{"title":"Modeling and Measuring for Emotion Communication based on DIKW","authors":"Ting Hu, Yucong Duan","doi":"10.1109/services51467.2021.00031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/services51467.2021.00031","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional expression of emotion generally uses tone of voice or modality to express emotion content of a sender. There are limitations in expression space and personal differences in cognition, which can lead to misunderstanding. To solve these problems, we propose an emotion communication method based on Data, Information, Knowledge and Wisdom (DIKW). Firstly, the content expression of a sender transforms into Data, Information and Knowledge type resources by conceptualizing and abstracting for personalised services. In order to reduce unnecessary input costs, analysis of a sender purpose regulates the range of Data, Information, Knowledge and the transmission range of Data, Information, Knowledge. The order of priority for transferring them is in descending order of weight. Then, reshaping emotion content forms a topology that matches a receiver cognition ability to achieve a certain level of accuracy and efficiency transmission. Finally, using value-oriented assessment of emotion communications and blocking intrusions achieves a certain accuracy and efficiency and secure transmission.","PeriodicalId":210534,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE World Congress on Services (SERVICES)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125200402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamic Trust Enforcing Pricing Scheme for Sensors-as-a-Service in Sensor-Cloud Infrastructure","authors":"A. Chakraborty, A. Mondal, Arijit Roy, S. Misra","doi":"10.1109/services51467.2021.00018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/services51467.2021.00018","url":null,"abstract":"Sensor-cloud architecture is a wireless sensor network (WSN)-based Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA), in which a Sensor-Cloud Service Provider (SCSP) obtains WSNs on rental basis from multiple sensor-owners and provides these resources to the users in the form of chargeable units of services, termed as Sensors-as-a-Service (Se-aaS). A fraction of the revenue earned by the SCSP from the users is distributed among the oligopolistic sensor-owners for the usage of their nodes. Due to the inter-dependency among the sensor-owners for Se-aaS provisioning, selfish sensor-owners behave dishonestly to gain higher profits, thereby degrading the overall QoS. Existing works on sensor-cloud fail to address this issue. Hence, in this work, we propose DETER, a dynamic trust enforcing pricing scheme, which enforces trust among the selfish sensor-owners while ensuring profits for the SCSP.","PeriodicalId":210534,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE World Congress on Services (SERVICES)","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133452178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiangyu Wang, Jianfeng Ma, Yinbin Miao, Ximeng Liu, Ruikang Yang
{"title":"Privacy-preserving Diverse Keyword Search and Online Pre-diagnosis in Cloud Computing","authors":"Xiangyu Wang, Jianfeng Ma, Yinbin Miao, Ximeng Liu, Ruikang Yang","doi":"10.1109/services51467.2021.00029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/services51467.2021.00029","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of the Mobile Healthcare Monitoring Network (MHMN), patients’ data collected by body sensors not only allows patients to monitor their health or make online pre-diagnosis but also enables clinicians to make proper decisions by utilizing data mining techniques. In MHMN, patients’ personal data are collected by sensors per second and uploaded to the cloud server as multi-dimension vectors, cloud server stores the personal data as well as sends monitoring information to the hospital when the real-time data is abnormal. Hospital users (i.e., doctors, etc.) may query some samples which contain certain textual keywords or digital keywords in certain ranges for disease diagnosis or medical research. For example, a certain hospital user may query all samples with textual keywords ‘cancer; diabetes’ and digital vectors ‘age’ ∈ [30,50], ‘blood sugar’ ∈ [4,8], ‘heart rhythm’ ∈ [70,80]. Besides, the potential value of massive medical data has attracted considerable interests recently, for example, valuable results in diagnosis model can be yield with large-scale aggregation analysis of personal medical data. The cloud server can build a diagnosis model using data mining technology over massive data, so that hospital users or pre-diagnosis users upload medical data (i.e., age, blood pressure, blood sugar, etc.) to the cloud for diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":210534,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE World Congress on Services (SERVICES)","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128602563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Checking GDPR Compliance for Cloud-based Services","authors":"M. Barati, Omer F. Rana","doi":"10.1109/services51467.2021.00013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/services51467.2021.00013","url":null,"abstract":"Accessing a cloud-hosted service may involve executing a number of sub-services which are unknown to the user. A user is only aware of the service they directly invoke, not the sub-services which