{"title":"Novel 1H-Indole-3-carboxamide Derivatives as CDK4 Inhibitors for Treating Cancer","authors":"Ram W. Sabnis","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6c00414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6c00414","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Provided herein are novel 1H-indole-3-carboxamide derivativesasCDK4 inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions, use of such compoundsin treating cancer, and processes for preparing such compounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"17 8","pages":"1731–1733"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148729648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel Compounds as SARS-CoV-2-Related 3C-Like Protease Inhibitors for Treating Coronavirus Infections","authors":"Ram W. Sabnis","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6c00356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6c00356","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Provided herein are novel compounds as SARS-CoV-2-related3C-likeprotease (3CL<sup>PRO</sup>) inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions,use of such compounds in treating coronavirus infections, and processesfor preparing such compounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"17 8","pages":"1703–1704"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148729729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel Compounds as SMARCA2 Inhibitors for Treating Non-small Cell Lung Cancer","authors":"Ram W. Sabnis","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6c00413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6c00413","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Providedherein are novel compounds as SMARCA2 inhibitors, pharmaceuticalcompositions, use of such compounds in treating non-small cell lungcancer (NSCLE), and processes for preparing such compounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"17 8","pages":"1734–1735"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148718496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jean C. Neto, Eva Falomir, Juan F. Miravet, Francisco Galindo
{"title":"Irreversible NADH Cleavage by a Mitochondria-Targeted Metal-Free Photoredox Sensitizer with Activity in Cancer Cells","authors":"Jean C. Neto, Eva Falomir, Juan F. Miravet, Francisco Galindo","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6c00205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6c00205","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Intracellular photoredoxcatalysis has emerged as an alternativeto classical photodynamic therapy, yet most systems promote reversibleNADH oxidation to NAD<sup>+</sup>. Here we show that the mitochondria-targeted,metal-free organic photosensitizer <strong>Cleav-1</strong> induces photoinducedirreversible cleavage of NADH with nicotinamide release. <strong>Cleav-1</strong> is accessible in two steps, highly fluorescent, photostable, andefficiently accumulates in mitochondria of MCF-7 breast cancer cells.In an aqueous solution, it catalyzes light-driven NADH consumption,and <sup>1</sup>H NMR detects free nicotinamide, supporting cofactorcleavage rather than redox interconversion. Consistent with a photoredoxpathway, its first singlet excited state is efficiently quenched byNADH, whereas no singlet oxygen emission is observed. In cells, photoactivationof <strong>Cleav-1</strong> causes marked photocytotoxicity (IC<sub>50</sub> ∼ 300 nM), severe depletion of intracellular NAD, mitochondrialdysfunction, and predominantly apoptotic cell death. These resultssuggest irreversible nicotinamide cofactor damage as a distinct photobiologicalmechanism and highlight mitochondria-targeted organic photoredox sensitizersfor imaging-guided phototherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"17 8","pages":"1806–1815"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148729412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thiago Moreira Pereira, Atilio Reyes Romero, Marleen van der Laan, Guan Zhirui, Rick Oerlemans, Matthew Groves, Matteo Mori, Fiorella Meneghetti, Alexander Dömling
{"title":"Structural and Biophysical Characterization of Aminobenzo[d]isothiazole 1,1-Dioxide SOS1 Ligands","authors":"Thiago Moreira Pereira, Atilio Reyes Romero, Marleen van der Laan, Guan Zhirui, Rick Oerlemans, Matthew Groves, Matteo Mori, Fiorella Meneghetti, Alexander Dömling","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6c00300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6c00300","url":null,"abstract":"<p>SOS1 is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that promotesKRASactivation by catalyzing GDP release and GTP loading, making SOS1-mediatednucleotide exchange an attractive therapeutic target in KRAS-drivencancers. Herein, we report the synthesis, biophysical characterization,and structural analysis of aminobenzo[<em>d</em>]isothiazole1,1-dioxide SOS1 ligands. Compound <strong>6f</strong> engaged SOS1 witha K<sub>D</sub> of 570 nM by microscale thermophoresis, supportedby surface plasmon resonance. X-ray crystal structures of SOS1 boundto compounds <strong>6b</strong> and <strong>6f</strong> refined previousbinding hypotheses regarding pocket engagement. Rather than beingdominated by sulfone-mediated contacts, SOS1 recognition is primarilydriven by hydrophobic and aromatic packing within the canonical pocket,a conserved ligand NH hydrogen bond to Asn879, and π-πstacking with Tyr884, recapitulating key features of BI-3406 binding.Comparative analysis further delineates vector requirements for productiveengagement of KRAS-facing regions, providing a structure-based frameworkfor future optimization of aminobenzo[<em>d</em>]isothiazole1,1-dioxide SOS1 ligands.