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El despertar de las nuevas generaciones de bordadoras mayas de la península de Yucatán 尤卡坦半岛新一代玛雅刺绣的觉醒
Zea Books Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1409
Danielle Dupiech Cavaleri, Leydi Dorantes
{"title":"El despertar de las nuevas generaciones de bordadoras mayas de la península de Yucatán","authors":"Danielle Dupiech Cavaleri, Leydi Dorantes","doi":"10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1409","url":null,"abstract":"Las viejas bordadoras de la península de Yucatán, depositarias de la memoria del contenido cultural inscrito en los textiles, desaparecen una a una sin haber trasmitido su conocimiento a las jóvenes generaciones. Ante la alteración de parte sustancial de la cultura vinculada a los textiles, durante cinco años se llevó a cabo una investigación dirigida a salvaguardar este patrimonio en vías de ser olvidado para siempre, la cual demostró el rol de los textiles en los rituales y la relación entre algunos motivos bordados con la cosmogonía maya. Este trabajo científico despertó la inquietud de grupos de jóvenes bordadoras ávidas de reapropiarse del significado simbólico de los motivos. Otras iniciativas prueban el interés de las jóvenes generaciones mayas en el proyecto de rescate iniciado en septiembre de 2022, en colaboración con la joven meno’ob Leydi Dorantes, cuyo objetivo es abrir nuevas vías de investigación asociadas al conocimiento del contenido cultural de los bordados de plantas medicinales.","PeriodicalId":213927,"journal":{"name":"Zea Books","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116676912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Los tocapus de Llullaillaco Llullaillaco的tocapus
Zea Books Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1210
B. Carbonell
{"title":"Los tocapus de Llullaillaco","authors":"B. Carbonell","doi":"10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1210","url":null,"abstract":"In the Llullaillaco contexts, the tocapu and cumbi designs are repeated in significant textiles worn by the sacrificed children and on the miniatures worn by the figurines that make up the offerings. Both the anthropomorphic metal miniatures (in gold and silver) and those of mullu (spondylus) are dressed with an uncu (tunic), yacolla (cloak) and llautu (headband). They carry a bag or chuspa with the same patterns as the clothes the children are wearing. Our understating of the meaning of tocapu is based on the descriptions of chroniclers. These descriptions are sometimes intimately linked to the idea of textiles, and at other times to the narrative of the designs, although we do not know yet a system that allows us to decipher its real meaning. Tocapu has been used radically differently in political, cultural and religious fields. They are defined by having a repetitive pattern sometimes, though not repetitive at other times, with abstract shapes composed of geometric figures and organized lines that represent a meaning. Tocapu is transhistorical, we can find it today in different regions linked to architecture, ritual symbols, to the Inca, and in later centuries influencing richly ornamental clothes and cloaks (for example, in the colonial period).","PeriodicalId":213927,"journal":{"name":"Zea Books","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124852105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La relevancia de Chich’en dentro del contexto regional de Cobán, Alta Verapaz Chich 'en在coban, Alta Verapaz地区背景下的相关性
Zea Books Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1419
J. Montoya
{"title":"La relevancia de Chich’en dentro del contexto regional de Cobán, Alta Verapaz","authors":"J. Montoya","doi":"10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1419","url":null,"abstract":"En el artículo «Contextualizando una colección maya olvidada proveniente de Chich’en, Cobán, Alta Verapaz, Guatemala», publicado en las Actas del Congreso Internacional sobre Iconografía Precolombina, Barcelona 2019, se presenta una colección de objetos arqueológicos mayas adquirida por la Universidad de Gante en 1895. Se describen brevemente los antecedentes de la colección, el sitio arqueológico de proveniencia y su contexto geográfico, histórico y religioso. Incluye además una selección de objetos y un breve análisis de los elementos iconográficos de la cerámica. El estudio de la colección concluyó un año después y el reporte completo se publicó en diciembre 2020. A partir de entonces, un reciente descubrimiento arqueológico en Cobán y otros estudios realizados en el área de Alta Verapaz y las tierras bajas aledañas, así como las consultas con especialistas que han observado la colección, han aportado ideas e interpretaciones adicionales sobre el material y la relevancia de Chich’en en esta región cuya historia es poco conocida. En el presente artículo analizamos algunos aspectos de la colección partiendo de los estudios y contribuciones de otros autores, con el propósito de encontrar respuestas a las múltiples preguntas sobre los objetos, el contexto en que se encontraron, su significado y función. Las fotografías de las piezas mencionadas en este artículo pueden verse en el reporte completo (Montoya 2020b).","PeriodicalId":213927,"journal":{"name":"Zea Books","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124410353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tejedoras y madres: las mujeres en el Códice Madrid 织布工和母亲:马德里法典中的女性
