Providing public goods and commons最新文献

From public ownership back to commons 从公有制回到公地

Providing public goods and commons Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.25518/ciriec.css1chap3

Ancuța Vameșu, C. Barna, Irina‐Sînziana Opincaru

{"title":"From public ownership back to commons","authors":"Ancuța Vameșu, C. Barna, Irina‐Sînziana Opincaru","doi":"10.25518/ciriec.css1chap3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25518/ciriec.css1chap3","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter is an analysis of the forest commons in Romania (in Romanian - „obște”, „composesorat”) as social solidarity economy organisations mainly looking at how the collective production of norms in these new (re-instituted after 50 years) organisations impacts the sustainability concerns in the collective management of natural goods and production of new goods and services of interest to the community. The chapter has four parts: the first part is offering to the readers a conceptual framework of common goods in order to better understand the particular situation of Romanian natural resources (forests, pastures) as common goods and their transition from public management to commons across time; the second part is a brief history of commons in Romania covering evolutions from 1948 to 2012 and including estimates of the size of surfaces they manage; the third part studies the commons as social economy organisations using key social and economic indicators of commons as SSE organisations from the Prometeus research project in which the authors were involved; and the last part assesses the disposition of the commons for a public, community interest mission and sustainable management of forests using survey data analysis. The chapter thus provides an in-depth analysis of commons as social solidarity economy organisations in Romania and of their capacity to provide a viable framework for sustainably managing the common resources under circumstances of significant economic pressure.","PeriodicalId":210600,"journal":{"name":"Providing public goods and commons","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124810861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New hybrid organizations in the social and solidarity economy in France 法国社会和团结经济中的新型混合组织

Providing public goods and commons Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.25518/ciriec.css1chap13

Jean-Claude Boual, Cathy Zadra-Veil

{"title":"New hybrid organizations in the social and solidarity economy in France","authors":"Jean-Claude Boual, Cathy Zadra-Veil","doi":"10.25518/ciriec.css1chap13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25518/ciriec.css1chap13","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter investigates different new hybrid organizations like the public-private partnership in the social and solidarity economy. Different innovations are shaking the traditional borders between the economic actors, the public, the private, the profit and non-profit sectors. New form of firms emerges with several shareholders and mixed economic structure. A financial mechanism, the Social Impact Bonds, is also supported by French public authorities. New hybrid forms of innovation like Living Labs are defined as user-centered, open innovation ecosystems based on systematic user co-creation approach, where different partners (public, private…) cocreate a common solution and common value. These different forms share as common aim the general interest and better social results. The issue of governance is central to guarantee the general interest and the Commons, namely having rules and actors governing the commons together with democratic and shared participation. Thanks to a clearly shared and collaborative (Ostrom, 1990) governance, these new hybrid forms also allow for a better stimulation of the economic, social and territorial dimensions within the innovation framework. We define a new cooperative mode of governance, which completes the hybrid arrangements typology of Oliver Williamson (1991). The Living Lab example is in the line of Elinor Ostrom; it allows going beyond the tragedy of the commons. The individual interest hands over to common value. The emerging governance model is based on citizens’ involvement and guarantees success and protection of the commons.","PeriodicalId":210600,"journal":{"name":"Providing public goods and commons","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124551849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding financialization and its impacts on Social Economy 理解金融化及其对社会经济的影响

Providing public goods and commons Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.25518/ciriec.css1chap6

Manuel Belo Moreira

引用次数: 0

Redefining the borders between public, social economy and for-profit organizations in the provision of public services 重新界定公共、社会经济和营利性组织在提供公共服务方面的界限

Providing public goods and commons Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.25518/ciriec.css1chap4

S. Saito, Munenori Nomura, Fumitoshi Smizutani, F. Rawlinson

{"title":"Redefining the borders between public, social economy and for-profit organizations in the provision of public services","authors":"S. Saito, Munenori Nomura, Fumitoshi Smizutani, F. Rawlinson","doi":"10.25518/ciriec.css1chap4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25518/ciriec.css1chap4","url":null,"abstract":"Japan’s public services including public utilities have traditionally been provided by the public sector with strong government involvement through regulation or ownership. In this chapter, we look at the current situation and the issues surrounding institutional reform in the field of public services. Although private participation is a possible option in some cases, the underlying market conditions are a determining factor. Some rural areas are facing major difficulties in maintaining public services and public infrastructure. Are there alternative ways of maintaining services and infrastructure in such areas? We describe options such as restructuring and the foundation of “social businesses”. The options discussed extend the former concept of PPP from the relationship between private operators and the public sector to one involving beneficiaries including local residents as well. Such social enterprises, which are independent both from the private commercial companies involved in service provision and of the public sector, are one means of regenerating local communities. The contribution thus indicates the shifting roles of the public sector from direct service provider towards a supporting intermediary.","PeriodicalId":210600,"journal":{"name":"Providing public goods and commons","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125810195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The institutional organization of health in Colombia and its disconnection with the common good and mutuality 哥伦比亚的卫生机构组织及其与共同利益和相互关系的脱节

Providing public goods and commons Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.25518/ciriec.css1chap11

