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Optimasi Adsorpsi Ion Logam Cu2+ dengan Menggunakan Cangkang Telur Ayam Ras 采用自生蛋壳自生的合金升渣优化
Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.24036/p.v11i3.115915
Nesya Febi Utami, Edi Nasra, Desy Kurniawati, Umar Kalmar Nizar
{"title":"Optimasi Adsorpsi Ion Logam Cu2+ dengan Menggunakan Cangkang Telur Ayam Ras","authors":"Nesya Febi Utami, Edi Nasra, Desy Kurniawati, Umar Kalmar Nizar","doi":"10.24036/p.v11i3.115915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/p.v11i3.115915","url":null,"abstract":"adsorption is a method of waste treatment that has the potential to remove toxic heavy metals. One of the factors that influence the occurrence of the adsorption process is the presence of a biological material called a biosorbent. The adsorption method is a method of absorbing heavy metal contamination in liquid waste that is very efficient and effective, as well as easy and cheap economically because of the use of biomaterials that are very cheap and can be regenerated. Chicken egg shell contains Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) of 98.41% and has natural pores of 10,000 to 20,000 so it is estimated that it can absorb solutes. Based on the known mineral composition, chicken egg shells are composed of CaCO3 (98.41%), Ca3(PO4)2 (0.75%), and MgCO3 (0.84%). So it can be seen that chicken egg shells have a high calcium carbonate content, where calcium carbonate is a polar adsorbent. The optimum conditions for each variable in contacting broiler egg shells that have been activated with Cu2+ metal ions are optimum at pH 4, concentration of 250 ppm.","PeriodicalId":213875,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129586454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adsorpsi Anion Nitrat Menggunakan Silika Gel (SiO2) GPTMS Dimodifikasi dengan Dimetilamina 硝酸阴离子的消化道使用二氧化硅改用二恶英修饰过的二恶英
Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.24036/p.v11i3.115920
Anisa Nahari, Budhi Oktavia, M. Khair, Ananda Putra
{"title":"Adsorpsi Anion Nitrat Menggunakan Silika Gel (SiO2) GPTMS Dimodifikasi dengan Dimetilamina","authors":"Anisa Nahari, Budhi Oktavia, M. Khair, Ananda Putra","doi":"10.24036/p.v11i3.115920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/p.v11i3.115920","url":null,"abstract":"Silica or silicon dioxide is a chemical compound with the molecular formula SiO2 which can be obtained from the synthesis of crystals, silica minerals, and vegetables. Compounds resulting from the polymerization of silicic acid, which are composed of a tetrahedral SiO4 unit chain with the general formula SiO2. Each silica atom is surrounded by four oxygen atoms. Silica forms a polyhedral network, where the bonds between oxygen tetrahendral are one and the other. Silica will form a framework that has pores that are quite open and allow other molecules to enter and undergo adsorption on the surface of the silica. Modification of silica is done by adding heat at a certain temperature, adding reagents to the active site of silica will change the silica functional group. Silica with the addition of amine compounds reacted with GPTMS can be used as nitrate anion adsorption to see the absorption capacity of silica against nitrate anions using the batch method. The factors used to see this adsorption capacity include pH at pH 7 with an absorption of 1.931463 mg/g and the percentage of absorption is 79.5%. and contact time with a time of 90 minutes with an absorption of 0.32677 mg/g and the percentage of absorption is 67.28785%.","PeriodicalId":213875,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132247733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Silika Gel Termodifikasi Dimetilamin Sebagai Penyerap Anion Fosfat 修饰过的二氧化硅凝胶被甲醛吸收
Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.24036/p.v11i3.116103
Delfitri Delfitri, Budhi Oktavia, D. Kurniawati, Umar Kalmar Nizar
{"title":"Silika Gel Termodifikasi Dimetilamin Sebagai Penyerap Anion Fosfat","authors":"Delfitri Delfitri, Budhi Oktavia, D. Kurniawati, Umar Kalmar Nizar","doi":"10.24036/p.v11i3.116103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/p.v11i3.116103","url":null,"abstract":"— Silica gel is one type of dry silica gel which is widely used as an adsorbent. Silica has the ability to absorbsi because it has two active site groups that can be activated, namely a silanol group and a siloxane group. This modification was carried out to increase the ability of silica to absorbsi ions, one of which was phosphate anion. In waters, very high levels of phosphate anion can disrupt the marine biota ecosystem because it can cause eutrophication or decreased oxygen levels that enter the waters. The modifier compound used is dimethylamine (DMA). Silica and dimethylamine can bind to several linking compounds, namely glycidopropyltrimethoxylan (gptms). The modified silica was characterized by FTIR and the absorption results were analyzed using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The results of the comparison of the absorption capacity of phosphate anions after modification are greater than before modification, where the absorption capacity of silica before modification is 1,2601 mg/g with an absorption percentage of 54,46% and silica after modification is 1.9686 mg/g with an absorption percentage of 1,9686 mg/g. 85,08%.","PeriodicalId":213875,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114117342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Penambahan Rempah Ketumbar (Coriandrum Sativum L.) Terhadap Cita Rasa Pada Rendang Daging Sapi Dengan Uji Hedonik 香菜香料加法(Coriandrum Sativum L)的影响。用油炸牛肉调味料进行酒精测试
Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.24036/p.v11i3.116016
Indah Novalia Dwi Putri, Iswendi Iswendi, Iryani Iryani, Fitri Amelia
{"title":"Pengaruh Penambahan Rempah Ketumbar (Coriandrum Sativum L.) Terhadap Cita Rasa Pada Rendang Daging Sapi Dengan Uji Hedonik","authors":"Indah Novalia Dwi Putri, Iswendi Iswendi, Iryani Iryani, Fitri Amelia","doi":"10.24036/p.v11i3.116016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/p.v11i3.116016","url":null,"abstract":"Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) is a spice known to have active ingredients, one of which is anti-cholesterol. Some regions use coriander as an ingredient in making beef rendang. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of preference for color, meat texture, seasoning texture, taste and aroma of beef rendang made using six variations of the addition of coriander rhizome, namely with levels: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 grams/500 grams. beef. The organoleptic test method uses the hedonic test, namely the level of preference test with 40 panelists of UNP chemistry students 2020. The hedonic test results show that, the addition of coriander seasoning to beef rendang in general there is no significant change (p> 0.05) to the original rendang.","PeriodicalId":213875,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122083701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impregnasi ZnO Karbon Aktif dari Sabut Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L) Fotokatalis Untuk Degradasi Rhodamin B
Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.24036/p.v11i3.115842
Rahayu Hardiani, M. Khair
{"title":"Impregnasi ZnO Karbon Aktif dari Sabut Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L) Fotokatalis Untuk Degradasi Rhodamin B","authors":"Rahayu Hardiani, M. Khair","doi":"10.24036/p.v11i3.115842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/p.v11i3.115842","url":null,"abstract":"— Research on increasing the degradation ability of AC-ZnO catalyst against Rhodamine B by impregnation on activated carbon from coconut fiber (Cocos nucifera L) has been carried out. Activated carbon is catalyzed by ZnO semiconductor catalyst by impregnation method. Impregnation was carried out by varying the addition of activated carbon (AC) 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% ZnO mass for 6 hours. The catalyst was calcined at 300 C for 105 minutes. For the results of the AC-ZnO adsorption test on Rhodamine B, the catalyst was tested on the degradation of Rhodamine B solution (10 ppm) with UV irradiation. obtained 89.76%. This shows that activated carbon from coconut fiber can support to increase the role of ZnO in the degradation of Rhodamine B. Characterization of the optimum degradation yield was carried out by FTIR. The characterization results showed that the ZnO catalyst was successfully formed.","PeriodicalId":213875,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123519480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Degradasi Zat Warna Metil Violet Menggunakan Metoda Sonolisis Dengan Katalis ZnO-Ag 紫罗兰色物质的降解使用了ZnO-Ag催化剂的方法
Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.24036/p.v11i3.116210
Abdul Rafi Jelani, Hary Sanjaya
{"title":"Degradasi Zat Warna Metil Violet Menggunakan Metoda Sonolisis Dengan Katalis ZnO-Ag","authors":"Abdul Rafi Jelani, Hary Sanjaya","doi":"10.24036/p.v11i3.116210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/p.v11i3.116210","url":null,"abstract":"— Methyl violet is a dye that is often used in the textile industry. Methyl violet contains aniline which is toxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic. These compounds cause cancer and gene mutations in living tissue. In addition, methyl violet is also difficult to degrade in waste so it requires serious handling. This study aims to determine the optimum time and optimum mass of ZnO-Ag catalyst against Methyl violet degradation by the sonolysis method. The absorbance value was obtained using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The results stated that the Methyl violet solution had a maximum wavelength of 582 nm. The maximum time to degrade Methyl violet with ZnO catalyst was obtained at 90 minutes with %D 85.917% and the maximum mass of catalyst to degrade methyl violet with 0,15 gram ZnO-Ag 10% catalyst was obtained at 87.97% mass .","PeriodicalId":213875,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP","volume":"286 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130770146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifikasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Pada Jantung Pisang Kapas (Musa x paradisiaca L.) 香蕉棉花心脏的次级代谢化合物(摩西x范例)
Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.24036/p.v11i3.114981
Yogi Fernanda Saputra, S. Etika, Melindra Mulia
