发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Assessing the Influential Act of Compensation and Leadership on Stressful Jobs: also Devising Leadership and Compensation as Mediators 评估薪酬和领导力对工作压力的影响：同时设计领导力和薪酬作为调解因素
Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/zireb-2023-0018
Muhammad Babar Iqbal, Jianxun Li, Yu Nie, Ali Raza, Shahina Qurban Jan
{"title":"Assessing the Influential Act of Compensation and Leadership on Stressful Jobs: also Devising Leadership and Compensation as Mediators","authors":"Muhammad Babar Iqbal, Jianxun Li, Yu Nie, Ali Raza, Shahina Qurban Jan","doi":"10.2478/zireb-2023-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2023-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The provision of supportive leadership and equitable compensation is widely regarded as essential for optimizing employee productivity. This research examines the motivational factors that lead to maintaining workers performance in a stressful working environment by achieving employee satisfaction levels. This research uses the path-goal theory that describes a positive supervisor’s qualities as crucial to deal with workers. Data were collected through 400 questionnaires distributed to middle-level managers and their subordinates in private companies in Pakistan. The PLS-SEM technique was employed to execute comprehensive results that show a stressful environment that directly hits employee performance; the results are sufficient and have proven the relationships between variables. The current body of literature provides limited insight into these connections, resulting in a void that this investigation has filled. The findings of the study can be utilized to enhance working conditions for improved employee performance, thereby resulting in increased productivity within an organization.","PeriodicalId":213150,"journal":{"name":"Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business","volume":"186 1","pages":"137 - 162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139304785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Commodity Concentration and Geographical Concentration upon Export instability in Pakistan 商品集中度和地域集中度对巴基斯坦出口不稳定性的影响
Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/zireb-2023-0012
Sadaf Nawaz, Sajida Kamran, Ramsha Saleem, Muhammad Ali, Nadia Asad
{"title":"Impact of Commodity Concentration and Geographical Concentration upon Export instability in Pakistan","authors":"Sadaf Nawaz, Sajida Kamran, Ramsha Saleem, Muhammad Ali, Nadia Asad","doi":"10.2478/zireb-2023-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2023-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This research study investigates the factors affecting export instability in Pakistan by using time-series data from 1981 to 2017. The determining factors of export instability in this study are commodity concentration index, geographical concentration index, food ratio, export earnings and total export quantity. The study employs Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to investigate the long-run (LR) relationship between export instability and its employed determinants. The empirical evidence reveals that commodity concentration, geographical concentration, food exports and export earnings are the key factors explaining export instability in Pakistan. The study finds the positive relationship between export instability and commodity concentration, while a negative association with geographical concentration. Furthermore, food exports and export earnings are also found to be negatively related to export instability. The study finds that concentration or dependence on a few exports causes export instability in Pakistan, but this problem would be overcome if Pakistan’s commodity basket for exports become diversified.","PeriodicalId":213150,"journal":{"name":"Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business","volume":"22 1","pages":"21 - 48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139300054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modelling the determinants and Sustainability of Current Account of Pakistan 模拟巴基斯坦经常账户的决定因素和可持续性
Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/zireb-2023-0016
Rafiq Ahmed, Syed Tehseen Jawaid, A. Tabasam, Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Francis Komla Gamli-Dovene, Muhammad Javed Iqbal
{"title":"Modelling the determinants and Sustainability of Current Account of Pakistan","authors":"Rafiq Ahmed, Syed Tehseen Jawaid, A. Tabasam, Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Francis Komla Gamli-Dovene, Muhammad Javed Iqbal","doi":"10.2478/zireb-2023-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2023-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The study investigated the determinants of the current account deficit from 1976 to 2020 for the economy of Pakistan, and its sustainability. The persistent deficit is necessary to be sustainable if it will be paid off shortly otherwise it will pile up external debt. The conventional methodology concluded that current account deficit (CAD) of Pakistan is unsustainable, albeit one measure suggests sustainability. There is cointegration among variables and domestic saving, external debt, fiscal deficit and trade deficit has positive whereas exchange rate and worker’s remittances have a negative relation with the current account, all the results are significant. The negative sign of the error correction term confirms restoration of equilibrium and it is also significant. Bidirectional causality is reported between the worker’s remittances, exchange rate and external debt with CAD. Unidirectional causality is seen from CAD to trade deficit and fiscal deficit. The diagnostic tests of the model confirm robustness. The government should favour an investment-friendly environment to increase economic activity in the country besides improving domestic savings and reducing the external deficit.","PeriodicalId":213150,"journal":{"name":"Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business","volume":"22 1","pages":"97 - 112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139292690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial Heterogeneity and Spillovers of Employment in the EU Regions 欧盟地区就业的空间异质性和外溢效应
Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/zireb-2023-0019
M. Chocholatá, Andrea Furková
{"title":"Spatial Heterogeneity and Spillovers of Employment in the EU Regions","authors":"M. Chocholatá, Andrea Furková","doi":"10.2478/zireb-2023-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2023-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper focuses on the employment problem in the context of EU regions. Two main hypotheses were verified. The first hypothesis was related to the spatial heterogeneity problem, i.e., we hypothesised that relationship between the employment rate and the explanatory variables (GDP per inhabitant, educational attainment level and compensation of employees) may vary spatially. The second hypothesis dealt with the spatial autocorrelation, i.e., we assumed that the regional employment process is not isolated and that the neighbourhood of the regions also plays a significant role. As the main methodological tool the spatial regime models were applied. Spatial analysis of employment rate data indicated two spatial regimes. The results revealed the spatial instability of estimated parameters across the two regimes. Also, the spatial regional interconnections within both regimes were confirmed. Statistical significance of spillover effects of considered employment factors outlines the high importance of spatial spillovers.","PeriodicalId":213150,"journal":{"name":"Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business","volume":"20 1","pages":"163 - 182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139296392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
General Aspects of Bank Strategy on the Digital Transformation in North Macedonia 北马其顿银行数字化转型战略的一般方面
Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/zireb-2023-0021
Olivija Filipovska
{"title":"General Aspects of Bank Strategy on the Digital Transformation in North Macedonia","authors":"Olivija Filipovska","doi":"10.2478/zireb-2023-0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2023-0021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Change management in banking becomes more complex with a strong accent on the non-financial aspects to preserve sustainable development. The objective of this research paper is to promote powerful market interactions in the evolution of banking business models by exploiting the business model canvas method. The major banking business models in North Macedonia, identified by the method of cluster analysis in this paper were analyzed from the marketing perspective in order to present a generalized canvas of the commercial banking digital transformation aspects and strategy at the country level. The analysis was conceptualized over eight key strategic aspects. The visualization method was chosen to approach the relevance of stakeholders in the banking strategy and the value creation for society. Finally, this study concludes with the existence of substantial digitalization capacity of the banking institutions in North Macedonia, confirming its positive linkage with size, social responsibility, and international aspects.","PeriodicalId":213150,"journal":{"name":"Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business","volume":"16 1","pages":"203 - 214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139291670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Premature Mortality of Micro and Small Enterprises 微型和小型企业的过早死亡
Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/zireb-2023-0014
Reyner Pérez-Campdesuñer, Alexander Sánchez-Rodríguez, Gelmar García-Vidal, Rodobaldo Martínez-Vivar, Jenny Ruiz-de la Peña, Margarita de Miguel-Guzmán
{"title":"The Premature Mortality of Micro and Small Enterprises","authors":"Reyner Pérez-Campdesuñer, Alexander Sánchez-Rodríguez, Gelmar García-Vidal, Rodobaldo Martínez-Vivar, Jenny Ruiz-de la Peña, Margarita de Miguel-Guzmán","doi":"10.2478/zireb-2023-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2023-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The economy of Ecuador is characterized by a high predominance of micro and small enterprises. Multiple of these organizations are created each year and, as a general rule, the highest percentage die in their first year. Which is a strong reason for the abundance of research aimed at understanding the nature of their behavior. These studies assume different streams of analysis, which are developed from dissimilar areas of knowledge. This particular research seeks to evaluate how multiple variables affect the high annual mortality rate shown by micro and small enterprises. For this purpose, the descriptive statistics of the behavior of the variables are initially used to later identify, through a discriminant analysis, the variables that best explain a possible closure, which are: the attitude of entrepreneurs to face risks and failures, their perseverance, as well as the effectiveness of the feasibility studies that support the birth of the ventures.","PeriodicalId":213150,"journal":{"name":"Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business","volume":"12 1","pages":"49 - 76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139302832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of Early Warning Systems in Croatian Companies 在克罗地亚公司开发预警系统
Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/zireb-2023-0011
Josip Kereta, Mihael Plećaš, Janko Gogolja
