Revue D Epidemiologie Et De Sante Publique最新文献

{"title":"Editorial board / Ours rédaction","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0398-7620(23)00794-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0398-7620(23)00794-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21346,"journal":{"name":"Revue D Epidemiologie Et De Sante Publique","volume":"71 6","pages":"Article 102191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0398762023007940/pdfft?md5=62820eb5840c3057d3c688f7fca54c87&pid=1-s2.0-S0398762023007940-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138453548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Infant mortality in French Guiana between 2001 and 2017 : Trends and comparisons with mainland France","authors":"Mathieu Nacher ,&nbsp;Célia Basurko ,&nbsp;Gabriel Bafunyembaka Muhigirwa ,&nbsp;Véronique Lambert ,&nbsp;Lindsay Osei ,&nbsp;Falucar Njuieyon ,&nbsp;Alphonse Louis ,&nbsp;Dominique Dotou ,&nbsp;Nadia Thomas ,&nbsp;Stephanie Bernard ,&nbsp;Malika Leneuve ,&nbsp;Narcisse Elenga ,&nbsp;Najeh Hcini","doi":"10.1016/j.respe.2023.102175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2023.102175","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>French Guiana is a French overseas territory which combines a well-funded universal health system and a population where half are under the poverty line. In this context, we aimed to measure and describe the causes of infant mortality and, because French Guiana is a French territory, to compare them with mainland France.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>National death certificate data between 2001 and 2017 was used.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Overall, 6.9 % of deaths before 65 years concerned infants &lt;1 year (in mainland France 2.6%). The infant mortality rate over the 2001–2017 period was 2.6 times that of mainland France (1159.5 vs 446.2 per 100,000 infants &lt;1 year) with excess incidence in perinatal causes, malformations and chromosomal anomalies, accidents, infectious causes, and in poorly defined conditions. Over time, there seemed to be a reduction of infant mortality for all the main causes, except for congenital malformations and chromosomal anomalies, which, on the contrary, seemed to increase. The data sources did not allow to study the weight of social factors or place of residence.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>All causes of infant mortality seemed to decline over time except malformations and chromosomal anomalies, which increased. Although exposure to heavy metals, infectious diseases are potential explanations we cannot pinpoint the cause of this increase with the available data. The present results suggest infant mortality and malformations should benefit from more detailed data sources in order to better assess and alleviate the burden of infant mortality in French Guiana.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":21346,"journal":{"name":"Revue D Epidemiologie Et De Sante Publique","volume":"71 6","pages":"Article 102175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91991188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Early Surgical Management of Displaced Orbital Roof Fractures: Prospective Observational Study.","authors":"Omer Mohammed Jamali, Mohammed Esmail Al-Sabahi, Mohamed Shawky, Mohammed Atef","doi":"10.1007/s12070-023-04056-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12070-023-04056-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to evaluate the clinical, radiological and functional outcome of early (within 24 h) surgical intervention of displaced orbital roof fractures. This is a prospective observational study for patients with displaced orbital roof fractures. Six patients underwent early surgical management within hours of admission. The primary outcome variables were functional and aesthetic (evaluated through clinical and radiological assessments). The rate of immediate and delayed complications over a 6-months minimum follow-up period was recorded. All patients were males. The median age at the time of presentation was 23.5 years ranging from 4 to 40 years. The etiology was a high impact traffic accident in all patients. In three patients, the orbital roof fractures were unilateral, and in the other three patients, the fractures were bilateral. All patients were treated via transcranial approach at the same time as the neurosurgery. The median follow-up period was 10 months ranging from 6 to 15 months. During the follow-up period, there were no signs of meningitis, cerebrospinal fluid leakage, facial asymmetry, enophthalmos, exophthalmos, restriction of ocular motility, or blindness. Traumatic optic neuropathy was present in two patients (one unilateral and the other bilateral), of whom, one patient achieved full visual acuity recovery, while the other patient showed a mild decrease in visual acuity which improved within 6 months (OD;20/30, OS;20/25). One patient had mild ptosis and recovered spontaneously within 3 months after surgery. Postoperative CT scans showed a good anatomical reconstruction of orbital roof fracture in all cases. Early definite management of displaced orbital roof fractures secures reliable functional and cosmetic results and reduces the incidences of intracranial and ocular complications.</p><p><strong>Supplementary information: </strong>The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12070-023-04056-x.