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Empresas y Derechos Humanos: ¿Presencia en la agenda programática del MERCOSUR? 商业与人权:出现在南方共同市场的议程上?
Rev. secr. Trib. perm. revis. Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.16890/rstpr.a9.n18.p76
L. F. Castillo Argañarás, A. Vázquez
{"title":"Empresas y Derechos Humanos: ¿Presencia en la agenda programática del MERCOSUR?","authors":"L. F. Castillo Argañarás, A. Vázquez","doi":"10.16890/rstpr.a9.n18.p76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16890/rstpr.a9.n18.p76","url":null,"abstract":"Los derechos humanos son el marco de efectivo de protección para el desarrollo de la persona; su reconocimiento por parte del Estado implica su garantía para el goce y ejercicio. Sin embargo, resultaría incompleto un análisis que no integre la actividad empresarial.Con el advenimiento de globalización, los avances tecnológicos, las nuevas potencias emergentes y él desdibujo de las fronteras, el mantenimiento del orden internacional presentó nuevos desafíos que fueron respondidos en los distintos niveles de integración.Con especial énfasis, desde los años noventa y al comienzo del milenio, encontramos una preocupación común respecto de las consecuencias de la actividad empresarial en los Derechos Humanos. Preocupación que se tradujo en una creciente agenda temática en distintos organismos internacionales.El rol de las empresas, como típicos actores de la economía doméstica, comenzó a cuestionarse en el contexto de la globalización, y su actuación transfronteriza introdujo nuevos desafíos al marco político y jurídico operante a nivel nacional. Las Naciones Unidas hicieron eco institucional de esta situación a partir del año 2005. Sin embargo, en el MERCOSUR demoró una década más.En este contexto, el presente artículo busca responder al interrogante: ¿qué lugar tiene el tema Empresa y Derechos Humanos en la agenda del MERCOSUR?La respuesta a dicha pregunta se dará mediante el análisis diacrónico de los hitos programáticos del MERCOSUR en materia de Derechos Humanos.","PeriodicalId":211591,"journal":{"name":"Rev. secr. Trib. perm. revis.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121241243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A solicitação de opiniões consultivas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal: democratização do acesso ao Tribunal Permanente de Revisão do MERCOSUL 联邦最高法院征求咨询意见的请求:南方共同市场常设审查法院的民主化准入
Rev. secr. Trib. perm. revis. Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.16890/rstpr.a9.n18.p98
Georgia Anastácia Campana Murari
{"title":"A solicitação de opiniões consultivas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal: democratização do acesso ao Tribunal Permanente de Revisão do MERCOSUL","authors":"Georgia Anastácia Campana Murari","doi":"10.16890/rstpr.a9.n18.p98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16890/rstpr.a9.n18.p98","url":null,"abstract":"O presente estudo tem por objetivo discorrer sobre a solicitação de opiniões consultivas ao Tribunal Permanente de Revisão (TPR) do MERCOSUL pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), demonstrando a democratização do acesso a este tribunal pelo órgão de cúpula do Poder Judiciário brasileiro. Para tanto, o trabalho utilizou o método dedutivo, por meio do qual parte-se de uma premissa geral para um caso particular, e a técnica de pesquisa aplicada é a documentação indireta por meio de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. Inicialmente, analisa-se a criação do MERCOSUL, os Meios de Solução de Controvérsias Internacionais e o Sistema de Solução de Controvérsias do bloco. Posteriormente, verifica-se a criação, a composição, o funcionamento e as funções do Tribunal Permanente de Revisão (TPR) do MERCOSUL, com foco na função consultiva deste Tribunal. Por último, examina-se o procedimento de solicitação de opiniões consultivas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) com a finalidade de evidenciar a democratização do acesso ao Tribunal Permanente pelos brasileiros.","PeriodicalId":211591,"journal":{"name":"Rev. secr. Trib. perm. revis.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132930622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A complexidade social para adoção de um Tribunal de Justiça Internacional 通过国际法院的社会复杂性
Rev. secr. Trib. perm. revis. Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.16890/rstpr.a9.n18.p59
P. Fernandes, Leonel Severo Rocha
