sozialpolitik chPub Date : 2021-11-30DOI: 10.18753/2297-8224-184
Rea Pirani, Alana Raione, Nina Colijn, Rahel Grüter, A. Schmid
{"title":"Wenn Menschen mit Behinderung Sex haben: Auswirkungen der Sexualbegleitung auf Behinderung und Geschlecht","authors":"Rea Pirani, Alana Raione, Nina Colijn, Rahel Grüter, A. Schmid","doi":"10.18753/2297-8224-184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18753/2297-8224-184","url":null,"abstract":"Geschlecht und Behinderung sind gesellschaftliche Zuschreibungen, die in einem komplexen Wechselverhältnis zueinander stehen. Die Kategorie Geschlecht kann abgesprochen werden, wenn sie durch die Kategorie Behinderung überdeckt wird. Sexualbegleitung - als eine mögliche Auslebungsform der Sexualität- wird als Zugang zu den Aushandlungsprozessen zwischen Behinderung und Geschlecht diskutiert. Die Studie zeigt, dass das Ausleben der Sexualität zu stärkerer Identifikation mit dem eigenen Geschlecht, einem erhöhten Selbstbewusstsein, Wohlbefinden und einer erhöhten Selbstbestimmung führen kann. Sexualbegleitung kann nur dann eine Auswirkung haben, wenn der Zugang gewährleistet ist. Dabei bestehen auf institutioneller, finanzieller, infrastruktureller und persönlicher Ebene Herausforderungen.","PeriodicalId":213725,"journal":{"name":"sozialpolitik ch","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124889880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
sozialpolitik chPub Date : 2021-11-30DOI: 10.18753/2297-8224-183
Andreas Handjar, A. Alieva, S. Jobst, Jan Skrobanek, A. Grecu, I. Gewinner, Frederick de Moll, A. Toom
{"title":"PIONEERED: Elaborating the link between social and educational policies for tackling educational inequalities in Europe","authors":"Andreas Handjar, A. Alieva, S. Jobst, Jan Skrobanek, A. Grecu, I. Gewinner, Frederick de Moll, A. Toom","doi":"10.18753/2297-8224-183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18753/2297-8224-183","url":null,"abstract":"Although a number of policies tackling educational inequalities have been introduced in recent decades in Europe, educational inequalities exist to a varying extent both in different sub- and supranational contexts. In this article, we address the link between social and educational policies with respect to educational inequalities. Educational policies aim to guarantee opportunities throughout educational trajectories and beyond. They pertain to all areas and the entire duration of the human life. Our contribution to socialpolicy.ch introduces the ongoing Horizon 2020 project PIONEERED on educational inequalities by elaborating on the social problems behind those disparities, and by outlining the project’s conceptual and methodological approaches that join together multilevel, intersectional and life-course perspectives.","PeriodicalId":213725,"journal":{"name":"sozialpolitik ch","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115238250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
sozialpolitik chPub Date : 2019-11-30DOI: 10.18753/2297-8224-138
A. Ajil
{"title":"Leaving peace for war: An exploratory study of Swiss men’s trajectories toward engagement in Arab conflicts","authors":"A. Ajil","doi":"10.18753/2297-8224-138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18753/2297-8224-138","url":null,"abstract":"While the issue of foreign fighting has been very present in Swiss public discourse in recent years, little is known about the actual trajectories of young men who engage in this particular form of political violence. Based primarily on face-to-face in-depth interviews with four Swiss male nationals who travelled to conflict zones in the Arab World, the present analysis offers insights into the first phases of violent engagement, by investigating elements related to grievance formation such as collective memory and moral shocks, and elements facilitating violent action, such as legal cynicism. Further, the role of combat masculinity, a set of values providing guidance on behaviours and attitudes to be adopted in the face of injustice, is explored. Methodological considerations and some implications for policymaking are discussed.","PeriodicalId":213725,"journal":{"name":"sozialpolitik ch","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124352079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
sozialpolitik chPub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.18753/2297-8224-134
D. Künzler, Christoph Tschanz
