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Reviews in gastroenterological disorders最新文献

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Sedationless upper endoscopy. 无镇静上颌内窥镜检查。
Reviews in gastroenterological disorders Pub Date : 2006-01-01
Amitabh Chak, Richard I Rothstein
{"title":"Sedationless upper endoscopy.","authors":"Amitabh Chak,&nbsp;Richard I Rothstein","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of sedation with peroral passage of conventionally sized endoscopes for upper endoscopy is the standard practice for most endoscopists in the United States. The administration of sedatives requires time-consuming and resource-intensive patient monitoring, has substantial cost, and can produce side effects and rare complications. Ultra-thin videoendoscopes (outer diameter less than 6 mm) have been developed, can easily be passed transorally or transnasally without sedation, and have been shown to be well tolerated and accurate. Unsedated upper endoscopy can provide an efficient, cost-effective alternative to standard endoscopy, should be useful for endoscopic screening, and can be offered as an option to conventional sedated examination.</p>","PeriodicalId":21173,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in gastroenterological disorders","volume":"6 Suppl 1 ","pages":"S3-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26240961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rifaximin for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth: reviewing the evidence. 利福昔明治疗小肠细菌过度生长:证据回顾。
Reviews in gastroenterological disorders Pub Date : 2006-01-01
M Brian Fennerty
{"title":"Rifaximin for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth: reviewing the evidence.","authors":"M Brian Fennerty","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21173,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in gastroenterological disorders","volume":"6 4","pages":"247-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26490395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sedationless upper endoscopy. 无镇静上颌内窥镜检查。
Reviews in gastroenterological disorders Pub Date : 2006-01-01
Amitabh Chak, Richard I Rothstein
{"title":"Sedationless upper endoscopy.","authors":"Amitabh Chak,&nbsp;Richard I Rothstein","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of sedation with peroral passage of conventionally sized endoscopes for upper endoscopy is the standard practice for most endoscopists in the United States. The administration of sedatives requires time-consuming and resource-intensive patient monitoring, has substantial cost, and can produce side effects and rare complications. Ultra-thin videoendoscopes (outer diameter less than 6 mm) have been developed, can easily be passed transorally or transnasally without sedation, and have been shown to be well tolerated and accurate. Unsedated upper endoscopy can provide an efficient, cost-effective alternative to standard endoscopy, should be useful for endoscopic screening, and can be offered as an option to conventional sedated examination.</p>","PeriodicalId":21173,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in gastroenterological disorders","volume":"6 1","pages":"13-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25892182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infectious disease. Failures of antibiotic prophylaxis for travelers' diarrhea: norovirus may be the culprit. 传染病。旅行者腹泻抗生素预防失败:诺如病毒可能是罪魁祸首。
Reviews in gastroenterological disorders Pub Date : 2006-01-01
Edward C Oldfield
{"title":"Infectious disease. Failures of antibiotic prophylaxis for travelers' diarrhea: norovirus may be the culprit.","authors":"Edward C Oldfield","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21173,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in gastroenterological disorders","volume":"6 2","pages":"116-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26024870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms on antisecretory therapy: acid, non-acid, or no GERD. 胃食管反流病的抗分泌治疗症状:有酸、无酸或无反流。
Reviews in gastroenterological disorders Pub Date : 2006-01-01
Philip O Katz
{"title":"Gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms on antisecretory therapy: acid, non-acid, or no GERD.","authors":"Philip O Katz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A clinically important subset of patients with erosive esophagitis will not attain adequate symptom relief and healing on once-a-day proton pump inhibitor therapy. This is especially true in patients with frequent and nocturnal heartburn and in those with Los Angeles Grades C and D erosive esophagitis. The approach to evaluation and management of cases of refractory or difficult gastroesophageal reflux disease is the subject of this state-of-the-art review.</p>","PeriodicalId":21173,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in gastroenterological disorders","volume":"6 3","pages":"136-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26240955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The prevention of gastropathy and upper abdominal symptoms caused by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. 预防非甾体类抗炎药引起的胃病和上腹部症状。
Reviews in gastroenterological disorders Pub Date : 2006-01-01
Nimish Vakil