{"title":"A complexidade social para adoção de um Tribunal de Justiça Internacional","authors":"P. Fernandes, Leonel Severo Rocha","doi":"10.16890/rstpr.a9.n18.p59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16890/rstpr.a9.n18.p59","url":null,"abstract":"Os problemas sociais globais são algo cada vez mais comum tendo em vista que a a sociedade contemporânea já não é mais local, tendo por base esse fato, assim como os paradoxos sistêmico sociais, entende-se que a adoção de um ordenamento jurídico supranacional, possa vir a ser uma, possível solução a esses problemas, tendo em vista que problemáticas mundiais, exigem soluções igualmente globais. Desse modo, para proceder uma clara investigação dos fatos, pretendemos utilizar como teoria de base para realização do presente estudo a Teoria dos Sistemas Sociais Autopoiéticos, de Niklas Luhman, acompanhado do método indutivo de pesquisa, bem como a revisão de bibliografias nacionais e internacionais, divido em três tópicos, quais sejam a complexidade social, a fragmentação constitucional e, por fima (im)possibilidade de adoção de um órgão jurisdicional supranacional, osqual em tese, até o presente momento fora cogitado somente no âmbito daidéias.","PeriodicalId":211591,"journal":{"name":"Rev. secr. Trib. perm. revis.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133072389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
El derecho internacional privado del MERCOSUR en la práctica de los tribunales internos de los estados partes 南方共同市场国际私法在缔约国国内法院实践中的应用
Rev. secr. Trib. perm. revis. Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.16890/RSTPR.A9.N17.P234
G. Vieira
{"title":"El derecho internacional privado del MERCOSUR en la práctica de los tribunales internos de los estados partes","authors":"G. Vieira","doi":"10.16890/RSTPR.A9.N17.P234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16890/RSTPR.A9.N17.P234","url":null,"abstract":"O compêndio organizado pelas eminentes professoras Luciana Scotti e Luciane Klein Vieira, publicado em Assunção, na República do Paraguai em 2020 pela Secretaria do Tribunal Permanente de Revisão do MERCOSUL, sob o título “El Derecho Internacional Privado del MERCOSUR en la práctica de los tribunales internos de los Estados Partes” traz contribuição sem igual acerca do panorama da aplicação do Direito da Integração mercosulino nos tribunais dos países do bloco, destacando-se pela combinação de amplitude com profundidade.","PeriodicalId":211591,"journal":{"name":"Rev. secr. Trib. perm. revis.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116632054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Presentación
Rev. secr. Trib. perm. revis. Pub Date : 2020-08-17 DOI: 10.16890/rstpr.a8.n16.p9
Juan Manuel Rivero Godoy
{"title":"Presentación","authors":"Juan Manuel Rivero Godoy","doi":"10.16890/rstpr.a8.n16.p9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16890/rstpr.a8.n16.p9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":211591,"journal":{"name":"Rev. secr. Trib. perm. revis.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126252151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Food Security Measures and Labor Regulations in the EU-MERCOSUR Agreement: An Overview of the Legal Challenges 欧盟-南方共同市场协定中的食品安全措施和劳工法规:法律挑战概述
Rev. secr. Trib. perm. revis. Pub Date : 2020-08-17 DOI: 10.16890/rstpr.a8.n16.p224
Mauro Pucheta, C. Alonso, Carlos Ruiz Macho
{"title":"Food Security Measures and Labor Regulations in the EU-MERCOSUR Agreement: An Overview of the Legal Challenges","authors":"Mauro Pucheta, C. Alonso, Carlos Ruiz Macho","doi":"10.16890/rstpr.a8.n16.p224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16890/rstpr.a8.n16.p224","url":null,"abstract":"In June 2019, the European Union and Mercosur reached a political agreement in order to sign a comprehensive free trade agreement (FTA), which aims to increase interregional trade and to further develop cooperation in non-commercial areas, such as food security and labor regulations. The EU has a normative power through which it intends to export its values and standards. Upon the ratification of this agreement, MERCOSUR and its Member States will certainly need to reform their legal orders so as to align themselves with the food security international standards such as the International Union for the Protection of New Plant Varieties. It may also have an impact upon intellectual property regulations. Labor standards constitute another key aspect of the non-commercial interests of this agreement. In order to avoid social dumping, the EU may require MERCOSUR Member States to ratify ILO Conventions such as the 87 – which has not been ratified by Brazil yet – in order to guarantee a level playing field. Since the final text is currently being discussed, the impact of this agreement will largely depend upon the political will of both parties.","PeriodicalId":211591,"journal":{"name":"Rev. secr. Trib. perm. revis.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133448842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
La gratuidad de los derechos prestacionales como derechos humanos. Una propuesta para su ponderación y otorgamiento 作为人权的服务权利是免费的。考虑和授予的建议
Rev. secr. Trib. perm. revis. Pub Date : 2020-03-26 DOI: 10.16890/rstpr.a8.n15.p92
C. García