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"17 8","pages":"1895–1900"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148729506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel Compounds as SARS-CoV-2-Related 3C-Like Protease Inhibitors for Treating Coronavirus Infections","authors":"Ram W. Sabnis","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6c00397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6c00397","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Provided herein are novel compounds as SARS-CoV-2-related3C-likeprotease (3CL<sup>PRO</sup>) inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions,use of such compounds in treating coronavirus infections, and processesfor preparing such compounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"17 8","pages":"1729–1730"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148729605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel Compounds as TREM2 Agonists for Treating Parkinson’s Disease, Alzheimer’s Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Frontotemporal Dementia, Nasu-Hakola Disease, and Stroke","authors":"Ram W. Sabnis, Anika R. Sabnis","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6c00372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6c00372","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Provided herein are novel compounds as TREM2 agonists,pharmaceuticalcompositions, use of such compounds in treating Parkinson’sdisease, Alzheimer’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,frontotemporal dementia, Nasu-Hakola disease, and stroke, and processesfor preparing such compounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"17 8","pages":"1723–1724"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148729496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anthony J. Doman, Sara Tommasi, Jai Meyers, Julie-Ann Hulin, Arduino A. Mangoni, Michael V. Perkins, Pramod C. Nair
{"title":"Structure- and Ligand-Based Discovery of Novel Non-Arginine-Based DDAH1 Inhibitors with Anti-Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Activity","authors":"Anthony J. Doman, Sara Tommasi, Jai Meyers, Julie-Ann Hulin, Arduino A. Mangoni, Michael V. Perkins, Pramod C. Nair","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6c00143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6c00143","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1 (DDAH1) regulatesnitricoxide (NO) synthesis, a key mediator of abnormal neovascularisation,i.e., vasculogenic mimicry, in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC).DDAH1 inhibitors have shown to suppress vasculogenic mimicry; however,they are mostly arginine-based and have limited bioavailability. Inthis study, we used ligand- and structure-based approaches to discovernovel nonarginine-based DDAH1 inhibitors. Computational screeningof over 1 million compounds led to the selection of 52 candidatesfor experimental testing, of which four showed more than 40% inhibitionof DDAH1, with two inhibitors, <strong>A8</strong> and <strong>C8</strong>, having IC<sub>50</sub> values below 180 μM. In triple-negativebreast cancer cells, <strong>A8</strong> and <strong>C8</strong> significantlysuppressed vasculogenic mimicry equivalent to previously known potentDDAH1 inhibitors. Molecular dynamics simulations of <strong>A8</strong> in complex with DDAH1 demonstrate significant remodelling of thebinding pocket, leading to novel binding interactions with DDAH1 notobserved with previously reported inhibitors.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"17 8","pages":"1691–1698"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148729676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel Compounds as 5-HT2A Agonists for Treating Mental Illness or CNS Disorders","authors":"Ram W. Sabnis, Anika R. Sabnis","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6c00378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6c00378","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Provided herein are novel compounds as 5-HT2A agonists,pharmaceuticalcompositions, use of such compounds in treating mental illness orCNS disorders and processes for preparing such compounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"17 8","pages":"1725–1726"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148718502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wieslaw M. Kazmierski, Nagaraju Miriyala, Martha De la Rosa, John Miller, Zachary O. Gentry, Vicente Samano, John Catalano, Pek Y. Chong, Feng Wang, Daniel J. Price, Jonathan Basilla, Makda Mebrahtu, Liping Wang, Lisa Shewchuk, Rosalie Matico, Richard Dunham
{"title":"Lipophilic Ligand Efficiency-Monitored Discovery of Potent, Achiral, and Bioavailable Apo-IDO1 Inhibitors","authors":"Wieslaw M. Kazmierski, Nagaraju Miriyala, Martha De la Rosa, John Miller, Zachary O. Gentry, Vicente Samano, John Catalano, Pek Y. Chong, Feng Wang, Daniel J. Price, Jonathan Basilla, Makda Mebrahtu, Liping Wang, Lisa Shewchuk, Rosalie Matico, Richard Dunham","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6c00252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6c00252","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) enzyme promotesan immunosuppressivemicroenvironment and disrupts natural antitumor immune response incancer cells. IDO1 inhibition has been a target of multiple cancerimmunotherapy efforts and is of interest to autoimmune and neurodegenerativedisease therapeutic areas. While the first-generation holo-IDO1 inhibitor,epacadostat, did not demonstrate sufficient response in the phaseIII ECHO-301 trial, multiple next-generation inhibitors and combinationtherapy clinical trials are ongoing. Herein, we describe our IDO1inhibitor discovery and optimization effort, in which the lipophilicligand efficiency index was used to track and guide drug-likeness,minimize entropic penalty, and deliver novel, potent, selective, andorally bioavailable apo-IDO1 inhibitors. Compounds in this class havethe potential for an improved pharmacodynamic response and thus arepotentially attractive clinical candidates. Our lead molecules areachiral and can be easily synthesized on a large scale in severalsynthetic steps.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"17 8","pages":"1844–1853"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148729556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}