{"title":"Nationalsozialistische und protofaschistische Sympathien an der Universität Freiburg i. Ü.: Die Ausweisung von Josef Spieler und die Neubesetzung des Lehrstuhls für Heilpädagogik durch Eduard Montalta","authors":"D. Künzler, Christoph Tschanz","doi":"10.18753/2297-8224-134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18753/2297-8224-134","url":null,"abstract":"Der aus Deutschland stammende Josef Spieler hatte an der Universität Freiburg in der Schweiz von 1933 bis 1945 eine Professur in „Psychologie, Pädagogik und Heilpädagogik“ inne. Diese wurde ihm 1945 entzogen und er musste wegen nationalsozialistischen Sympathien 1947 die Schweiz verlassen. Die Forschung hat diese Vorkommnisse teilweise aufgearbeitet und sich, wenngleich zögerlich, auch schweizerischen Professoren mit Sympathien für den Faschismus gewidmet. Von der Forschung vernachlässigt wurde ein Netzwerk um die Caritas, welches Spielers Wiedereingliederung in Deutschland begünstigte. Zudem ist die Einordnung von Eduard Montalta, dem Nachfolger von Josef Spieler, bis heute umstritten. Dieser Text stellt die bis heute vorgebrachte Deutung einer scharfen ideologischen Diskontinuität zwischen Josef Spieler und Eduard Montalta in Frage.","PeriodicalId":213725,"journal":{"name":"sozialpolitik ch","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129256337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
sozialpolitik chPub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.18753/2297-8224-131
Nicole Burzan, S. Kohrs, M. Schad
{"title":"Verunsicherung in den Mittelschichten? Konzeptionelle und methodische Erwägungen sowie empirische Befunde zur aktuellen Entwicklung in Deutschland","authors":"Nicole Burzan, S. Kohrs, M. Schad","doi":"10.18753/2297-8224-131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18753/2297-8224-131","url":null,"abstract":"Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über die Debatte zunehmender Statusverunsiche-rungen in den (deutschen) Mittelschichten. Ein Fokus liegt auf der Präsentation ei-gener quantitativer und qualitativer Befunde und den damit verbundenen methodi-schen Herausforderungen (z.B. der Operationalisierung). Quantitative Befunde zei-gen, dass geäußerte ökonomische Sorgen rückläufig sind. Zugleich weisen qualitative Befunde darauf hin, dass 1) eine als unsicher empfundene Erwerbssituation nicht zwingend damit einhergeht, diese Unsicherheit prinzipiell als Bedrohung zu deuten. Andererseits können 2) Irritationen bestehen, ohne dass Sorgen explizit verbalisiert werden. Die Verschränkung von Lagemerkmalen und ggf. damit einhergehenden ty-pischen Mentalitäten bedarf daher einer differenzierten Betrachtung.","PeriodicalId":213725,"journal":{"name":"sozialpolitik ch","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132537238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
sozialpolitik chPub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.18753/2297-8224-129
M. Budowski, S. Schief
{"title":"Editorial - Erosion of the Middle Class?","authors":"M. Budowski, S. Schief","doi":"10.18753/2297-8224-129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18753/2297-8224-129","url":null,"abstract":"Status, development, function, and characteristics of middle positions (middle class, middle strata, middle-income group) in society are well discussed in sociology. Whether there is an erosion of these positions and what the consequences of this development for societies are is quite controversial. On the one hand, the middle positions in society are generally considered to be of major importance for the stability of a society, the economic development, and for democracy in general.(e.g., Lipset 1959). On the other hand, and much less discussed, is what happens when changes within social structure take place, especially in countries that are used to having or used to being characterized by a strong middle class. Most recent research picks up such issues of change within social structure and questions the above-mentioned characteristics and functions of the positions in the middle of society for society’s stability. For example, Zick, Küpper und Berghahn (2019) state the following in their book Verlorene Mitte – Feindselige Zustände (Lost Center Hostile Conditions):","PeriodicalId":213725,"journal":{"name":"sozialpolitik ch","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129796449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
sozialpolitik chPub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.18753/2297-8224-130
Thomas Kurer
