horseshoe kidney].","authors":"S L Leib","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21438,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis","volume":"83 29-30","pages":"836-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19046166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Therapy of esophageal carcinoma--surgical procedures]. 食管癌的治疗——外科手术。
Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis Pub Date : 1994-07-19
P Mattes
{"title":"[Therapy of esophageal carcinoma--surgical procedures].","authors":"P Mattes","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Transthoracic and transmediastinal resection without thoracotomy are the two possible surgical procedures for treatment of esophageal carcinoma. The transmediastinal procedure lends itself particularly for carcinomas in the distal part of the esophagus. The indication for operation is based on an exact preoperative tumor-staging. Primary surgery is only indicated, when R0-resection seems possible. Otherwise multimodal therapeutic concepts and palliating treatment should be preferred. The extent of lymphadenectomy, standard-lymphadenectomy, two-field- or three-field-lymphadenectomy are currently disputed. Extensive lymphadenectomy seems to yield significantly better prognosis in early esophageal carcinoma. The importance of multimodal therapeutic concepts is not yet sufficiently defined. Further studies are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":21438,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis","volume":"83 29-30","pages":"820-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19046299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Therapy of acute pancreatitis]. 急性胰腺炎的治疗。
Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis Pub Date : 1994-07-19
J Hotz
{"title":"[Therapy of acute pancreatitis].","authors":"J Hotz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The management of acute pancreatitis (AP) is symptomatic and is adjusted to the clinical course of the disease, which is assessed by different clinical variables, laboratory findings as well as by contrast-medium-enhanced computed tomography. The therapy of AP consists of a general basic treatment (fluid substitution, antibiotics, etc.) and additional measures according to intensive-care principles. Antisecretory substances such as glucagon, calcitonin and somatostatin are ineffective; the value of peritoneal lavage and early ERCP with EPT as standard treatment is still under debate. Surgical treatment is only indicated if the clinical course worsens various of the supportive measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":21438,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis","volume":"83 29-30","pages":"833-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19046165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Overweight in Switzerland. Cross-comparison of various studies with the Heureka Study]. 瑞士的超重问题。各种研究与Heureka研究的交叉比较。
Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis Pub Date : 1994-07-05
P M Suter, B Weisser, S t Grüne, T Spühler, P Greminger, W Vetter
{"title":"[Overweight in Switzerland. Cross-comparison of various studies with the Heureka Study].","authors":"P M Suter,&nbsp;B Weisser,&nbsp;S t Grüne,&nbsp;T Spühler,&nbsp;P Greminger,&nbsp;W Vetter","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study the most important Swiss studies on the incidence of overweight and obesity are summarized and compared to the corresponding prevalence rates from the Heureka study. Interestingly, data on body weight indexes (mostly mass indexes) and the various prevalence rates showed good accordance for younger age groups. In the upper age classes however, phenotypic differences concerning determinants and risk factors for overweight became obvious in the different Swiss populations (i.e. from geographically different regions of Switzerland). Nevertheless, regional risk factors could not been detected because specific data were lacking. The importance of uniform weight definitions for studies as well as for daily practise is stressed.</p>","PeriodicalId":21438,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis","volume":"83 27-28","pages":"792-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19042758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[5 leprosy cases in the 20th century in Switzerland]. [20世纪瑞士的5例麻风病]。
Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis Pub Date : 1994-07-05
M Weber
{"title":"[5 leprosy cases in the 20th century in Switzerland].","authors":"M Weber","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Leprosy had a great impact on everyday life during the Middle Ages, which is reflected in many works of art and also in some preserved buildings. Worldwide, leprosy is still an unsolved problem; this fact has led the World Health Organization to develop a specific strategy to fight the disease. For physicians in Europe, leprosy has lost its significance. In the archives of the Swiss Canton of Valais leprosy in the 20th century is documented by photographs and written records. It is deplorable to see how a young woman can become crippled, lose her eyesight and die within a couple of years. Probably a pocket of leprosy persisted since the Middle Ages in this remote mountain area. The limited contagiousness of the disease is astonishing, since only a few of the closest family members and inhabitants of the some house were infected, while others remained healthy. The social situation of these patients at the beginning of this century was pitiable. The federal laws on epidemics of 1886 did not mention leprosy, as no one seemed to believe in its existence in Switzerland. Even after the cases of leprosy in the Canton of Valais were revealed, the reaction of the political authorities was reserved. An engaged effort by the involved physicians was necessary to establish the appropriate hygienic measures. In the literature of the time there were regular reports of cases in people who emigrated from the endemic areas. Today, in Switzerland one case of leprosy is discovered per year; thus, leprosy is still a disease which physicians must cope with.</p>","PeriodicalId":21438,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis","volume":"83 27-28","pages":"797-803"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19042759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Acute abdomen]. (急性腹部)。
Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis Pub Date : 1994-07-05
P A Schmid, S Suter, P Greminger
{"title":"[Acute abdomen].","authors":"P A Schmid,&nbsp;S Suter,&nbsp;P Greminger","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 28-year-old turkish patient was admitted to hospital several times within the last years because of acute abdominal and thoracic pain. On each admission laboratory parameters indicative of an acute inflammatory process were initially found to be slightly increased; however, the cause for the complaints remained undetected. During a recent episode of acute abdominal pain a short increase of these laboratory parameters (particularly of CRP) could be documented, and since no other diagnostic sign indicative of an other disease was found, familial mediterranean fever was diagnosed. A basic therapy with colchicine was initiated, and since five months the patient remained mostly free of symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":21438,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis","volume":"83 27-28","pages":"809-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19042761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Relevance of sleep deprivation in the treatment of depressive patients]. [睡眠剥夺与抑郁症患者治疗的相关性]。
Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis Pub Date : 1994-07-05
H J Haug
{"title":"[Relevance of sleep deprivation in the treatment of depressive patients].","authors":"H J Haug","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21438,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis","volume":"83 27-28","pages":"789-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19042757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Acute deterioration of existing kidney insufficiency and interstitial pneumopathy]. [现有肾功能不全和间质性肺病的急性恶化]。
Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis Pub Date : 1994-07-05
F Brunner, A Zimmermann
{"title":"[Acute deterioration of existing kidney insufficiency and interstitial pneumopathy].","authors":"F Brunner,&nbsp;A Zimmermann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21438,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis","volume":"83 27-28","pages":"804-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19042760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A case from practice (299). Persistent pneumonia and right-sided basal pleural empyema. Actinomyces israelii in culture and histological. Status after posterior thoracotomy, extensive adhesiolysis, abscess drainage, decortication and drainage]. 实践中的一个案例(299)。持续性肺炎和右侧基底胸膜脓肿。以色列放线菌的培养和组织学研究。后开胸，广泛粘连松解，脓肿引流，去皮引流后的状态]。
Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis Pub Date : 1994-07-05
A D Christ
{"title":"[A case from practice (299). Persistent pneumonia and right-sided basal pleural empyema. Actinomyces israelii in culture and histological. Status after posterior thoracotomy, extensive adhesiolysis, abscess drainage, decortication and drainage].","authors":"A D Christ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21438,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis","volume":"83 27-28","pages":"814-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19042762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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