may be hosted across other cloud providers (including advertising and data processing services). Each service in this chain may collect and process personal user data via read, write and transfer operations. The European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) enforces cloud providers to receive explicit consent from their users prior to executing any such operations. We present a Blockchain-based architecture that supports GDPR compliance verification (especially in the context of such a service chain) for enhancing the data privacy of cloud users. The architecture supports a factory of smart contracts, including user consent , GDPR compliance , container and verification , each of which is activated by an actor within a cloud environment. Figure 1 illustrates the interactions between the different components that make up our system – classified into three different phases:","PeriodicalId":210534,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE World Congress on Services (SERVICES)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127433337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Towards Purpose Driven Content Interaction Modeling and Processing based on DIKW","authors":"Yue Huang, Yucong Duan","doi":"10.1109/services51467.2021.00032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/services51467.2021.00032","url":null,"abstract":"In this information and regularization era, people will encounter a variety of forms in their daily life and office, such as online shopping to fill in the recipient information, travel to fill in the epidemic prevention information and so on. People classify these as content filling problems. In the face of these forms, there are many problems, such as repeated filling, error, troublesome, leakage of information and so on. However, existing automatic filling technology often only stays at the level of data or information migration, which is difficult to deal with the above problems. Moreover, it does not analyze purpose of the preparer and the form in the filling process. This is easy to produce filling behavior contrary to purpose of the preparer. Aiming at this kind of problem, we proposes a content filling data, information, knowledge and purpose(DIKP) modeling method. This method transforms the contents of preparer and form into data, information, knowledge and purpose, and establishes DIKP system. Then, driven by the purpose of the preparer, we fully analyze and calculate the DIKP systems of preparer and form. We judge and grade the filling value. We fill the content through the methods such as comparison of purpose, reducing uncertainty, fuzzy transmission and content verification to achieve intelligence and rationality.","PeriodicalId":210534,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE World Congress on Services (SERVICES)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132660408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Message from Congress General Chairs","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/services51467.2021.00006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/services51467.2021.00006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":210534,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE World Congress on Services (SERVICES)","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115011552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Service Recommendation based on Smart Contract and DIKW","authors":"Haiyang Zhang, Yuxiao Lei, Yucong Duan","doi":"10.1109/services51467.2021.00036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/services51467.2021.00036","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of Internet technology, the number of Web services is growing rapidly, and various types of service recommendation systems emerge in a rapid stream. Although all major service recommendation systems show efficient data processing and service recommendation performance, most of the existing service recommendation systems are developed based on a centralized platform, with functions and data concentrated on a central server. There are still many problems with this over-centralized authority, such as data tamper, data leakage and so on. In response to the above problems, we designed and implemented a service recommendation system based on smart contracts and DIKW (Data, Information, Knowledge and Wisdom). The system data is stored in the blockchain, which effectively prevents data from being tampered. At the same time, the operating environment of the system is the decentralized environment of the Ethereum alliance chain, which overcomes the centralization drawbacks of the traditional service recommendation system and provides a new solution to the existing problems in the service recommendation domain.","PeriodicalId":210534,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE World Congress on Services (SERVICES)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124817305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Learning Automata-based Scheduling for Deadline Sensitive Task in The Cloud","authors":"Sampa Sahoo, B. Sahoo, A. K. Turuk","doi":"10.1109/services51467.2021.00021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/services51467.2021.00021","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud computing is a revolutionary paradigm, which allows applications to run in a virtualized environment. The application runs