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A letalidade em ações policiais. Uma revisão do debate a partir da análise comparativa entre as polícias dos Estados do Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo 警察行动中的致命性。通过对里约热内卢和sao保罗州警察的比较分析，对辩论的回顾
SOCIOLOGIA ON LINE Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.30553/SOCIOLOGIAONLINE.2020.24.4
Luís Antônio Francisco de Souza, Carlos Henrique Aguiar Serra, M. A. G. Suarez, Gabriel de Sousa Romero
{"title":"A letalidade em ações policiais. Uma revisão do debate a partir da análise comparativa entre as polícias dos Estados do Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo","authors":"Luís Antônio Francisco de Souza, Carlos Henrique Aguiar Serra, M. A. G. Suarez, Gabriel de Sousa Romero","doi":"10.30553/SOCIOLOGIAONLINE.2020.24.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30553/SOCIOLOGIAONLINE.2020.24.4","url":null,"abstract":"The persistence of high levels of lethality in police actions is one of the great challenges of democracy in contemporary Brazil. Since the process of redemocratization in the 1980s and 1990s, police lethality and violence have been at the heart of the debate around public security. Control initiatives have emerged in the past two decades. Studies have shown the multiple features and dimensions of the problem, but effective policies to control police violence are yet to be implemented. This article presents a comparative analysis of police lethality based on polices’ experiences in the states of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. It further explores the influence of this lethality on homicide rates. Finally, we discuss our data taking into account previous studies on this topic, point out possibilities SOCIOLOGIA ON LINE, n.o 24, dezembro 2020, pp. 85-101 | DOI: 10.30553/sociologiaonline.2020.24.4 for understanding the persistence of police violence, as well as perspectives around its control.","PeriodicalId":212879,"journal":{"name":"SOCIOLOGIA ON LINE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125807047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ética e deontologia no exercício da sociologia. Novos desafios 社会学实践中的伦理学和义务论。新的挑战
SOCIOLOGIA ON LINE Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.30553/sociologiaonline.2020.23.2
M. M. Vieira, Ana Matias Diogo, A. Marques
{"title":"Ética e deontologia no exercício da sociologia. Novos desafios","authors":"M. M. Vieira, Ana Matias Diogo, A. Marques","doi":"10.30553/sociologiaonline.2020.23.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30553/sociologiaonline.2020.23.2","url":null,"abstract":"This article is an exploratory approach to ethics and deontology in Sociology. It aims to identify some of the challenges that are currently posed to the exercise of this activity, based on the challenge of the Portuguese Sociological Association to its Deontological Council to review the code that regulates the scientific and professional activity of sociologists in Portugal. The empirical support for this reflection is based on the collection and documental analysis of deontological regulations in related social sciences, as well the ethical principles elaborated by the main European and international associations of sociologists. This comparative exercise allowed for the development of nine dilemmatic themes and a final suggestion. These are expected to contribute to trigger a broad debate on professional ethics among the community of sociologists.","PeriodicalId":212879,"journal":{"name":"SOCIOLOGIA ON LINE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130602759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
“Só masculinos, bichas abstenham-se”: O grindr como espaço de (re)produção da homonormatividade “只有男性，女性克制”:grindr作为同音异义性(再)生产的空间
SOCIOLOGIA ON LINE Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.30553/sociologiaonline.2020.22.1
H. Santos
{"title":"“Só masculinos, bichas abstenham-se”: O grindr como espaço de (re)produção da homonormatividade","authors":"H. Santos","doi":"10.30553/sociologiaonline.2020.22.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30553/sociologiaonline.2020.22.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":212879,"journal":{"name":"SOCIOLOGIA ON LINE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125551539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Registos (semi)ocultos e manifestos nos modos de vida e de habitar: O ‘bairro social’ das Andorinhas em Braga 生活方式和居住方式的(半)隐藏和显性记录:布拉加的安多林纳斯的“社会社区”
SOCIOLOGIA ON LINE Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.30553/sociologiaonline.2020.22.3
Manuel Carlos Silva, Sheila Khan, Rui Vieira Cruz
{"title":"Registos (semi)ocultos e manifestos nos modos de vida e de habitar: O ‘bairro social’ das Andorinhas em Braga","authors":"Manuel Carlos Silva, Sheila Khan, Rui Vieira Cruz","doi":"10.30553/sociologiaonline.2020.22.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30553/sociologiaonline.2020.22.3","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the results of a research project developed at Andorinhas neighborhood, created in the early 1980’s in Braga. It is based on quantitative and qualitative data resulting from the application of a survey and life narratives. This methodology allowed for the analyses of the objective living conditions, habits and ways of life, relationships and representations not only between various groups of the community, as well as the relations between the neighborhood inhabitants and the surrounding society, including the institutions and public powers (police, court, social security, and especially the Municipality and municipal housing company BragaHabit). The results suggest the presence of (semi)hidden records, both at family and community levels, that result in actions and claims for neighborhood improvements.","PeriodicalId":212879,"journal":{"name":"SOCIOLOGIA ON LINE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125778443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Novo desenvolvimentismo, lulismo, conflito social e Estado no Brasil 巴西的新唯发展主义、卢卢主义、社会冲突与国家