Juan Fernando Álvarez Rodríguez, Miguel Granados, H. Salazar

引用次数: 0

Co-construction of the general interest and social innovations forms in Kabylia 共同利益的建构与社会创新在卡比利亚形成

Providing public goods and commons Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.25518/ciriec.css1chap10

Malika Ahmed Zaïd

{"title":"Co-construction of the general interest and social innovations forms in Kabylia","authors":"Malika Ahmed Zaïd","doi":"10.25518/ciriec.css1chap10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25518/ciriec.css1chap10","url":null,"abstract":"In its theoretical approach, this contribution draws outlines of the conceptual framework of the co-construction of the general interest, and social innovation. It also includes an empirical approach through the results of surveys among concerned social economy associations and public actors in territory of Kabylia (Algeria). It focuses on characterization of social innovation carried by these organizations in relation of public offer, and analysis of its impacts on community and territory. Then, social innovations’ forms of institutionalization were investigated and the institutional predispositions to shared territorial governance that integrates innovations in the economic and social services delivery were identified. Subsequently, we assessed the contributive capacity of the public economy and social economy organizations to the construction of the general interest policies. From there, we were interested in the induced interaction between the various partnerships’ forms what we called “public-community”, “public-social” and “publicinternational” observed in three case studies in the investigated territory. We have characterized social innovation types of the associations that manage community projects in different SSE activities. Their contribution to provide social and economic services for the general interest has been assessed. Finally, we attempted to prove the relevance of forms of governance integrating the co-construction of the general interest in the provision of social services and the forms that the institutionalization of the social innovation takes for the public authorities in the field studied.","PeriodicalId":210600,"journal":{"name":"Providing public goods and commons","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125552981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The contribution of the non-profit sector in narrowing spatial inequalities 非营利部门在缩小空间不平等方面的贡献

Providing public goods and commons Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.25518/ciriec.css1chap1

Andrea Salustri, F. Viganò

{"title":"The contribution of the non-profit sector in narrowing spatial inequalities","authors":"Andrea Salustri, F. Viganò","doi":"10.25518/ciriec.css1chap1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25518/ciriec.css1chap1","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter we illustrate how the public sector might fail in narrowing spatial inequalities, and how both underdeveloped markets and urgent territorial needs create in peripheral areas robust individual incentives to turn into non-profit activities or even household production. In all those situations, a well-developed non-profit sector can offer marginalized or excluded social groups a legal and ethical opportunity to obtain a decent income by offering rewards (monetary or nonmonetary) in exchange for volunteering, allowing households to afford the cost of living. Laying on the results of the analysis, we discuss four cases of successful cooperation among SSE institutions by one side, and the private and the public sector on the other. In all those cases, the private and the public sector decided to facilitate the development of the non-profit sector by contracting out part of the production process to reduce costs and achieve a higher level of effectiveness. The result was successful because the non-profit sector did not incur in the opportunistic behaviors that might affect profit-oriented activities. Therefore, we suggest how local inter-institutional cooperation among the SSE, the private and the public sector should become the norm rather than the exception, in order to achieve at the same time a higher level of equitable and sustainable development and well-being.","PeriodicalId":210600,"journal":{"name":"Providing public goods and commons","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125571056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Conditions of convergence between public economy and social economy organisations 公共经济与社会经济组织趋同的条件

Providing public goods and commons Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.25518/ciriec.css1chap14

P. Bauby

引用次数: 0

Conclusion 结论

Providing public goods and commons Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.25518/ciriec.css1ccl

Philippe Bance

引用次数: 0

The development in France of partnerships between public and social economy organizations and the new paradigm of public action 法国公共和社会经济组织之间伙伴关系的发展以及公共行动的新范式

Providing public goods and commons Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.25518/ciriec.css1chap8

P. Bance, Jean-Philippe Milesy, Christelle Zagbayou

{"title":"The development in France of partnerships between public and social economy organizations and the new paradigm of public action","authors":"P. Bance, Jean-Philippe Milesy, Christelle Zagbayou","doi":"10.25518/ciriec.css1chap8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25518/ciriec.css1chap8","url":null,"abstract":"The chapter explains why and how the institutional and social transformations that have taken place in France during the last decades with the advent of the new public management are at the origin of new forms of cooperation between social economy organisations provided in the past by public organisations or private companies providing public services and in charge of the missions entrusted to them. Today, public and social economy partnerships are encouraged by public enterprises, public non-market organisations or public authorities, which see it as a means to extend public service delivery in a context of reducing financial resources. These transformations have the advantage of the cooperation of different organisations to maintain or increase public service provisions for the benefit of citizens. However, the future of this emerging model raises three main interrogations: the capacity of social economy organisations to retain their own identity by becoming largely providers of public organisations or authorities; the resilience of the fundamentally centralist conception which permeates the French model and limits the scope of these new partnerships; and last the banalization of social economy organisations as a result of the deployment of new public management and the neoliberal conception that limit the ability to co-construct the general interest with the different partners.","PeriodicalId":210600,"journal":{"name":"Providing public goods and commons","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114964131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2