Zea Books Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1421
Manuel Alberto Morales Damián
{"title":"Tejedoras y madres: las mujeres en el Códice Madrid","authors":"Manuel Alberto Morales Damián","doi":"10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1421","url":null,"abstract":"Se reflexiona sobre el papel social de la mujer durante el postclásico en la península de Yucatán; se utiliza como testimonio el Códice Madrid a partir de la información que ofrecen las figuras femeninas que aparecen representadas en 27 almanaques y en el cosmograma de las páginas 75-76. El porcentaje de figuras femeninas (10,15%), así como las funciones que desempeñan en las distintas escenas, indican que la mujer tiene un papel secundario, incluso pueden ser sustituidas por varones. Se muestran evidencias de un patriarcado de baja intensidad.\u0000\u0000This paper analyses the social role of women at Postclassic Yucatan; the Madrid Codex is used as evidence based on the information offered by the female figures represented in 27 almanacs and in the diagram of the cosmos on pages 75-76. The percentage of female figures (10.15%), as well as the functions they perform in the different scenes, indicate that women have a secondary role, they can even be replaced by men. Evidence of a low intensity patriarchy is shown.","PeriodicalId":213927,"journal":{"name":"Zea Books","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132964449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Los Templos Montaña y su simbología 山庙及其象征意义
Zea Books Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1249
Sarai Ramos Muñoz
{"title":"Los Templos Montaña y su simbología","authors":"Sarai Ramos Muñoz","doi":"10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1249","url":null,"abstract":"This study is the beginning of series articles in which some of the mountain temples from the Amerindian area will be compared and interpreted. The main propose is to find the relations between temples whereas the similarities and differences between the Mesoamerican and Andean worldviews. Therefore the analogy between the architecture, the sculpture and the painting will help us to comprehend not only the how, but the why and what for these monuments were made. This lecture aims to analyse and understand these relationships to a greater interpretation of Amerindian architecture and its worldview; the importance and the strong symbolism of these monuments and the legacy and influences that comes from them. For a start will be studied and compared some of the most representative temples of Chavín de Huántar, Tiahuanaco, Palenque and Tikal.","PeriodicalId":213927,"journal":{"name":"Zea Books","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129746592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nami-Ko: A Realistic Novel Nami-Ko:一部现实主义小说
Zea Books Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1326
K. Tokutomi
{"title":"Nami-Ko: A Realistic Novel","authors":"K. Tokutomi","doi":"10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1326","url":null,"abstract":"Nami-Ko, also called The Cuckoo (不如帰, Hototogisu), is a tragic story of love and devotion, through sickness, war, oppression, and vengeance. Eighteen-year-old Nami Kataoka hoped her marriage to Baron Takeo Kawashima would bring freedom from her overbearing stepmother. But the couple’s happiness is spoiled by her illness, her mother-in-law’s jealousy, and the schemes of Chijiwa, her husband’s cousin and her own disappointed suitor. Takeo’s naval career takes him away for long periods, and when war breaks out between Japan and China (in 1894), his mother takes advantage of his absence to break up the marriage, sending Nami back to her father, the General Kataoka. Despite his love for Nami, Takeo— who is fearless and resolute in facing Chinese naval bombardment—is hesitant and seemingly helpless in the face of his mother’s interference. More than a love story, the novel is a reflection on the systemic oppression of women—even among the wealthy classes—as well as the contrast between traditional samurai values and the emergent commercial interests, and, moreover, the awakening of Japanese nationalism as expressed through military expansion.","PeriodicalId":213927,"journal":{"name":"Zea Books","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122666231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Moctezuma entre bambalinas