{"title":"Development of Early Warning Systems in Croatian Companies","authors":"Josip Kereta, Mihael Plećaš, Janko Gogolja","doi":"10.2478/zireb-2023-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2023-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The challenge to predict the direction of market requirements is an increasingly pronounced challenge of today’s management structures, i.e., how to make timely decisions that ensure the sustainability of the business. In predicting when and where the potential for success will arise or what the sources of threats will be, it is essential to properly implement and continuously use the early warning system by monitoring indicators from the environment. This paper presents a theoretical and practical contribution to understanding the importance of early warning systems in Croatian companies operating in international markets. The introduction includes a discussion on current business conditions, and then the term “early warning system” is conceptually discussed. The research part of the paper presents the results of empirical research on the perception of respondents on the level of development of early warning systems in their companies operating in the international market according to the legal form, size, headquarters, and ownership of the company. The established attitude of the respondents was that the level of development of the early warning system is low, i.e., that they are used primarily by large foreign-owned companies based in more economically developed counties.","PeriodicalId":213150,"journal":{"name":"Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business","volume":"6 1","pages":"7 - 20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139305503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effects of Fiscal Dominance on Monetary Policies in Algeria Amidst COVID-19 财政主导对阿尔及利亚货币政策的影响（COVID-19
Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/zireb-2023-0015
Benheddi Ikram, Kamel Si Mohammed
{"title":"The Effects of Fiscal Dominance on Monetary Policies in Algeria Amidst COVID-19","authors":"Benheddi Ikram, Kamel Si Mohammed","doi":"10.2478/zireb-2023-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2023-0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract While the COVID-19 pandemic has triggered the likelihood and intensity of the increased budget deficit affecting the inflation rate, increasing concerns emerge regarding the ability of governments to stabilize the price under the fiscal dominance in oil-exporting countries. This paper examines the viability of a non-Ricardian regime in Algeria under COVID-19 and the consequences of fiscal dominance on monetary policy. The study demonstrated that budget deficit/GDP, official exchange rate, an interest rate of treasury bills, oil prices, and broad money/GDP are all significantly connected to the inflation rate using an ARDL model from 1998 to 2020. Long-term cointegration is present, supporting the legitimacy of the non-Ricardian regime and the importance of fiscal policy. Empirical findings show the substantial role of the budget deficit, particularly during the COVID-19 period, on Algerian inflation, which has implications for the central bank, government.","PeriodicalId":213150,"journal":{"name":"Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business","volume":"13 1","pages":"77 - 96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139295176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scientific Radiography of Healthcare System Process Efficiency Digitalisation 医疗系统流程效率数字化的科学射线照相术
Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/zireb-2023-0017
O. Lobonț, A. Țăran, Sorana Vătavu, I. Para
{"title":"Scientific Radiography of Healthcare System Process Efficiency Digitalisation","authors":"O. Lobonț, A. Țăran, Sorana Vătavu, I. Para","doi":"10.2478/zireb-2023-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2023-0017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Digitalisation remains a complex process in terms of integration into healthcare, a significant challenge worldwide. This study aims to identify the most influential trends in terms of authors, sources, countries, affiliations, and highly engaged documents that significantly contribute to the healthcare system’s digitalisation. To perform a comprehensive science mapping analysis, a logical data frame of 336 Web of Science database recent papers published between 2018 and 2022 are analysed using R-Bibliometrix. Our results highlighted throughout a scientific mapping and visual framework that digitalisation of the health-care system is a revolutionary, actual, and pervasive concept, considered a new research area recognised by evolution and consistent growth. Moreover, the results provide different types of networks and highlight the keywords, authors, documents, and countries with the highest interest in the subject of the digitalisation of healthcare.","PeriodicalId":213150,"journal":{"name":"Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business","volume":"29 1","pages":"113 - 136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139305489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Fiscal Consequences of Emigration: Evidence from Croatia 移民的财政后果：克罗地亚的证据
Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/zireb-2023-0020
Ria Ivandić
{"title":"The Fiscal Consequences of Emigration: Evidence from Croatia","authors":"Ria Ivandić","doi":"10.2478/zireb-2023-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2023-0020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article examines how the large shock in emigration following Croatia’s accession to the European Union affected local public finances. To do so, a difference in differences research design has been used on a balanced panel dataset of municipality level observations over a ten-year period. The areas that experienced the largest emigration in the post 2014 period saw a large negative decrease in total tax revenue over the subsequent years, mainly driven by income tax revenue decrease. The results of this research warn that large emigration flows can lead to a cycle of economic degeneration as local areas lose fiscal revenue to spend on local services, in turn making them less likely to attract citizens.","PeriodicalId":213150,"journal":{"name":"Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business","volume":"178 1","pages":"183 - 202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139296964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信