{"title":"Simulation Study of Grid Connected Photovoltaic System Using PVsyst Software: Analytical Study for Yanbu and Rabigh Regions in Saudi Arabia","authors":"Qasim A. Alabdali, A. Nahhas","doi":"10.12691/AJER-9-1-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/AJER-9-1-4","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an analytical study of PV power generation of two regions in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia need to expand its power generation capacity to meet expected rises in electricity demand. Saudi Arabia has good future to use the solar energy more extensively because of the availability of high solar radiation, large rainless area, and long sunlight. Saudi Arabia aims to increase the solar power production to meet a significant portion of potential energy demand in the country. In order to achieve its solar power goals, various installations and research works are being undertaken nowadays in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, the most recent updates of the solar industry in the country are important to further R&D research. In this work the Saudi Arabia the potential prospect of the solar industry is presented. This paper discusses the scope of connect of photovoltaic (PV) system with grid. Moreover, it presents the solution for reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions during the production of electricity in Saudi Arabia. The simulation program (PVsyst 7.1) was used to simulate the installation of the PV cells on the two regions of Saudi Arabia, Yanbu and Rabigh.","PeriodicalId":213184,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Energy Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131350684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analytical Study of Power Generation Using PV System for Al-Shuaiba and Al-Shuqiq Regions in Saudi Arabia","authors":"Abdulwahab M. Bajawi, A. Nahhas","doi":"10.12691/AJER-9-1-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/AJER-9-1-3","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an analytical study of PV power generation of two regions in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia need to expand its power generation capacity to meet expected rises in electricity demand. Saudi Arabia has good future to use the solar energy more extensively because of the availability of high solar radiation, large rainless area, and long sunlight. Saudi Arabia aims to increase solar power production to meet a significant portion of potential energy demand in the country. To achieve its solar power goals, various installations and research works are being undertaken nowadays in the Saudi Arabia. Therefore, the most recent updates of the solar industry in the country are important for further research investigation. This paper explores the present state of Saudi Arabia and the potential prospects of the solar industry. It also aims to discuss the possibility of connecting the photovoltaic (PV) system with the grid, while calculating the amount of reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions during the production of electricity through clean energy. In this work a simulation (PVsyst 7.1) software program to simulate the installation of PV cells on two regions of Saudi Arabia including Al-Shuaiba and Al-Shuqiq regions. Also, the possibility of using the tracker system to track the sunshine and generate more power from PV systems was discussed.","PeriodicalId":213184,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Energy Research","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122524455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carine Pamela Aghogue Donchi, Ernest Léontin Lemoubou, H. Kamdem, R. Tchinda
{"title":"A Thermal Node Model for Predicting Heat Transfer in Mixed Type Solar Drying System","authors":"Carine Pamela Aghogue Donchi, Ernest Léontin Lemoubou, H. Kamdem, R. Tchinda","doi":"10.12691/AJER-9-1-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/AJER-9-1-2","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper deals with an equivalent two-dimensional prediction of a mixed solar drying system performances using a thermal network procedure and the numerical simulation. The aim has been to build the equivalent electric circuit of the mixed solar drying facility and investigate the space and time variabilities of temperature transfer in a solar drying system.The balance equations modelling the physical elements are approximated iteratively using the finite difference method. The results obtained indicate that the proposed two-dimensional predictions based on sinusoidal approximation of solar radiation and air temperature inputs adequately describe both collector and dryer temperature profiles. The influences of various parameters such as the space resolution, the mass flow rate, the average temperature and solar radiation inputs have been investigated and discussed. The numerical simulations show that the temperature of each element of the drying system is not uniform and varies considerably with the space and time nodes, and therefore increases gradually from the first-node of the macroscopic drying flow to the end-node.","PeriodicalId":213184,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Energy Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130221168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Partial Shading Effects of Solar PV Module Configurations Using MATLAB/Simulink","authors":"Hoe-Gil Lee, Jash N Shah, P. Tyagi, V. M","doi":"10.12691/AJER-6-1-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/AJER-6-1-2","url":null,"abstract":"Solar energy is an important aspect of renewable energy because we can easily obtain access to the source. The photovoltaic (PV) cell is the fundamental unit in the power conversion of the solar system. When the PV cells are exposed to partial shading as a result of a multitude of environmental conditions, the performance of the solar PV module is remarkably affected in terms of the efficiency of the system. In many cases, the PV arrays are shadowed, whether completely or partially, by passing clouds, neighboring buildings and towers, trees, or the shadow of one solar array falling on another. This study investigates the effects of partial shading on energy output of different configurations of solar PV modules. In this study, three different solar PV configurations are investigated: 1) Series 2) Parallel, and 3) Series-Parallel. All the considered PV configurations are analyzed using several possible scenarios of shading in order to evaluate their performances and to find a configuration that is comparatively less susceptible to electrical mismatches due to shadow problems. Owing to the practical difficulty of conducting experiments on varied array sizes, the proposed model also includes a general model of a PV module, which was implemented on MATLAB/Simulink and has been developed for any required array size, configuration and different shading patterns. This model is simple and especially useful to calculate the actual performances of the PV modules under various operating conditions.","PeriodicalId":213184,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Energy Research","volume":"23 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125781177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Energy Management and Energy Crisis in Textile Finishing","authors":"Faheem Uddin","doi":"10.12691/AJER-2-3-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/AJER-2-3-2","url":null,"abstract":"Textile industry is indeed one of the major energy consumers. Therefore, approaches introducing reduced energy processing of textiles in association with the standard energy management practices would be in obvious demand. Energy management standard is particularly desired for energy- intensive industrial sectors. Textile finishing organizations significantly depends upon the continual energy supply from fiber production to finished fabric. Textile processing areas that heavily consume water and electricity can be significantly improved in terms of reduced energy utilization and minimum energy loses through exercising improved housekeeping and standard management practices. It was perceived that ISO 50001 standard will provide management guideline and approaches to the textile sector organizations leading to an increased efficiency, reduced cost through less energy consumption, and improved energy performance. Any scientific information and data on hot air, heat, steam and processed water recycling available in literature would indeed be beneficial to enhance textile processing and finishing industry in the utilization of energy management policy, performance and efficiency measures, physical structure. The important factors that would be influenced by the energy management standard in textile finishing, ranging over fiber processing, pre- treatments, dyeing, printing, and special effects, are identified for improvement and discussed in this paper.","PeriodicalId":213184,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Energy Research","volume":"261 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132104666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}