Reviews in urology最新文献

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Factors Associated With Postoperative Infection After Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy. 经皮肾镜取石术后感染的相关因素。
Reviews in urology Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3909/riu0778
Win Shun Lai, Dean Assimos
{"title":"Factors Associated With Postoperative Infection After Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy.","authors":"Win Shun Lai,&nbsp;Dean Assimos","doi":"10.3909/riu0778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3909/riu0778","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Numerous studies have investigated risk factors for the development of postoperative infection in percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) patients. Herein, we describe our meta-analysis of the risk factors for the prediction of post-PCNL infectious complications. We searched electronic databases using a combination of the terms <i>percutaneous nephrolithotomy, risk factors, infection</i>, and <i>sepsis</i>. The primary outcome was post-PCNL infection as defined by fever >38°C or sepsis as defined by the Sepsis Consensus Definition Committee. Risk factors for infection in each study were identified and included for analysis if present in at least two studies. We used quantitative effect sizes in odds ratio to assess each endpoint. After application of criteria, 24 studies were found, of which 12 were prospective and 12 were retrospective. Of the prospective studies, preoperative urine culture, renal pelvis culture, stone culture, number of access points, hydronephrosis, perioperative blood transfusion, and struvite stone composition were found to be significantly associated with postoperative infection. Of the 12 retrospective studies, preoperative urine culture, stone cultures, number of access points, blood transfusion, stone size, and staghorn formation were associated with infection. Preoperative urine culture, stone culture, number of access points, and need for blood transfusion were consistently found to be significant factors. This indicates that the presence of bacteria in the urine/stone preoperatively as well as the amount of trauma the kidney sustains during the procedure are major predictors of postoperative infection.</p>","PeriodicalId":21185,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in urology","volume":"20 1","pages":"7-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3909/riu0778","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36255994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Botulinum Toxin Use in Neurourology. 肉毒杆菌毒素在神经病学中的应用。
Reviews in urology Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3903/riu0792
Benoit Peyronnet, Xavier Gamé, Gregory Vurture, Victor W Nitti, Benjamin M Brucker
{"title":"Botulinum Toxin Use in Neurourology.","authors":"Benoit Peyronnet,&nbsp;Xavier Gamé,&nbsp;Gregory Vurture,&nbsp;Victor W Nitti,&nbsp;Benjamin M Brucker","doi":"10.3903/riu0792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3903/riu0792","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) has revolutionized the treatment of neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD) over the past three decades. Initially, it was used as a sphincteric injection for detrusor sphincter dyssynergia but now is used mostly as intradetrusor injection to treat neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO). Its use is supported by high-level-of-evidence studies and it has become the gold-standard treatment for patients with NDO refractory to anticholinergics. Several novelties have emerged in the use of BTX-A in neurourology over the past few years. Although onabotulinumtoxinA (BOTOX<sup>®</sup>, Allergan, Inc., Irvine, CA) remains the only BTX-A for which use is supported by large, multicenter, randomized, controlled trials (RCT), and is therefore the only one to be licensed in the United States and Europe, a second BTX-A, abobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport<sup>®</sup>, Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Basking Ridge, NJ), is also supported by high-level-of-evidence studies. Other innovations in the use of BTX-A in neurourology during the past few years include the BTX switch (from abobotulinumtoxinA to onabotulinumtoxinA or the opposite) as a rescue option for primary or secondary failures of intradetrusor BTX-A injection and refinements in intradetrusor injection techniques (number of injection sites, injection into the trigone). There is also a growing interest in long-term failure of BTX-A for NDO and their management, and a possible new indication for urethral sphincter injections.</p>","PeriodicalId":21185,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in urology","volume":"20 2","pages":"84-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3903/riu0792","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36599628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
LUGPA Celebrates Its 10th Anniversary at Its 2018 Annual Meeting. LUGPA在2018年年会庆祝成立十周年。
Reviews in urology Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3909/riu0816
Neal D Shore
{"title":"LUGPA Celebrates Its 10th Anniversary at Its 2018 Annual Meeting.","authors":"Neal D Shore","doi":"10.3909/riu0816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3909/riu0816","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21185,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in urology","volume":"20 3","pages":"131-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6241896/pdf/RiU020003_031.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36763014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Infertility in Patients With Klinefelter Syndrome: Optimal Timing for Sperm and Testicular Tissue Cryopreservation. 克氏综合征患者的不孕症:精子和睾丸组织冷冻保存的最佳时机。
Reviews in urology Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3909/riu0790
Dorota J Hawksworth, April A Szafran, Philip W Jordan, Adrian S Dobs, Amin S Herati
{"title":"Infertility in Patients With Klinefelter Syndrome: Optimal Timing for Sperm and Testicular Tissue Cryopreservation.","authors":"Dorota J Hawksworth,&nbsp;April A Szafran,&nbsp;Philip W Jordan,&nbsp;Adrian S Dobs,&nbsp;Amin S Herati","doi":"10.3909/riu0790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3909/riu0790","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Male factor infertility is a complex issue presenting many diagnostic and management challenges. It is responsible for about 50% of all causes of infertility and thus carries significant medical, financial, and psychological implications for the couples struggling with conception. Klinefelter syndrome is the most common chromosomal male anomaly associated with male infertility. This review focuses specifically on non-obstructive azoospermia secondary to Klinefelter syndrome and discusses controversies surrounding fertility management in patients with this genetic disorder.</p>","PeriodicalId":21185,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in urology","volume":"20 2","pages":"56-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3909/riu0790","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36599624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Nocturia: Evaluation and Current Management Strategies. 夜尿症:评估与当前管理策略。