SOCIOLOGIA ON LINE Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.30553/sociologiaonline.2022.22.4
Rodolfo Soares Moimaz
{"title":"Novo desenvolvimentismo, lulismo, conflito social e Estado no Brasil","authors":"Rodolfo Soares Moimaz","doi":"10.30553/sociologiaonline.2022.22.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30553/sociologiaonline.2022.22.4","url":null,"abstract":"This text critically reflects on new developmentalism (Aloizio Mercadante Oliva) and Lulism (André Singer). It is based on the analyses that both authors develop on State’s autonomy in relation to social classes, during the Lula/PT (Workers Party) governments. The discussion is based on the work by Armando Boito Jr., in his reflection of Bonapartism and the disputes between class fractions; Bernardo Mançano Fernandes, who questions the existence of common interests among antagonistic social classes in the countryside; Plínio Arruda Sampaio Jr., an author that argues about the relationship between the maintenance of social segregation and external dependence; and Florestan Fernandes, with his interpretation of the historical social composition of the Brazilian bourgeoisie.","PeriodicalId":212879,"journal":{"name":"SOCIOLOGIA ON LINE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121950318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inovação em Portugal. A importância de aprender com o fracasso 葡萄牙的创新。从失败中吸取教训的重要性
SOCIOLOGIA ON LINE Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.30553/sociologiaonline.2019.21.4
Ana Roque Dantas, Ana Ferreira
{"title":"Inovação em Portugal. A importância de aprender com o fracasso","authors":"Ana Roque Dantas, Ana Ferreira","doi":"10.30553/sociologiaonline.2019.21.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30553/sociologiaonline.2019.21.4","url":null,"abstract":": Innovationiscurrentlypresentedascriticalforthecompetitiveadvantageofcompaniesand countries. However, since innovation results from trial/error processes that are inherently uncertain and contextually framed, presents a high probability of failure. Based on the Community Innovation Survey, this study maps and characterizes innovation activities, including abandoned innovation, and its outputs (innovative and financial) of High-technology industry and Knowledge intensive services companies, operating in Portugal between 2008 and 2014, a period characterized by the socio-economic crisis. In this period, there is a reduction of the weight of companies that develop innovation activities and of their outputs. However, these decreases are less pronounced among firms that abandon innovation processes.Altogether,theseresultssuggestthatlearningfromunsuccessfulinnovationprojectscanbe criticalforthecompanies’ultimatesuccess.Thus,thedevelopmentofstrategiesthatfacilitatelearning along abandoned processes is critical to retain knowledge within companies.","PeriodicalId":212879,"journal":{"name":"SOCIOLOGIA ON LINE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130151530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Qui écouter? Que rechercher? Réflexions d’une étude de cas sur le yoga en Inde 谁听?比搜索?对印度瑜伽案例研究的反思
SOCIOLOGIA ON LINE Pub Date : 2019-09-15 DOI: 10.30553/sociologiaonline.2019.20.4
Caroline Nizard
{"title":"Qui écouter? Que rechercher? Réflexions d’une étude de cas sur le yoga en Inde","authors":"Caroline Nizard","doi":"10.30553/sociologiaonline.2019.20.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30553/sociologiaonline.2019.20.4","url":null,"abstract":"Malgre un travail permanent sur ses a priori culturels, sur la construction et la deconstruction des concepts et des outils methodologiques, tout chercheur reste sous l’emprise de certaines attentes academiques et personnelles avant de partir sur le terrain. Ce recit illustre ce cheminement connu par tout scientifique qui cherche sans trouver et trouve des conclusions qu’il ne cherche pas. A travers l’exploration de terrains indiens autour de la question du yoga, je me suis interrogee sur la maniere dont le milieu academique et les enquetes europeens avaient influence mon regard et comment ces attentes s’averaient plus admises que les realites de terrain observees. Ainsi, les pratiquants indiens du yoga devaient se positionner dans une pratique “spirituelle” versus un bricolage psycho-corporel des pratiquants francais et suisses. Or, cette mesentente colportait une definition erronee de la spiritualite, du yogi et une image galvaudee de pratiques contemporaines mondialisees.","PeriodicalId":212879,"journal":{"name":"SOCIOLOGIA ON LINE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121358809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do doutoramento para o mercado de trabalho? O percurso de inserção profissional de um grupo altamente qualificado 从博士学位到就业市场?高技能群体的职业整合路径