{"title":"The prevention of gastropathy and upper abdominal symptoms caused by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.","authors":"Nimish Vakil","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is increasing, primarily due to arthritis in the aging population. This article reviews current data on the risk of gastrointestinal complications related to NSAIDs and strategies to manage risk in patients taking these agents. Risks of NSAID use include gastrointestinal ulceration, hemorrhage, or perforation; renal dysfunction; death; and dyspepsia. Alternate therapies include use of non-NSAID analgesics; low-dose NSAIDs; and concurrent administration of cytoprotective agents with NSAIDs, acid inhibitors, proton pump inhibitors, and COX-2 agents.</p>","PeriodicalId":21173,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in gastroenterological disorders","volume":"6 4","pages":"221-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26490394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eosinophilic esophagitis in adults: clinical, endoscopic, and histologic findings, and response to treatment with fluticasone propionate. 成人嗜酸性粒细胞性食管炎:临床、内镜和组织学表现，以及对丙酸氟替卡松治疗的反应
Reviews in gastroenterological disorders Pub Date : 2006-01-01
Philip O Katz
{"title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis in adults: clinical, endoscopic, and histologic findings, and response to treatment with fluticasone propionate.","authors":"Philip O Katz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21173,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in gastroenterological disorders","volume":"6 4","pages":"245-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26490397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MMX mesalamine. MMX消息。
Reviews in gastroenterological disorders Pub Date : 2006-01-01
Danial E Baker
{"title":"MMX mesalamine.","authors":"Danial E Baker","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Most current drug delivery systems in the treatment of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease release the active drug at the least effective location for treatment. The pharmaceutical industry has been developing different delivery systems for Multi-Matrix System (MMX) mesalamine for the treatment of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. The new oral mesalamine formulation is a once-daily MMX tablet that delivers the mesalamine to the colon, making it most useful in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. The MMX coating matrix and coating system begin dissolution in the final portion of the ileum. This type of oral formulation may make MMX a preferred agent over other oral mesalamine and mesalamine-prodrug formulations that release the drug proximally in the gastrointestinal tract. Unlike previous formulations, it can be administered once daily for the treatment of ulcerative colitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":21173,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in gastroenterological disorders","volume":"6 3","pages":"146-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26240958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: resurgence with a vengeance. 艰难梭菌相关性腹泻:死灰复燃。
Reviews in gastroenterological disorders Pub Date : 2006-01-01
Edward C Oldfield
{"title":"Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: resurgence with a vengeance.","authors":"Edward C Oldfield","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There has been a significant increase in the incidence and severity of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD) in the past several years, including outbreaks in multiple states and provinces in the United States and Canada, as well as in the United Kingdom. A new, highly virulent strain of C. difficile has appeared that is less responsive to standard therapy and associated with a high rate of recurrence. Along with nosocomially acquired infections there has been a rise in the number of community-acquired cases of CDAD, even among those without prior antibiotic exposure. Many factors have contributed to this epidemic, including the development of resistance to the widely used fluoroquinolones class of antibiotics. Because this new strain is less responsive to standard therapy, particularly metronidazole, a number of new antibiotics and other therapies are actively being investigated for use in both primary and recurrent CDAD. A multifaceted approach to managing CDAD is called for, including active surveillance, antibiotic stewardship, and meticulous attention to contact precautions, including gloves, gowns, and hand washing.</p>","PeriodicalId":21173,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in gastroenterological disorders","volume":"6 2","pages":"79-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26022600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pancreatobiliary disease. Metallic stents in the therapy of benign biliary strictures: a new twist. Pancreatobiliary疾病。金属支架治疗良性胆道狭窄:一个新的转折。
Reviews in gastroenterological disorders Pub Date : 2006-01-01
Jake Matlock, Martin L Freeman
{"title":"Pancreatobiliary disease. Metallic stents in the therapy of benign biliary strictures: a new twist.","authors":"Jake Matlock,&nbsp;Martin L Freeman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21173,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in gastroenterological disorders","volume":"6 2","pages":"106-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26024869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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