on a virtual cloud resource makes the system scalable and cost-efficient. Noticeably many applications, such as healthcare systems, video streaming, Internet of Things (IoT) running in the cloud, are real-time in nature, i.e., these applications demand responses within a particular time limit, i.e., deadline. To meet the requirement of such applications, a Cloud Service Provider (CSP) must have a sufficient number of cloud resources (virtual machines). Further, the ever-growing demand for applications forces a CSP to deploy more and more cloud resources. Inevitably, the massive count of cloud resources in a cloud data center consumes a tremendous amount of energy. Specifically, it becomes cumbersome to offer services to deadline-sensitive tasks while minimizing energy consumption. An efficient task scheduling is an attractive way to reduce energy usage while ensuring satisfactory services for cloud users. Learning Automata (LA) is a reinforcement-based adaptive decision-making unit that learns and selects the best action from a set of actions applied in a dynamic environment. Similar to LA, in task scheduling, the best task and virtual machine combinations are chosen from a set of available combinations. In this context, this paper implemented the LA technique to solve a bi-objective deadline-sensitive task scheduling problem which includes minimization of energy consumption and makespan. At first, a learning automata-based scheduling framework is designed for deadline-sensitive tasks in the cloud. Later, a scheduling algorithm, namely, the LA-based Scheduling (LAS) algorithm, is proposed. The LAS algorithm exploits the heterogeneity of tasks and virtual machines (VMs) while guaranteeing the task’s deadline. Extensive simulation is carried out to designate the effectiveness and applicability of LAS for deadline-sensitive task scheduling in the heterogeneous cloud environment.","PeriodicalId":210534,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE World Congress on Services (SERVICES)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127010308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-Tenant Cloud-Edge Workflow Scheduling With Priority and Deadline Constraints","authors":"Dong Pan, Long Chen, Xiaoping Li","doi":"10.1109/services51467.2021.00048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/services51467.2021.00048","url":null,"abstract":"The maximization of the Quality of Service (QoS) for multi-tenants is one of the key issues for cloud-edge service providers. Limited computing resources, different priorities, and deadlines of tenants make it difficult to satisfy the demands of all the multi-tenants. This paper considers the problem of scheduling limited cloud-edge resources to multi-tenant workflow applications with priority and deadline constraints. A level-based iterative greedy algorithm for the problem is proposed. The algorithm defines a priority-based multi-tenant instance success entropy to measure the total quality of service. The destruction & reconstruction and local search of the algorithm is performed based on the level of tasks. The proposed algorithm is compared to modified classical algorithms for similar problems. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposal for the considered problem.","PeriodicalId":210534,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE World Congress on Services (SERVICES)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133101903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhengzuo Li, Zhiying Tu, Bo Liu, Dianhui Chu, Chunshan Li
{"title":"Multi-view Scenario-based Service Resource Description Modeling and Application Method","authors":"Zhengzuo Li, Zhiying Tu, Bo Liu, Dianhui Chu, Chunshan Li","doi":"10.1109/services51467.2021.00043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/services51467.2021.00043","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, soft service robot(e-SBOT) that can exist in any intelligent terminal have received widespread attention. However, currently the services provided by e-SBOT are extremely limited. This defect mostly dues to two problems, one is that the inaccuracy of capturing user’s need caused by incomplete understanding, the other is that the richness, diversity and complexity of service resources make it difficult to select appropriate resources. The existing service resource library is mainly based on the digital world and lacks a unified description and management of service resources both in digital and physical world. In addition, it is mostly useless to recommend service resources that do not match the user’s current scenario, resulting in a worse experience. Therefore, it’s essential to describe the service resources in combination with the scene and provide the service resources that adapted to the scenario to users in a more accurate and rapid way. To achieve this, we propose a scenario-based service resource description model based on ontology modeling. A multi-view retrieval method is simultaneously developed for rapid retrieval of service resources. Experimental results show that our proposed model and method can improve the retrieval speed and accurately return service resources suitable for user scenarios.","PeriodicalId":210534,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE World Congress on Services (SERVICES)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114998423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}