{"title":"Discovery and Properties of the Higgs Boson","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108616270.052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108616270.052","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":211281,"journal":{"name":"The Ideas of Particle Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129929336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Hunt for the W±, Z0 Bosons","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108616270.031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108616270.031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":211281,"journal":{"name":"The Ideas of Particle Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131813334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Known Unknowns","authors":"Jameel Jaffer","doi":"10.1017/9781108616270.078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108616270.078","url":null,"abstract":"One hundred sixty-six men are imprisoned at the U.S. Naval Station at Guantánamo Bay.1 Many of these men the government intends to imprison indefinitely without charge or trial.2 Some, though, will be tried for war crimes, and most of these, including those alleged to have planned the 9/11 attacks, will be tried not before regular criminal courts, but before military commissions.3 These commissions are convened at “Camp Justice,” a collection of low-slung, prefabricated structures built on a former military airfield several miles from the base’s detention facilities.4 The principal courtroom is in most respects unremarkable. The judge presides from a raised bench at the front of the room. There is a witness box to each side of the bench. Against the wall to the judge’s right is a long, narrow box that can seat as many as thirty jurors. There are similar courtrooms in cities across the United States and around the world. What distinguishes the courtroom at Guantánamo from others is that, in place of the railing that customarily separates trial participants from the public gallery behind them, there is a floor-to-ceiling barrier of soundproofed glass.5 Those who travel to Guantánamo to observe the proceedings — journalists, representatives of civil society organizations, and family members of those who died in the 9/11 attacks — are seated behind the glass and listen","PeriodicalId":211281,"journal":{"name":"The Ideas of Particle Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129660806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Model in Summary","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108616270.048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108616270.048","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":211281,"journal":{"name":"The Ideas of Particle Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129229850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Current–Current Theory of the Weak Interactions","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108616270.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108616270.021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":211281,"journal":{"name":"The Ideas of Particle Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116074061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Weak Interactions of Hadrons","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108616270.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108616270.023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":211281,"journal":{"name":"The Ideas of Particle Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122612829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Large Hadron Collider","authors":"L. Horyn","doi":"10.1017/9781108616270.051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108616270.051","url":null,"abstract":"The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the most complex instrument ever built for particle physics research. It will, for the first time, provide access to the TeV-energy scale. Numerous technological innovations are necessary to achieve this goal. For example, two counterrotating proton beams are guided and focused by superconducting magnets whose novel two-in-one structure saves cost and allowed the machine to be installed in an existing tunnel. The very high ( > 8-T) field in the dipoles can be achieved only by cooling them below the transition temperature of liquid helium to the superfluid state. More than 80 tons of superfluid helium are needed to cool the whole machine.Sofar,theLHChasbehavedreliablyandpredictably.Single-bunch currents 30% above the design value have been achieved, and the luminosity has increased by five orders of magnitude. In this review, I briefly describe the design principles of the major systems and discuss some initial results. by FNAL. The cryogenic feed-boxes, which provide a link to the cryogenic distribution line and power converters, were designed and built by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Alongside the LHC main dipoles, the high-gradient, wide-aperture, low- β quadrupoles are the most demanding magnets in the collider. They must operate reliably at 215 T m − 1 , sustain extremely high heat loads in the coils and high-radiation doses during their lifetime, and have a very good field quality within the 63-mm aperture of the cold bore.","PeriodicalId":211281,"journal":{"name":"The Ideas of Particle Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124153148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Master, St, NEUTRINO-NUCLEON Scattering, G. T. Garvey
{"title":"Neutrino–Nucleon","authors":"Master, St, NEUTRINO-NUCLEON Scattering, G. T. Garvey","doi":"10.1017/9781108616270.036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108616270.036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":211281,"journal":{"name":"The Ideas of Particle Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121480874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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