Zea Books Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1405
I. Bargalló, Montserrat Bargalló
{"title":"Moctezuma entre bambalinas","authors":"I. Bargalló, Montserrat Bargalló","doi":"10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1405","url":null,"abstract":"De los muchos personajes históricos y míticos que ha aportado América a la cultura, uno de los más conocidos y – al mismo tiempo – desconocidos es Moctezuma Xocoyotzin, el tlatoani reinante en México-Tenochtitlan a la llegada de Cortés, y es, sin duda alguna, un héroe tan digno de la lírica como Ulises, Eneas o Julio César. Por este motivo, durante el siglo xviii se compusieron un número muy importante de óperas dedicadas al soberano mexica, para un público algo cansado de los libretos relacionados con la mitología grecorromana y los dramas medievales. En este artículo presentamos una de ellas, probablemente la más conocida, la que estrenó Antonio Vivaldi el 14 de noviembre de 1733 en el Teatro Sant’Angelo de Venecia i que tiene una historia de novela. Siglos más tarde, el literato cubano Alejo Carpentier escribió Concierto barroco, un texto delicioso que pone de manifiesto las diferencias culturales entre americanos y europeos, excusándose en un encuentro entre Vivaldi i un indiano mexicano, durante el ensayo general de la obra del veneciano.","PeriodicalId":213927,"journal":{"name":"Zea Books","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126130509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Textiles from a Late Roman/Byzantine ecclesiastical centre at Abu Sha’ar, Egypt 埃及阿布沙阿的罗马晚期/拜占庭教会中心的纺织品
Zea Books Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1082
L. B. Jørgensen
{"title":"Textiles from a Late Roman/Byzantine ecclesiastical centre at Abu Sha’ar, Egypt","authors":"L. B. Jørgensen","doi":"10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1082","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":213927,"journal":{"name":"Zea Books","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125424312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Figurillas masculinas con atributos de rango, del Centro de México, durante el Formativo
Zea Books Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1243
Patricia Ochoa Castillo
{"title":"Figurillas masculinas con atributos de rango, del Centro de México, durante el Formativo","authors":"Patricia Ochoa Castillo","doi":"10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1243","url":null,"abstract":"Figurines from the Formative period (2300 b.C.-100 a.C.) in the Mexican Basin, modeled out of clay, solid and anthropomorphic are distinguished for being realistic representations, and it seems like some of them are scale versions that recreate characters, which means that they are small sculptures inspired in some members of the community which stand out with differentiating attributes or paraphernalia. These attributes indicate clear social difference recognition, associated with characters which had specific roles inside the society and that seem to be ballplayer representations.","PeriodicalId":213927,"journal":{"name":"Zea Books","volume":"2021 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116772820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ancient Peruvian textiles in the Vatican Museums and their link to the Musée du Trocadéro collections 梵蒂冈博物馆的古秘鲁纺织品及其与mussame du trocadsamro收藏品的联系
Zea Books Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1215
Jean-François Genotte
{"title":"Ancient Peruvian textiles in the Vatican Museums and their link to the Musée du Trocadéro collections","authors":"Jean-François Genotte","doi":"10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1215","url":null,"abstract":"The Vatican Museums keep a small collection of about sixty textile fragments mostly Lambayeque, Chimu and Chancay dating back to Late Intermediate Period. Unfortunately, the archaeological provenance of these items is not known. This paper offers a first overview of the history of the collection, describing its contents and, in more details, its most interesting fabrics. We will then suggest that some fragments of the Vatican collection might have been part of textiles once kept in the Musée du Trocadéro, and nowadays preserved in the Quai Branly Museum in Paris.","PeriodicalId":213927,"journal":{"name":"Zea Books","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122139952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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