{"title":"Identifikasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Pada Jantung Pisang Kapas (Musa x paradisiaca L.)","authors":"Yogi Fernanda Saputra, S. Etika, Melindra Mulia","doi":"10.24036/p.v11i3.114981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/p.v11i3.114981","url":null,"abstract":"— Musa x paradisiaca L. or cotton banana is a plant that belongs to the Musaceae family. Almost all parts of this plant can be consumed, one of which is the banana blossom. Banana blossom can be cooked as a vegetable and is useful in treating diabetes. In this study, phytochemical screening was carried out to determine secondary metabolites contained in Musa x paradisiaca L. The results of phytochemical screening showed that Musa x paradisiaca L. contained secondary metabolites of flavonoids, terpenoids, phenolics and saponins, but did not contain alkaloids and steroids.","PeriodicalId":213875,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP","volume":"25 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120856928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ekstraksi Alumina (Al2O3) dari Mineral Tanah Napa Pesisir Selatan 从南海岸纳帕土壤矿物中提取铝(Al2O3)
Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.24036/p.v11i3.115955
Arinda Frissherly, M. Mawardi
{"title":"Ekstraksi Alumina (Al2O3) dari Mineral Tanah Napa Pesisir Selatan","authors":"Arinda Frissherly, M. Mawardi","doi":"10.24036/p.v11i3.115955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/p.v11i3.115955","url":null,"abstract":"— Alumina has a wide range of industrial and technical applications and can be extracted from different locations, materials and methods. Napa soil from the Pesisir Selatan has been used as a raw material for alumina production. This alumina extraction process is the result of modifications to several methods including alkali fusion and hydrothermal methods. Napa soil is calcined at 750 0 C for 4 hours and washed with hydrochloric acid 1,5 M; 2 M; 2.5 M at 95 0 C, followed by alkali fusion by NaOH 10 M so that it is obtained Al(OH) 3 and converted to Al 2 O 3 with the calcination of 1100 0 C. The extraction results are characterized by XRF technology to understand the content of the analyzed sample. The extraction mass of alumina with different concentrations of HCl 1 M; 1,5 M; 2 M; 2.5 M is continuous 14,171 g; 41,127 g; 31,711 g; and 0 g. The result of XRF analysis of alumina extraction showed that the Al 2 O 3 content increased by 68.42%.","PeriodicalId":213875,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133388095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Adsorpsi Ion Logam Cd2+ dengan Menggunakan Cangkang Telur Ayam Ras Cd2+金属离子广告，使用自生蛋壳
Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.24036/p.v11i3.116127
Nova Fitriani, Desy Kurniawati
{"title":"Adsorpsi Ion Logam Cd2+ dengan Menggunakan Cangkang Telur Ayam Ras","authors":"Nova Fitriani, Desy Kurniawati","doi":"10.24036/p.v11i3.116127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/p.v11i3.116127","url":null,"abstract":"— The industrial development has resulted in more and more liquid waste containing heavy metals. Therefore we need a way to reduce these heavy metals. One way is adsorption using eggshells. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum conditions for the adsorption of Cd 2+ metal ions on the effect of variations in pH and stirring speed and to determine the adsorption capacity of eggshells for Cd 2+ metal ions. This study used the batch method with variations in pH and stirring speed. The optimum conditions obtained from each variation were at pH 4, and stirring speed at 250 rpm. The adsorption capacity at the variation of pH was 2,3875 mg/g at 42,18% and adsorption capacity at variation in stirring speed was 3,3 mg/g at 24,01%.","PeriodicalId":213875,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126860877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hedonic Test Method for Beef Rendang With Variations in The Addition of Cinnamomum Verum 肉桂添加量变化的牛肉任当愉悦性试验方法
Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.24036/p.v11i3.114883
Sherly Rahmayani, I. Iryani, I. Iswendi, Fitri Amelia
{"title":"Hedonic Test Method for Beef Rendang With Variations in The Addition of Cinnamomum Verum","authors":"Sherly Rahmayani, I. Iryani, I. Iswendi, Fitri Amelia","doi":"10.24036/p.v11i3.114883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/p.v11i3.114883","url":null,"abstract":"Rendang is one of the typical foods of the Minangkabaunese in West Sumatra. Many people like to consume rendang because rendang has a distinctive taste because in making rendang the type of meat, coconut milk and spices used greatly affect the aroma and taste produced. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of aroma, color, texture, and taste of beef rendang with variations in the addition of Cinnamomum verum. The hedonic test of beef rendang with variations in the addition of C. verum was carried out on 50 panelists. Panelists present 6 samples with 6 different sample numbers. Panelists were asked to rate how much preference there was for the product using a hedonic scale. The hedonic test results showed that the less C. verum added, the better the taste produced. As for the aroma and color, there is no significant difference among these products","PeriodicalId":213875,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121912442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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