{"title":"La gratuidad de los derechos prestacionales como derechos humanos. Una propuesta para su ponderación y otorgamiento","authors":"C. García","doi":"10.16890/rstpr.a8.n15.p92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16890/rstpr.a8.n15.p92","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl reconocimiento y la implementacion de los Derechos Humanos ha generado que su cumplimiento sea en algunos casos a costa del erario. Este articulo analizara si los derechos prestacionales solicitados como Derechos Humanos, deben ser otorgados sin condiciones, o si, al contrario, debe existir un mecanismo para que no haya abuso en su exigibilidad y justiciabilidad. EnglishThe recognition and the implementation of the Human Rights has generated that his fulfillment is in some cases at the cost of the budget. This article will analyze if the servicial rights requested as human rights, they must be granted without conditions, or if, on the contrary, a mechanism must exist in order that there is no abuse in their exigibility and justiciability.","PeriodicalId":211591,"journal":{"name":"Rev. secr. Trib. perm. revis.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122308457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mecanismo de solución de controversias del MERCOSUR y derecho administrativo global 南方共同市场争端解决机制与全球行政法
Rev. secr. Trib. perm. revis. Pub Date : 2020-03-26 DOI: 10.16890/rstpr.a8.n15.p31
P. Sales
{"title":"Mecanismo de solución de controversias del MERCOSUR y derecho administrativo global","authors":"P. Sales","doi":"10.16890/rstpr.a8.n15.p31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16890/rstpr.a8.n15.p31","url":null,"abstract":"Initially, it will be analyzed what would be global governance and Global Administrative Law (DAG), as a regulator of its exercise, mainly through its principles that seek legitimacy and accountability. Among them, proportionality, protection of legitimate expectations, participation, the duty to motivate decisions and the right of appeal will be highlighted. However, the focus will be the regulation of trade exercised by MERCOSUR, in an attempt to verify to what extent the precepts of the DAG are respected. Focusing on the MERCOSUR dispute settlement mechanism, the research will analyze the evolution of this system, up to the current stage with a critical analysis from the DAG perspective, to know what agrees with it and what must evolve to improve the level of business governance that, as the case study analysis will show, is already reaching global levels. Finally, drawing the current panorama of the MERCOSUR dispute settlement system, the course towards evolution will be delineated to guarantee greater stability, efficiency and consolidation of the integration process, based on DAG and its contribution to the legitimacy of global governance.","PeriodicalId":211591,"journal":{"name":"Rev. secr. Trib. perm. revis.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129365809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Presentación
Rev. secr. Trib. perm. revis. Pub Date : 2020-03-26 DOI: 10.16890/rstpr.a8.n15.p9
Juan Manuel Rivero Godoy
{"title":"Presentación","authors":"Juan Manuel Rivero Godoy","doi":"10.16890/rstpr.a8.n15.p9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16890/rstpr.a8.n15.p9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":211591,"journal":{"name":"Rev. secr. Trib. perm. revis.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121526246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
El Derecho Internacional en Banksy: interlocuciones entre derecho internacional, filosofía política y street art 班克斯的国际法:国际法、政治哲学和街头艺术之间的对话
Rev. secr. Trib. perm. revis. Pub Date : 2020-03-26 DOI: 10.16890/rstpr.a8.n15.p186
Marcus Vinícius Xavier de Oliveira
{"title":"El Derecho Internacional en Banksy: interlocuciones entre derecho internacional, filosofía política y street art","authors":"Marcus Vinícius Xavier de Oliveira","doi":"10.16890/rstpr.a8.n15.p186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16890/rstpr.a8.n15.p186","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the increase in activities across borders, legal cooperation between countries has been increasingly promoted, thereby assuming a significant role in the current international context of a globalized world. In this sense, the act of legal cooperation appears as an important mechanism to guarantee access to justice, as well as to achieve effective judicial protection beyond national borders. From this premise, it is intended to undertake a study from the dynamics of the current international reality to the new Brazilian paradigm of international legal cooperation, above all, seeking to emphasize innovations and improvements in the cooperation mechanisms provided by the New Brazilian Civil Procedure Code (Law no 13.105 / 2015). In this way, the work is structured in two chapters, in the first one a contextualization of the current dynamics of international reality will be addressed and in the second chapter the mechanisms of international legal cooperation in force in the Brazilian civil procedural diploma will be specifically analyzed.","PeriodicalId":211591,"journal":{"name":"Rev. secr. Trib. perm. revis.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133593186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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