{"title":"Routine Workers in an Increasingly Automated World of Work: Evidence from Switzerland","authors":"Thomas Kurer","doi":"10.18753/2297-8224-130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18753/2297-8224-130","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the distributional consequences of technological change on midskilled routine workers in Switzerland in three steps: (1) The first part studies aggregate trends in the labor market and confirms the pattern of an eroding middle: The disadvantages of technological progress are concentrated on routine workers whose share in the labor force has drastically declined over time. (2) In order to better understand the economic conditions associated with this overall pattern, the second part draws on individual-level panel data to study actual employment transitions. The analysis shows that transitions are less frequent than the aggregate pattern might suggest: Only a minority of routine workers actually switches to other\u0000\u0000jobs while the largest chunk of the decline is explained by ‘natural transitions’ into\u0000\u0000retirement. (3) The last part of the paper builds on original survey data to examine routine workers’ subjective assessment of their chances in a changing world of work and demonstrates a surprisingly high degree of consciousness about susceptibility to automation. To conclude, I discuss some societal implications of the ‘hollowing of the middle’.","PeriodicalId":213725,"journal":{"name":"sozialpolitik ch","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126176892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
sozialpolitik chPub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.18753/2297-8224-137
S. Staubli
{"title":"Sozialkontrolle und Bekämpfung von politischem Extremismus: Was halten Schweizerinnen und Schweizer davon?","authors":"S. Staubli","doi":"10.18753/2297-8224-137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18753/2297-8224-137","url":null,"abstract":"In den letzten Jahren wurde viel in die Erforschung von Radikalisierung und in Massnahmen zur Bekämpfung von Extremismus und Terrorismus investiert. Dies geht einher mit einer zunehmenden Sozialkontrolle, welche sich unter anderem in Gesetzesverschärfungen äussert. Was aber die Schweizer Bevölkerung von solchen Massnahmen hält, wurde bis anhin nur rudimentär erforscht. Relativ unklar bleibt, wie Einstellungen zur Bekämpfung von Extremismus erklärt werden können. Dieser Artikel schliesst diese Lücke indem er der Frage nachgeht, ob die Zustimmung zu einer vermehrten Sozialkontrolle die Befürwortung einer stärkeren Bekämpfung von Rechts- und Linksextremismus in der Schweiz beeinflusst. Er knüpft hierbei an die Forschung zu Sozialkontrolle und Extremismus an und stützt sich auf Daten der Studie Sicherheit 2016.","PeriodicalId":213725,"journal":{"name":"sozialpolitik ch","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131532895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
sozialpolitik chPub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.18753/2297-8224-132
Dieter Neubert
{"title":"Middle-Income Groups in Kenya. Conflicting Realities Between Upward Mobility and Uncertainty","authors":"Dieter Neubert","doi":"10.18753/2297-8224-132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18753/2297-8224-132","url":null,"abstract":"For more than a decade scholars mostly from economy and development studies have described the rise of a newly emerging ‘middle class’ in the Global South including Africa. This has led to a ‘middle class narrative’ with the ‘middle class’ as the backbone of economic and democratic development. Especially with regard to the stability of the position of the people in the ‘middle’, empirical social science studies challenge the ‘middle class narrative’ and at their uncertainty and insecurity. This tension between upward mobility at the one hand uncertainty and instability at the other hand (the vulnerability-security nexus) and the options to cope with this challenge under the condition of limited provision of formal social security is the focus of this case study on Kenya. Instead of an analysis of inequality based on income, it is more helpful to start from the welfare mix and the role of social networks as main elements of provision of social security. Against this background, we identify different strategies of coping that go together with different sets of values and lifestyles, conceptualised as milieus, that are not determined by the socio-economic situation.","PeriodicalId":213725,"journal":{"name":"sozialpolitik ch","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114889730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}