</p>","PeriodicalId":21346,"journal":{"name":"Revue D Epidemiologie Et De Sante Publique","volume":"1 1","pages":"3770-3777"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10645907/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77335607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La cohorte GAZEL, un tiers de siècle de publications scientifiques, quel bilan ?","authors":"A. Leclerc,&nbsp;S. Bonnaud,&nbsp;M. Cœuret-Pellicer,&nbsp;M. Zins,&nbsp;M. Goldberg","doi":"10.1016/j.respe.2023.102180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2023.102180","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21346,"journal":{"name":"Revue D Epidemiologie Et De Sante Publique","volume":"71 6","pages":"Article 102180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50173641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Corrigendum du résumé « 302 - Évaluation d'un programme multisectoriel pour améliorer la résilience des ménages à Madagascar - Une étude de cohorte » [RESPE 70S3 (2022) S148]","authors":"D. Bahya-Batinda ,&nbsp;J. Meunier ,&nbsp;Y. Kameli ,&nbsp;R. Randremanana ,&nbsp;L. Masson ,&nbsp;Y. Martin-Prevel ,&nbsp;P. Traissac ,&nbsp;M. Savy","doi":"10.1016/j.respe.2023.102187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2023.102187","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21346,"journal":{"name":"Revue D Epidemiologie Et De Sante Publique","volume":"71 6","pages":"Article 102187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0398762023007903/pdfft?md5=d6d83d0820918f1e86a35fb88f630fba&pid=1-s2.0-S0398762023007903-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134654917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Corrigendum de l'article « Version française des recommandations de la déclaration d'Ottawa sur la conception et la conduite éthique d'essais randomisés en clusters, dans le contexte législatif français » [RESPE 71 (2023) 101847]","authors":"A. Bourmaud ,&nbsp;A. Fianu ,&nbsp;C. Kervran ,&nbsp;A. Verga-Gérard ,&nbsp;I. Fournel ,&nbsp;A. Dumas ,&nbsp;J. Mancini ,&nbsp;F. Alla ,&nbsp;A. Omorou ,&nbsp;B. Giraudeau ,&nbsp;Pour le groupe « Designs complexes » du réseau RECaP (Recherche en épidémiologie clinique et en santé publique)/F-CRIN","doi":"10.1016/j.respe.2023.102188","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.respe.2023.102188","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21346,"journal":{"name":"Revue D Epidemiologie Et De Sante Publique","volume":"71 6","pages":"Article 102188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0398762023007915/pdfft?md5=c9c90bad8cc990db76fa51366894058c&pid=1-s2.0-S0398762023007915-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71522546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Agenda 2024","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.respe.2023.102177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2023.102177","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21346,"journal":{"name":"Revue D Epidemiologie Et De Sante Publique","volume":"71 6","pages":"Article 102177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50173650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Polyhandicap, profound intellectual multiple disabilities : Concept and definition of a highly specific public health issue","authors":"Marie-Christine Rousseau ,&nbsp;Myriam Winance ,&nbsp;Karine Baumstarck","doi":"10.1016/j.respe.2023.102184","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.respe.2023.102184","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>The concept of polyhandicap first emerged in the late ‘60s in France, with actually a consensus on its definition. This consensus has yet to be reached internationally. The absence of an international consensus on a definition and name for persons with polyhandicap limits progress in research and health planning for these people.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This article describes the history of the emergence of the concept of polyhandicap in France and internationally.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The emergence of the concept and definition of polyhandicap is part of the history of the development of special education and care for children with disabilities started at the end of the 19th century and during the first half of the 20th century. In France, between 1970 and 2002, working groups composed of professionals and family associations gradually developed and refined the definition of polyhandicap, differentiating it from other clinical entities such as cerebral palsy. Internationally, the term polyhandicap is used in 4 European countries: in France where it first appeared, in Italy, in French-speaking Belgium, and in French-speaking Switzerland but also outside the EU. Various terms may be used around the world to describe clinical entities similar to polyhandicap; the most frequently used in the literature is the term Profound Intellectual and Multiple Disabilities (PIMD) or PIMD Spectrum which does not systematically refer to an early brain injury.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>We are currently in the process of internationalizing the concept and definition of polyhandicap, and hopefully, as was the case for cerebral palsy in the 2000s, the various research teams working on this subject around the world will create collaborations and research networks targeting this specific population.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>A consensus around a precise definition of polyhandicap is important to ensure that these people are recognized for their uniqueness and specific qualities and to provide them adapted care.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":21346,"journal":{"name":"Revue D Epidemiologie Et De Sante Publique","volume":"71 6","pages":"Article 102184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71426488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Plaidoyer et recommandations pour un meilleur positionnement des épidémiologistes lors des épidémies et pandémies à venir","authors":"Mathilde Alexandre,&nbsp;Delphine Antoine,&nbsp;Martine Ledrans,&nbsp;Anne Perrocheau,&nbsp;Philippe Quénel,&nbsp;Roger Salamon,&nbsp;Louis Rachid Salmi","doi":"10.1016/j.respe.2023.102185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2023.102185","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21346,"journal":{"name":"Revue D Epidemiologie Et De Sante Publique","volume":"71 6","pages":"Article 102185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92123241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Agenda","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.respe.2023.102144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2023.102144","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21346,"journal":{"name":"Revue D Epidemiologie Et De Sante Publique","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55407499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}