SOCIOLOGIA ON LINE Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.30553/sociologiaonline.2019.20.2
César Morais, Mariana Gaio Alves
{"title":"Do doutoramento para o mercado de trabalho? O percurso de inserção profissional de um grupo altamente qualificado","authors":"César Morais, Mariana Gaio Alves","doi":"10.30553/sociologiaonline.2019.20.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30553/sociologiaonline.2019.20.2","url":null,"abstract":": The number of PhD graduates in Portugal has increased significantly since the beginning of this century. However, the contours of post-doctoral professional paths are still widely unknown, which makes it difficult to have an informed debate about the effects of the PhD degree in the labour marketandtheroleofdoctoratesintheproductionofknowledgeandinitstranspositionfromtheaca-demic to the corporate sphere. This paper contributes to this debate by presenting and discussing the results of a quantitative analysis of the professional paths of recent PhD graduates from Universidade NOVA de Lisboa between 2010 and 2015. The professional paths of PhD holders will be compared to the ones of first and second degree graduates of the same institution. The data suggest that PhDs have an advantage in the world of work vis-à-vis other graduates, even though they are mainly enrolled in public higher education as teachers or researchers. It is also concluded that there are particularities in the professional paths between levels of studies that should be highlighted and monitored in subse-quent investigations about graduates transitions to work.","PeriodicalId":212879,"journal":{"name":"SOCIOLOGIA ON LINE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131509458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cities challenges in the contemporary societies: Urban sustainability and environmental issues 当代社会中的城市挑战:城市可持续性和环境问题
SOCIOLOGIA ON LINE Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.30553/sociologiaonline.2019.20.6
Diogo Guedes Vidal, Environment Energy, R. Maia, Gisela Oliveira, Manuela Pontes, Esmeralda Barreira
{"title":"Cities challenges in the contemporary societies: Urban sustainability and environmental issues","authors":"Diogo Guedes Vidal, Environment Energy, R. Maia, Gisela Oliveira, Manuela Pontes, Esmeralda Barreira","doi":"10.30553/sociologiaonline.2019.20.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30553/sociologiaonline.2019.20.6","url":null,"abstract":"Cities face several environmental problems related to traffic, industrialization or general intensified consumption. This article presents results from the application, at the local level, of the environmental indicator Env_WeGIx that combines several variables that translate the environment conditions of Portuguese municipalities. This composite indicator was developed based on methodological procedures used for the construction of other indicators. Preliminary results show that municipalities from Lisbon and Porto metropolitan areas are located at the bottom of the ranking due to waste production, pollutant emissions and fossil fuel consumption for transports. The municipalities located in the archipelagos, Alentejo, and Algarve regions are at the ranking top. This work’s main conclusions highlight that environmental issues have direct consequences on populations’ living conditions with more emphasis on urban territories, and that public policy design should take into account solutions for the environmental challenges of urban spaces.This study allowed for the development of an urban environmental sustainability indicator through a multi-scale analysis across the Portuguese territory. This indicator provides qualified knowledge for the choice and enhancement of public policies on en-","PeriodicalId":212879,"journal":{"name":"SOCIOLOGIA ON LINE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121760944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Da sociologia da socialização à sociologia da individuação: Contributos para uma sociologia do tempo dos indivíduos 从社会化社会学到个性化社会学:对个人时间社会学的贡献
SOCIOLOGIA ON LINE Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.30553/sociologiaonline.2019.20.3
João Eduardo Martins
{"title":"Da sociologia da socialização à sociologia da individuação: Contributos para uma sociologia do tempo dos indivíduos","authors":"João Eduardo Martins","doi":"10.30553/sociologiaonline.2019.20.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30553/sociologiaonline.2019.20.3","url":null,"abstract":"This article contributes to the theoretical discussion around a sociology of individuals, in a societal time marked by a strong individualization of social relations. The work of three leading authors of an individual-scale sociology, Bernard Lahire, François Dubet and Danilo Martuccelli, is mobilized to substantiate the heuristic relevance of a sociology of individuation, in the time of individuals. It starts with a critique of what Martuccelli calls sociology of socialization to arrive at a sociology tailored to the sociological understanding of the challenges individuals face in a social world of growing societal singularization.","PeriodicalId":212879,"journal":{"name":"SOCIOLOGIA ON LINE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123435089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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