Reviews in urology Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3909/riu0797
Casey G Kowalik, Joshua A Cohn, Sophia Delpe, W Stuart Reynolds, Melissa R Kaufman, Doug F Milam, Alan J Wein, Roger R Dmochowski
{"title":"Nocturia: Evaluation and Current Management Strategies.","authors":"Casey G Kowalik,&nbsp;Joshua A Cohn,&nbsp;Sophia Delpe,&nbsp;W Stuart Reynolds,&nbsp;Melissa R Kaufman,&nbsp;Doug F Milam,&nbsp;Alan J Wein,&nbsp;Roger R Dmochowski","doi":"10.3909/riu0797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3909/riu0797","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nocturia is a complex condition that not only significantly affects quality of life, but may be an indicator of systemic disease. Initial assessment includes a detailed history and physical examination and completion of a frequency volume chart to help identify underlying causes, such as sleep disorders, bladder storage disorders, and polyuria. Treatment with alpha-blockers or antimuscarinic medications may help if the underlying cause is determined to be benign prostatic hyperplasia or overactive bladder, respectively. Treatment options for nocturnal polyuria have been limited to behavioral therapy and off-label use of timed diuretics and desmopressin. Desmopressin acetate nasal spray (Noctiva™, Avadel Pharmaceuticals, Chesterfield, MO) was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in 2017 for the treatment of nocturia due to nocturnal polyuria in adults who awaken at least twice nightly and has shown efficacy in reducing nocturnal voids by ≥50% in up to 49% of patients in clinical trials.</p>","PeriodicalId":21185,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in urology","volume":"20 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3909/riu0797","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36255991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Bladder Cancer Academy 2018 Selected Summaries. 膀胱癌学会2018精选摘要。
Reviews in urology Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3909/riu02001BCA
Nermarie Velázquez
{"title":"Bladder Cancer Academy 2018 Selected Summaries.","authors":"Nermarie Velázquez","doi":"10.3909/riu02001BCA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3909/riu02001BCA","url":null,"abstract":"sensitivity of 67%, specificity of 75%, and similar issues with FP results due to hematuria, stones, infection, and recent instrumentation. 2 UroVysion ® FISH detects alteration in chromosomes 3,7,17 and loss of 9p21 locus. As this test is based on cytology, it requires trained personnel and special equipment. It does not come as a POC and has better outcomes for high-grade tumors and can detect occult carcinoma in situ (CIS). 3 ImmunoCyt ™ looks at three monoclonal antibodies associated with urothelial carcinoma","PeriodicalId":21185,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in urology","volume":"20 1","pages":"31-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3909/riu02001BCA","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36256000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Penile Fracture. “阴茎折断”。
Reviews in urology Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3909/riu0794
Frederick A Gulmi
{"title":"Penile Fracture.","authors":"Frederick A Gulmi","doi":"10.3909/riu0794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3909/riu0794","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21185,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in urology","volume":"20 1","pages":"41-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6003304/pdf/RIU020001_041.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36256002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Best of the 2017 Society for Pediatric Urology Fall Congress. 2017年儿科泌尿学会秋季大会最佳奖。
Reviews in urology Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3909/riu0788
{"title":"Best of the 2017 Society for Pediatric Urology Fall Congress.","authors":"","doi":"10.3909/riu0788","DOIUrl":"10.3909/riu0788","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21185,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in urology","volume":"20 1","pages":"28-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3909/riu0788","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36255999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical Relevance of Petit's Triangle: A Forgotten Landmark. Petit三角区的临床意义:一个被遗忘的地标。
Reviews in urology Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3909/riu0796
Scott Halperin, Spector Julian, David Penn, Barry Zisholtz
{"title":"Clinical Relevance of Petit's Triangle: A Forgotten Landmark.","authors":"Scott Halperin,&nbsp;Spector Julian,&nbsp;David Penn,&nbsp;Barry Zisholtz","doi":"10.3909/riu0796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3909/riu0796","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This rare case details a right-sided hydronephrotic kidney herniated through Petit's triangle. Petit's triangle is an anatomical landmark that is usually not clinically significant and only alluded to during multiple-choice examinations. This case describes the clinical ramification of this area of weakness and allows us to revisit and relearn the anatomy, and its relevance in clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":21185,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in urology","volume":"20 2","pages":"112-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6168328/pdf/RIU020002_112.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36559273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Focal Therapy for Localized Prostate Cancer. 局部前列腺癌的局灶治疗。
Reviews in urology Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3909/riu0823
Scott Eggener
{"title":"Focal Therapy for Localized Prostate Cancer.","authors":"Scott Eggener","doi":"10.3909/riu0823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3909/riu0823","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21185,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in urology","volume":"20 4","pages":"143-144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6375004/pdf/RiU020004_0143.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36975469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
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